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Stepper Motors and Controls

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Part of the book series: Chapman and Hall Advanced Industrial Technology Series ((AITS))

Abstract

Position measurement and motion control are major requirements for numerous applications in the discrete-piece manufacturing industries. Stepper motors, which are inherently digital in nature, are in tune with the digital information handling technology that typifies the modern approach to automation systems found in these industries. Fundamentally high-precision devices, stepper motors are often the method of choice for many open-loop control applications. The line of demarcation between servomotors (feedback—closed loops) and stepper motors for motion control is rapidly becoming less distinct—resulting from a change in design philosophy and improvements in stepper motors, including higher incremental resolution, more stable torques at low speeds, and a reduction of previously speed-sensitive resonances. This topic is explored in more detail later in this article. Stepper motors are also widely used in electronic equipment for disk drives, printers, plotters, medical equipment, and office automation devices.

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Additional Reading

  • Arnold, F.: “Using Power Rate to Size an Application (Disc- Rotor Step Motor),” PMI Motion Technology, Division of Kollmorgen Corporation, Commack, New York (1985).

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  • Bailey, S. J.: “Step Motion—Open Loop Path to Production Precision,” Cont. Eng., 29, 7, 73–77 (July 1983).

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  • Bailey, S. J.: “Step Motion Control 1985: Direct Digital Incrementing with Servo-Like Performance,” Cont. Eng., 32, 8, 49–52 (August 1985).

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  • Berris, R., and D. Hazony: “Discrete Pulses Put Induction Motors into the Stepping Mode,” Cont. Eng., 29, 1, 85–86 (January 1983).

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  • Floresta, J.: “Power Rate: A Most Important Figure of Merit in Incremental Motion,” PMI Motion Technology, Division of Kollmorgen Corporation, Commack, New York (1984).

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  • Kompass, E. J.: “Thin-Disk Rotor Improves Step Motors,” Cont. Eng., 29, 10, 68–69 (October 1983).

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  • Thornton, P, J.: “Introduction to Step Motors,” Data Book 757, “Design and Application of Small Standardized Components,” Educational Products, Mineola, New York, 1983.

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Authors

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Douglas M. Considine (Registered Professional Engineer (California) in Control Engineering)Glenn D. Considine

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© 1986 Chapman and Hall

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Considine, D.M., Considine, G.D. (1986). Stepper Motors and Controls. In: Considine, D.M., Considine, G.D. (eds) Standard Handbook of Industrial Automation. Chapman and Hall Advanced Industrial Technology Series. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1963-4_21

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1963-4_21

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-9166-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-1963-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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