Abstract
The membranebound tricarboxylic acid cycle enzyme succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) is associated with a b-type cytochrome in many organisms. 1,2 The cytochrome b is often found in stoichiometric amounts in isolated succinate-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex II) from bovine heart,3 Neurospora crassa,4 Ascaris suum 5 and plant6 mitochondria as well as in SDH complexes isolated from both Gram-negative and Gram-positive8,9 bacteria whereas yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) apparently lacks this type of cytochrome.10
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
L. Hederstedt and L. Rutberg, Succinate dehydrogenase - a comparative review, Microbiol. Rev. 45: 542 (1981).
Y. Hatefi, The mitochondrial electron transport and oxidative phosphorylation system, Ann. Rev. Biochem. 54: 1015 (1985).
Y. Hatefi, Y.M. Galante, D.L. Stiggall and C.I. Ragan, Proteins polypeptides, prosthetic groups, and enzymic properties of complexes I,II,III,IV and V of the mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation system, Meth. Enzymol. 56: 577 (1979).
H. Weiss and H.J. Kolb, Isolation of mitochondrial succinate: Ubiq-uinone reductase, cytochrome c reductase and cytochrome c oxidase from Neurospora crassa using nonionic detergent, Eur. J. Biochem. 99: 139 (1979).
S. Takamiya, R. Furushima and H. Oya, Electron-transfer complexes of Ascaris suum muscle mitochondria. II. Succinate-coenzyme Q reductase associated with substrate - reducible cytochrome b-558, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 848: 99 (1986).
J.J. Burke, J.N. Siedow and D.E. Moreland, Succinate dehydrogenase. A partial purification from mung bean hypocotyls and soybean cotyledons, Plant Physiol. 70: 1577 (1982).
C. Condon, R. Cammack, D.S. Patil and P. Owen, The succinate dehydrogenase of Escherichia coli, J. Biol. Chem. 260: 9427 (1985).
B.A. Crowe and P. Owen, Molecular properties of succinate dehydrogenase isolated from Micrococcus luteus, J. Bacteriol. 153: 1493 (1983).
L. Hederstedt, E. Holmgren and L. Rutberg, Characterization of a succinate dehydrogenase complex solubilized from the cytoplasmic membrane of Bacillus subtilis with the nonionic detergent Triton X-100, J. Bacteriol. 138: 370 (1979).
R.J. Schilling, T. Baldwin and G. Palmer, The characterization of highly purified complex II fram baker’s yeast, Fed. Proc. 41: 3664 (1982).
H.R. Mahler and P.S. Perlman, Cytochrome b of the respiratory chain, in: The enzymes of biological membranes, vol 4. A.N. Martonosi ed. Plenum Press, New York (1985).
L. Hederstedt, Molecular properties, genetics and biosynthesis of Bacillus subtilis succinate dehydrogenase complex, Meth. Enzymol. 126: 399 (1986).
L. Hederstedt and L. Rutberg. Biosynthesis and membrane binding of succinate dehydrogenase in Bacillus subtilis, J. Bacteriol. 144: 941 (1980).
L. Hederstedt, Cytochrome b reducible by succinate in an isolated succinate dehydrogenase-cytochrome b complex from Bacillus subtilis membranes, J. Bacteriol. 144: 933 (1980).
K. Magnusson, L. Hederstedt and L. Rutberg, Cloning and expression in Escherichia coli of sdhA, the structural gene for cytochrome b-558 of the Bacillus subtilis succinate dehydrogenase complex, J. Bacteriol. 162: 1180 (1985).
S. Hasnain, R. Sammons, I. Roberts and C.M. Thomas, Cloning and deletion analysis of a genomic segment of Bacillus subtilis coding for the sdhA, B, C and gerE loci, J. Gen. Microbiol. 131: 2269 (1985).
K. Magnusson, M.K. Phillips, J.R. Guest and L. Rutberg, Nucleotide sequence of the gene for cytochrome b-558 of the Bacillus subtilis succinate dehydrogenase complex, J. Bacteriol. 166: 1067 (1986).
M.K. Phillips, L. Hederstedt, S. Hasnain, L. Rutberg and J.R. Guest, Nucleotide sequence encoding the flavoprotein and iron-sulfur protein subunits of the succinate dehydrogenase complex of Bacillus subtilis, J. Bacteriol. in press (1987).
L. Melin, K. Magnusson and L. Rutberg, Identification of the promoter of the Bacillus subtilis sdh operon, J. Bacteriol. in press (1987).
H. Friden, L. Rutberg, K. Magnusson and L. Hederstedt, Genetic and biochemical characterization of Bacillus subtilis mutants defective in expression and function of cytochrome b-558. Submitted manuscript (1987).
L. Hederstedt, T. Bergman and H. Jornvall, Processing of Bacillus subtilis succinate dehydrogenase and cytochrome b558 polypeptides, FEBS Lett. 213: 000 (1987).
L. Hederstedt and K.K. Andersson, EPR spectroscopy of Bacillus subtilis cytochrome ¿b558 in Escherichia coli membranes and in succinate dehydrogenase complex from Bacillus subtilis membranes. J. Bacteriol. 167: 735 (1986).
L. Hederstedt and L. Rutberg, Orientation of succinate dehydrogenase and cytochrome b-558 in the Bacillus subtilis cytoplasmic membrane. J. Bacteriol. 153: 57 (1983).
L. Hederstedt, J.J. Maguire, A.J. Waring and T. Ohnishi, Characterization by EPR and studies on subunit location and assembly of the iron- sulfur clusters of Bacillus subtilis succinate dehydrogenase, J. Biol. Chem. 260: 5554 (1985).
D. Wood, M.G. Darlison, R.J. Wilde and J.R. Guest, Nucleotide sequence encoding the flavoprotein and hydrophobic subunits of the succinate dehydrogenase of Escherichia coli, Biochem. J. 222: 519 (1984).
B.A.C. Ackrell, M.B. Ball and E.B. Kearney, Peptides from complex II active in reconstitution of succinate-ubiquinone reductase, J. Biol. Chem. 255: 2761 (1980).
Y. Hatefi and Y.M. Galante, Isolation of cytochrome 560 from complex II and its reconstitution with succinate dehydrogenase, J. Biol. Chem. 255: 5530 (1980).
A.D. Vinogradov, V.G. Gavrikov and E.V. Gavrikova, Reconstitution of succinate-ubiquinone reductase from the soluble components, Biochem. Biophys. Acta 592: 13 (1980).
C.-A. Yu and L. Yu, Isolation and properties of a mitochondrial protein that converts succinate dehydrogenase into succinate-ubiquinone oxido- reductase, Biochemistry 19: 3579 (1980).
Y. Hatefi, C.I. Ragan and Y.M. Galante, The enzymes and the enzyme complexes of the mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation system, in: The enzymes of biological membranes, vol 4, A.N. Martonosi, ed. Plenum Press, New York (1985).
N.R. Orme-Johnson, R.E. Hansen and H. Beinert, EPR studies of the cytochrome be, segment of the mitochondrial electron transfer system, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 45: 871 (1971).
A. Merli, R.A. Capaldi, B.A.C. Ackrell and E.B. Kearney, Arrangement of complex II in the mitochondrial inner membrane, Biochemistry 18: 1393 (1974).
J. Girdlestone, R. Bisson and R.A. Capaldi, Interaction of succinate- ubiquinone reductase with (arylazido) phospholipids, Biochemistry 20: 152 (1981).
M.G. Darlison and J.R. Guest, Nucleotide sequence encoding the iron- sulphur protein subunit of the succinate dehydrogenase of Escherichia coli, Biochem. J. 223: 507 (1984).
H. Murakami, K. Kita, H. Oya and Y. Anraku, The Escherichia coli cytochrome b556 gene, cybk, is assignable as sdhC in the succinate dehydrogenase gene cluster, FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 30: 307 (1985).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1987 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Fridén, H., Hederstedt, L. (1987). Cytochrome b558 of Bacillus Subtilis . In: Papa, S., Chance, B., Ernster, L. (eds) Cytochrome Systems. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1941-2_88
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1941-2_88
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-9078-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-1941-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive