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Disorder-Induced Pair Breaking in Superconductors

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Novel Superconductivity

Abstract

By enhancing thermal supercurrent fluctuations, disorder can cause significant pair-breaking effects on the transition temperature, density of states, and order parameter in superconductors. We have observed this pair-breaking mechanism in two-dimensional Aℓ films by using a novel tunneling technique. A crude model explains the results rather well. An extension to 3 dimensions of that model is used below to estimate pair- breaking rates in Heavy-Fermion and High-Tc compounds. We find that the disorder-induced pair-breaking rates are likely to be significant.

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© 1987 Plenum Press, New York

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Lemberger, T.R., Lee, SG. (1987). Disorder-Induced Pair Breaking in Superconductors. In: Wolf, S.A., Kresin, V.Z. (eds) Novel Superconductivity. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1937-5_10

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1937-5_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-9076-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-1937-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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