Skip to main content

Stereoselectivity of Nicotine’s Central Effects and Its Relationship to Pain and Cardiovascular Function

  • Chapter
Tobacco Smoking and Nicotine

Part of the book series: Advances in Behavioral Biology ((ABBI,volume 31))

Abstract

Nicotine produces a wide range of effects on the central nervous system which include convulsions (1), prostration (2), antinociception (3–11), release of antidiuretic hormone (12,13), tremors (13,14), as well as alterations in behavior (15,16), motor performance (3, 10, 17–19), gastric acid secretion (20–22), the cardiovascular system (7,23–30), learning (31), etc. The mechanisms by which nicotine produces these myriad effects have not been fully elucidated. Numerous studies have been carried out in an effort to characterize the effects of nicotine on central neurotransmitter functionality, as reviewed by Aceto and Martin (32) as well as contributors in this volume.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Aceto, MD, Bentley, HC and Dembinski, JR: Effects of ganglion blocking agents on nicotine extensor convulsions and lethality in mice. Br. J. Pharmacol. 37:104–111, 1969.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Abood, LG, Lowry, K, Tometsko, A and Booth, H: Electrophysiological, behavior, and chemical evidence for a noncholinergic, stereospecific site for nicotine in rat brain. J. Neurosci. Res. 3:327–333, 1978.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Mansner, R: Relation between some central effects of nicotine and its brain levels in the mouse. Ann. Med. Exp. Biol. Fenn. 50:205–212, 1972.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Phan, DV, Doda, M., Bite, A and Gyorgy, L: Antinociceptive activity of nicotine. Acta Physiol. Acad. Sci. Hung. 44:85–93, 1973.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Sahley, TL and Berntson, GG: Antinociceptive effects of central and systemic administration of nicotine in the rat. Psychopharmacology. 65:279–283, 1979.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Aceto, MD, Tripathi, HL, May, EL, Jacobson, AE, and Martin, BR: Antinociceptive effects of the optically pure stereoisomers of nicotine. Pharmacologist 22:302, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kamerling, SG, Wettstein, JG, Sloan, JW, Su, T-P and Martin, WR: Interaction between nicotine and endogenous opioid mechanisms in the unanesthetized dog. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 17:733–740, 1982.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Aceto, MD, Awaya, H, Martin, BR and May, EL: Antinociceptive action of nicotine and its methiodide derivatives in mice and rats. Brit. J. Pharmacol. 79:868–876, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Tripathi, HL, Martin, BR and Aceto, MD: Nicotine-induced antinociception in rats and mice: correlation with nicotine brain levels. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 221:91–96, 1982.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Martin, BR, Tripathi, HL, Aceto, MD and May, EL: Relationship of the biodisposition of the stereoisomers of nicotine in the central nervous system to their pharmacological actions. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 226:157–163, 1983.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Aceto, MD, Bagley, RS, Dewey, WL, Fu, T-C and Martin, BR: Spinal cord as a major site for nicotine’s antinociceptive action in the rat. Neuropharmacol. (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Jones, JJ and Lee, J: The value of rats with hereditary hypothalamic diabetes insipidus for the bioassay of vasopressin. J. Endocrinol. 37:335–344, 1967.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Mansner, R and Mattila, MJ: Nicotine induced tremor and antidiuresis and brain nicotine levels in the rat. Med. Biol. 53:169–176, 1975.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Holmstedt, B and Lundgren, G: Arecoline, nicotine and related compounds. Tremorgenic activity and effect upon brain acetylcholine. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 142:126–142, 1967.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Hendry, JS and Rosecrans, JA: Effects of nicotine on conditioned and unconditioned behaviors in experimental animals. In (ed.) Balfour, DJK, Nicotine and the Tobacco Smoking Habit, International Encyclopedia of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Pergamon Press, New York, 1984, 75–100.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Rosecrans, JA and Chance, WT: The discriminative stimulus properties of N-and M-cholinergic receptor stimulants. In (eds.) Ho, BT, Richards, DW, III, and Chute, DL, Drug Discrimination and State Dependent Learning, Academic Press, New York, 1977, 119–130.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Rodgers, RJ: Effects of nicotine, mecamylamine, and hexamethonium on shock-induced fighting, pain reactivity, and locomotor behaviour in rats. Psychopharmacology. 66:93–98, 1979.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Clarke, PBS and Kumar, R: me effects of nicotine on locomotor activity in nontolerant and tolerant rats. Br. J. Pharmacol. 78:329–337, 1983.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Clarke, PBS and Kumar, R: Characterization of the locomotor stimulant action of nicotine in tolerant rats. Br. J. Pharmacol. 80:587–594, 1983.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Osumi, Y, Ishikawa, T, Nagasaka, Y and Fujiwara, M: Central effect of nicotine on gastric acid secretion in rats. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 68:409–416, 1980.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Ishikawa, T, Osumi, Y, Fujiwara, M and Nagata, M: Possible roles of central cholinergic nicotinic mechanisms in regulation of gastric functions. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 80:331–336, 1982.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Nagata, M, Ishikawa, T and Osumi., Y: Effect of d-nicotine on the 1-nicotine-induced increase in gastric acid secretion in rats. Jpn. J. Pharmacol. 37:215–217, 1985.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Armitage, AK and Hall, GH: Effects of nicotine on the systemic blood pressure when injected into the cerebral ventricles of cats. Int. J. Neuropharmacol. 6:143–149, 1967.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Armitage, AK and Hall, GH: Further evidence relating to the mode of action of nicotine in the central nervous system. Nature (London) 214:977–979, 1967.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Armitage, AK, Hall, GH, Milton, AS and Morrison, CF: Effects of nicotine injected into and perfused through the cerebral ventricles of the cat. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 142:27–39, 1967.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Pradhan, SN, Bhattacharya, IC and Atkinson, KS: The effects of intraventricular administration of nicotine on blood pressure and some somatic reflexes. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 142:50–66, 1967.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Schaeppi, U: Effects of nicotine administration to the cat’s lower brain stem upon electroencephalogram and autonomic nervous system. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 142:40–49, 1967.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Schaeppi, U: Nicotine treatment of selected areas of the cat brain: effects upon EEG and autonomic system. Int. J. Neuropharmacol. 7:207–220, 1968.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. McCarthy, LE and Borison, HL: Separation of effects of CO2 and nicotine on ventilation and blood pressure. Resp. Physiol. 15:321–330, 1972.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Lang, WJ and Rush, ML: Cardiovascular responses to injections of cholinomimetic drugs into the cerebral ventricles of unanesthetized dogs. Br. J. Pharmacol. 47:196–205, 1973.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Larson, PS, Haag, HB and Silvette, H, Tobacco, Experimental and Clinical Studies, Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, Maryland. Also Suppls. I (1968), II (1971) and III (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  32. Aceto, MD and Martin, BR: Central actions of nicotine. Med. Res. Rev. 2:43–62, 1982.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Abood, LG, Lowry, K, Tometsko, A and Booth, M: Electrophysiological behavior, and chemical evidence for a noncholinergic stereospecific site for nicotine in rat brain. J. Neurosci. Res. 3:327–333, 1978.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Yoshida, K and Imura, H: Nicotinic cholinergic receptors in brain synaptosomes. Brain Res. 172:453–459, 1979.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Vincek, WC, Martin, BR, Aceto, MD and Bowman, ER: Synthesis and preliminary binding studies of 4,4-ditritio-(-)-nicotine of high specific activity. J. Med. Chem. 23:960–962, 1980.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Vincek, WC, Martin, BR, Aceto, MD, Tripathi, HL, May, EL and Harris, LS: Synthesis of 4,4-ditritio-(+)-nicotine: comparative binding and distribution studies with natural enantiomer. J. Pharm. Sci. 70:1292–1293, 1981.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Abood, LG, Grassi, S and Costanza, M: Binding of optically pure (-)-[3H]nicotine to rat brain membranes (FEBS Lett. 157:147–149, 1983.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Romano, C and Goldstein, A: Stereospecific nicotine receptors on rat brain membranes. Science (Wash.) 210:647–649, 1980.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Costa, LG and Murphy, SD: [3H]Nicotine binding in rat brain: alteration after chronic acetylcholinesterase inhibition. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 226:392–397, 1983.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Marks, MJ and Collins, AC: Characterization of nicotine binding in mouse brain and comparison with the binding of alpha-bungarotoxin and quinuclidinyl benzilate. Mol. Pharmacol. 22:554–564, 1982.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Sloan, JW, Martin, WR and Todd, GD: Multiple nicotine binding sites in rat brain P2 fraction. Psychopharmacol. Bull. 19:402–408, 1983.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Sershen, H, Reith, MEA, Lajtha, A and Gennaro, J, Jr: Noncholinergic, saturable binding of (+)-[3H]-nicotine to mouse brain. J. Recep. Res. 2:1–15, 1981.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Schwartz, RD, McGee, R, Jr and Kellar, KJ: Nicotinic cholinergic receptors labeled by [3H]acetylcholine in rat brain. Mol. Pharmacol. 22:56–62, 1982.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Abood, LG, Latham, W, and Grassi, S: Isolation of a nicotine binding site from rat brain by affinity chromatography. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 80:3536–3539, 1983.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Match, DI and Davis, ME: Toxicity of alpha-and beta-nicotines and nornicotine. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 50:93–99, 1934.

    Google Scholar 

  46. Aceto, MD, Martin, BR, Uwaydah, IM, May, EL, Harris, LS, Izazola-Conde, C, Dewey, WL and Bradshaw, TJ: Optically pure (+)-nicotine from (±)-nicotine and biological comparisons with (-)-nicotine. J. Med. Chem. 22:174–177, 1979.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Hicks, CS and Sinclair, DA: toxicities of the optical isomers of nicotine and nornicotine. Aust. J. Exp. Bio. Med. Sci. 25:83–86, 1947.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Caulfield, MP and Higgins, GA: Mediation of nicotine-induced convulsions by central nicotine receptors of the ‘C6’ type. Neuropharmacology 22:347–351, 1983.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Domino, EF: Some comparative pharmacological actions of (-)-nicotine, its optical isomer, and related compounds. In (ed.) Von Euler, US, Tobacco Alkaloids and Related Compounds, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 303–313, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  50. Kumar, R, Pratt, JA and Stolerman, IP: Characteristics of conditioned taste aversion produced by nicotine in rats. Br. J. Pharmacol. 79:245–253, 1983.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. MeTtzer, LT, Rosecrans, JA, Aceto, MD and Harris, LS: Discriminative stimulus properties of the optical isomers of nicotine. Psychopharmacology 68:283–286, 1980.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. Romano, C, Goldstein, A and Jewell, MP: Characterization of the receptor mediating the nicotine discriminative stimulus. Psychopharmacology 74:310–315, 1981.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Clark, PBS and Kumar R: Characterization of the locomotor stimulant action of nicotine in tolerant rats. Br. J. Pharmacol. 80:587–594, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  54. Connelly, MS and Littleton, JM: Lack of stereoselectivity in ability of nicotine to release dopamine from rat synaptosomal preparations. J. Neurochem. 41:1297–1302, 1983.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Barlow, RB and Hamilton, JT: The stereospecificity of nicotine. Br. J. Pharmacol. 25:206–212, 1965.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Ikushima, S, Muramatsu, I, Sakakibara, Y, Yokotani, K and Fujiwara, M: The effects of d-nicotine and 1-isomer on nicotinic receptors. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 222:463–470, 1982.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Davis, L, Pollock, LJ, Stone, TT: Visceral pain. Surg. Gynecol. Obstet. 55:418–426, 1932.

    Google Scholar 

  58. Mattila, MJ, Ahtee, L, Saarnivaara, L: The analgesic and sedative effects of nicotine in white mice, rabbits and golden hamsters. Ann. Med. Exp. Fenn. 46:78–84, 1968.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Rodgers, RJ: Effects of nicotine, mecamylamine, and hexamethonium on shock-induced fighting, pain reactivity, and locomotor behaviour in rats. Psychopharmacology 66:93–98, 1979.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. Kachur, JF, May, EL, Awaya, H, Egle, JL, Jr., Aceto, MD and Martin, BR: Pharmacological effects of l,2,3,5,6,10b-hexahydropyrido[2,3g]-indolizine, a bridged-nicotine analog. Life Sci. 38:323–330, 1986.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. Bowman, ER, McKennis, H, Jr. and Martin, BR: A convenient method for the preparation of racemic nicotine. Synth. Comm. 12:871–879, 1982.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Kumat, UG, Pradham, RJ and Sheth, UK: Potentiation of a non-narcotic analgesic, dipyrone, by cholinomimetic drugs. Psychopharmacology 23:180–186, 1972.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  63. Oelssner, W and Andreas, K: Die Hemmung von Schmerzreaktionen der Maus durch Cholinomimetika und deren antagonistische Beeinflussung. Acta Biol. Med. Germ. 22:369–385, 1969.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. Pert, A: The cholinergic system and nociception in the primate: interactions with morphine. Psychopharmacology 44:131–137, 1975.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. Pert, A and Maxey, G: Asymmetrical cross-tolerance between morphine and scopolamine induced antinociception in the primate: differential sites of action. Psychopharmacology 44:139–145, 1975.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. Asghar, K and Roth, LJ: Entry and distribution of “Rexamethonium in the central nervous system”. Biochem. Pharmacol. 20:2787–2795, 1971.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. Flodmark, S and Wramner, T: The analgesic action of morphine, eserine, and prostigmine studied by a modified Hardy-Wolff-Goodell method. Acta Physiol. Scand. 9:88–96, 1945.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  68. Chen, G: The anti-tremorine effect of some drugs as determined by Hoffner’s method of testing analgesia in mice. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 124:73–76, 1958.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. Herz, A: Actions of arecoline on the central nervous system. Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Arch. Exp. Pathol. Pharmakol. 242:414–420, 1962.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. Harris, LS, Dewey, WL and Howes, JF: The tail-flick test, cholinergic mechanisms. Fed. Proc. 27:753, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  71. Ireson, JD: A comparison of the antinociceptive actions of cholinomimetic and morphine-like drugs. Br. J. Pharmacol. 40:92–101, 1970.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. Pedigo, NW, Dewey, WL and Harris, LS: Determination and characterization of the antinociceptive activity of intraventriculary administered acetylcholine in mice. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 193:845–852, 1975.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. Karras, A and Kane, JM: Naloxone reduces cigarette smoking. Life Sci. 27:1541–1545, 1980.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. Pinsky, CR, Frederickson, CA and Vazquez, AJ: Morphine withdrawal syndrome responses to cholinergic antagonists and to a partial cholinergic agonist. Nature 242:59–60, 1973.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. Kumakura, K, Karoum, F, Guideotta, A and Costa, E: Modification of nicotinic receptors by opiate receptor agonists in cultured adrenal chromaffin cells. Nature 283:489–492, 1980.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. Waterfield, AA and Kosterlitz, HW: Stereospecific increase by narcotic antagonists of evoked acetylcholine output in guinea-pig ileum. Life Sci. 16:1787–1792, 1975.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. Domino, EF, Vasko, MR and Wilson, AE: Mixed depressant and stimulant actions of morphine and their relationship to brain acetylcholine. Life Sci. 18:361–376, 1978.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  78. Jhamandas, K and Sutak, M: Action of enkephalin analogues and morphine on brain acetylcholine release: differential reversal by naloxone and an opiate pentapeptide. Br. J. Pharmacol. 71:201–210, 1980.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  79. Martin, BR: Nicotine receptors in the central nervous system. In (ed.) Conn, P., The Receptors, Academic Press (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  80. Rondahl, L: Synthetic analogues of nicotine. VIII. Synthesis and biological testing of two tetrahydro-5-quinolinamines. Acta Pharm. Suec. 17:288–291, 1980.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  81. Geller, I, Hartmann, R and Blum, K: Effects of nicotine, nicotine monomethiodide, lobeline, chlordiazepoxide, meprobamate and caffeine on a discrimination task in laboratory rats. Psychopharmacology 20:355–365, 1971.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  82. Schechter, MD and Rosecrans, JA: Nicotine as a discriminative cue in rats: inability of related drugs to produce a nicotine-like cueing effect. Psychopharmacology 27:379–387, 1972.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. Thompson, JH, Angulo, M, Choi, L, Roch, M and Jenden, DJ: The chronic effects of nicotine monomethiodide on gastic secretion in pylorus-ligated rats. Experientia 28:1176–1177, 1972.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. Gillis, CN and Lewis, JJ: The pharmacology of nicotine monomethiodide. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 8:46–54, 1956.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. Barlow, RB and Dobson, NA: Nicotine monomethiodide. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 7: 27–34, 1955.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. Larson, PS and Haig, HB: Studies on the fate of nicotine in the body. III. On the pharmacology of some methylated and demethylated derivatives of nicotine. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 77:343–349, 1943.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  87. Headley, PM, Lodge, D and Biscoe, TJ: Acetylcholine receptors on Renshaw cell of the rat. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 30:252–259, 1975.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  88. Kayaalp, SO and Neff, NH: Regional distribution of cholinergic muscarinic receptors in spinal cord. Brain Res. 196:426–436, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  89. Mousa, SA, Aloyo, VJ and Van Loon, GR: Tobacco smoke and nicotine alter pain sensitivity in rats. Soc. Neurosci. 1:104, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1987 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Martin, B.R. (1987). Stereoselectivity of Nicotine’s Central Effects and Its Relationship to Pain and Cardiovascular Function. In: Martin, W.R., Van Loon, G.R., Iwamoto, E.T., Davis, L. (eds) Tobacco Smoking and Nicotine. Advances in Behavioral Biology, vol 31. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1911-5_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1911-5_19

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-9063-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-1911-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics