Abstract
Rabies is one of the oldest recorded diseases of animals, and once signs of the disease appear it is almost invariably fatal. For this reason, the emphasis of early research on rabies was toward the development of vaccines rather than on treatment. Europe was in the midst of a severe rabies epidemic in the 19th century when Pasteur, who had already developed vaccines against fowl cholera and anthrax, began work on vaccines against rabies. The early vaccines were intended for post-exposure treatment of humans, and required multiple inoculations to be successful. Prevention of rabies in man by the vaccination of dogs, the primary reservoir of the 19th century epidemic, was considered impractical because of the need for multiple vaccinations. Instead, laws placing taxes on dogs and requiring the compulsory wearing of muzzles on dogs in large towns were enacted and were successful in some parts of Europe.
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© 1988 Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston
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Bunn, T.O. (1988). Vaccines and Vaccination of Domestic Animals. In: Campbell, J.B., Charlton, K.M. (eds) Rabies. Developments in Veterinary Virology, vol 7. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1755-5_14
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1755-5_14
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