Skip to main content

Approaches to Discovering More Effective Treatments for Prostate Cancer Early Diagnosis and Screening

  • Chapter
Book cover A Multidisciplinary Analysis of Controversies in the Management of Prostate Cancer
  • 36 Accesses

Abstract

The ideal screening test for early detection of carcinoma of the prostate would be non-invasive and preferable could be performed on readily available biological fluids, e.g., serum, urine, prostatic fluid. When considering an ideal test it is also important to study it in a correct statistical manner and not only calculate the sensitivity and specificity of the study but also the positive and negative predictive values. These terms will be discussed in more detail in the following paragraphs. Finally, progressive or potentially progressive disease must be identified and differentiated from non-progressive or non-lethal disease. Obviously patients in the former category would be treated differently than those in the latter group.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Watson, R.A. and Tang, D.B. The predictive value of prostaticacid phosphatase as a screening test for prostatic cancer. New Engl. J. Med. 303:497–499, 1980.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Vecchio, T.J. Predictive value of a single diagnostic test in munselected populations. New Engl. J. Med. 274:1171–1173, 1966.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Sheps, S.B. and Schecter, M.T. The assessment of diagnostictests. A survey of current medical research. JAMA 252:2418–2422, 1984.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Barnes, R.W. Carcinoma of the prostate: a comparative study of mode of treatment. J. Urol. 44:169–176, 1940.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kimbrough, J.C. and Rowe, R.B. Carcinoma of the prostate. J. Urol. 66:373–378, 1951.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Jewett, H.J. Significance of the palpable prostatic nodule. JAMA 160:838–839, 1950.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Grabstald, H. Further experience with transrectal biopsy of the Prostate. J. Urol. 74:211–22, 1955.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Vihko, P., Kontturi, M., Lukkarinen, O., Errasti, J. and Vihko, R. Screening for carcinoma of the prostate. Rectal examination and enzymatic and radioimmunologic measurements of serum acid Pphosphatase compared. Cancer 56:173–177, 1985.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Chodak, G.W. and Schoenberg, H.W. Early detection of prostate cancer by routine screening. JAMA 252:3261–3264, 1984.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Letters to the Editor. Problematic prostatic prediction. JAMA 254:1171–1173, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Thompson, I.M., Ernst, J.J., Gangai, M.P. and Spense, C.R. Adenocarcinoma of the prostate: results of routine urological screening. J. Urol. 132:690–692, 1984.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Guinan, P., Bush, I., Ray, J., Vieth, R., Rao, R. and Bratti, R. The accuracy of the rectal examination in the diagnosis of prostate carcinoma. New Engl. J. Med. 303:499–503, 1980.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Bartsch, G., Egender, G., Hubscher, H. and Rohr, H. Sonometries of the prostate. J. Urol. 127:1119–1121, 1982.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Holm, H.H., Juul, N., Pedersen, J.F., Hansen, H. and Stroyer, I. Transperineal 125 iodine seed implantation in prostatic cancer guided by transrectal ultrasonography. J. Urol. 130:283–286, 1983.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Pontes, J.E., Eisenkraft, S., Watanabe, H., Ohe, M., Saitoh, M. and Murphy, G.P. Preoperative evaluation of localized prostatic carcinoma by transrectal ultrasonography. J. Urol. 134:289–291, 1985.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Watanabe, H., Ohe, H., Inabe, T., Itakura, Y., Saitoh, M. and Nakao, M. A mobile mass screening unit for prostatic disease. The Prostate 5:559–565, 1984.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Resnick, M.I. Use of transrectal ultrasound in evaluating prostatic cancer. J. Urol. 134:314, 1985.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Resnick, M.I. Evaluation of prostatic carcinoma: noninvasive and preoperative techniques. The Prostate 1:311–320, 1980.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Rifkin, M.D., Friedland, G.W. and Shortliffe, L. Prostatic evaluation by transrectal endosonography: detection of carcinoma. Radiology 158:85–90, 1986.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Lee, F., Gray, J.M., McLeary, R.D., Lee, F., Jr, McHugh, T.A., Solomon, M.H., Kumasaka, G.H., Straub, W.H., Borlaza, G.S. and Murphy, G.P. Prostatic evaluation by transrectal sonography: criteria for diagnosis of early carcinoma. Radiology 158:91–95, 1986.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Foti, A.G., Cooper, J.F., Herschman, H. and Malvaez, R.R. Detection of prostatic cancer by solid-phase radioimmunoassay of serum prostatic acid phosphatase. New Engl. J. Med. 297:1357–1361, 1977.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Carroll, B.J. Radioimmunoassay of prostatic acid phosphatase in carcinoma of the prostate. New Engl. J. Med. 298:912, 1978.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Fleischmann, J., Catalona, W.J., Fair, W.R., Heston, W.D.W. and Menon, M. Lack of value of radioimmunoassay for prostatic acid phosphatase as a screening test for prostatic cancer in patients with obstructive prostatic hyperplasia. J. Urol. 129:312–314, 1983.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1988 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Resnick, M.I. (1988). Approaches to Discovering More Effective Treatments for Prostate Cancer Early Diagnosis and Screening. In: Coffey, D.S., Resnick, M.I., Dorr, F.A., Karr, J.P. (eds) A Multidisciplinary Analysis of Controversies in the Management of Prostate Cancer. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1667-1_25

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1667-1_25

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-8925-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-1667-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics