Abstract
Visceral leishmaniasis was first reported in Pakistan from Baltistan in the Northern Areas (Ahmed, Burney and Wazir, 1960), and following strict control measures it was controlled in that area. Nevertheless the disease reappeared in that area in the mid seventies (Burney et al, 1979), and it was once again brought under control by active measures. Since the beginning of the eighties cases started appearing again not only from the previously known areas, but also from the neighbouring regions of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, parts of Northern Punjab and from the adjacent NWFP regions. Cases have now been reported from areas of Rawalakot, Muzaffarabad and Poonch (Azad Jammu and Kashmir), Gujar Khan and Muree (Punjab), Terbella and Abbottabad (NWFP)
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ahmed, N., Burney, M. I. and Wazir, Y., (1960) A preliminary report on the study of Kala-azar in Baltistan (West Pakistan) Armed Forces Med. J. Karachi 10, 1
Barnett H. C. and Suyemoto, W. Field (1962) Studies on sandfly fever and kalazar in Pakistan, in Iran, and in Baltistan (Little Tibet) Kashmir, Trans. N. Y. Acad. Sci. Ser. 2, 609
Burney, M. I. Wazir, Y. and Lari, F. A. (1979) A longitudinal study of visceral leishmaniasis in Northern areas of Pakistan. Trop. Doctor, London 9, 110.
Burney, M. I. Lari, F. A. and Khan, M. A. (1981) Status of visceral leishmaniasis in northern Pakistan Trop. Doctor, 11:46
Burney, M. I. and Lari, F. A. (1986) Status of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Pakistan, Pak. J. Mad. Res 25, 101.
Durbrovsky, Y. U. A. (1979) Ecology of great gerbil, the carrier of the agent of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis, Who Travelling Seminar on Leishmaniasis control, USSR, Ministry of Health, Moscow 1–7.
Krasnonos, L. N. and Razakov, Sh A. (1979) Epiofemiology of leishmaniasis in USSR Who Travelling Seminar on leishmaniasis control, USSR, Ministry of Health, Moscow, 1–27
Lewis, D. J. (1967) The Phlebotomine Sandflies of West Pakistan (Diptera: Psychodidae). Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. Entom 19, 57.
Nasir, A. S. (1964) Sandflies as vector of human diseases in West Pakistan, Pak. J. Hlth; Karachi 14, 26.
Rab, M. A. Azmi, F. H. and Hamid, J. (1986) Visceral leishmaniasis in North of Pakistan, second international conference of Pakistan Association of Pathologists, Karachi, Pakistan. Dec.
Rab, M. A. Azmi, F. A. Iqbal. J. Hamid, J. Ghafoor, A. and Rashti, M. A. S. (1986) Cutaneous leishmaniasis in Baluchistan: Reservoir host and sandfly vector in Uthal Lasbella, J. N. P. A. PP. 137, June.
Rajper, G. M. Khan, M. A. and Hafiz, A. (1983) Laboratory investigation of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Karachi, J. M. P. A. pp. 248.
Safyanova, Y. M. (1979) Epidemiology of Leishmaniasis in USSR, Who Travelling seminar on leishmaniasis control, USSR, Ministry of Health, Moscow, pp. 1–35.
Saleem, N. Anwar, C. M. and Iftikhar, A. M. (1986) Visceral leishmaniasis in children a new focus in Azad Kashmir, J. P. M. A., pp. 230
Lari, F. A. (1980) Leishmaniasis in Pakistan. WHO, Travelling Seminar on leishmaniasis control, Moscow, USSR.
World Health Organization, (1984) the leishmaniasis, Who Tech. Rep. series, 701.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1989 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Munir, M.A., Rab, M.A., Iqbal, J., Ghafoor, A., Khan, M.A., Burney, M.I. (1989). A Review of the Status of Leishmaniasis in Pakistan from 1960 – 1986. In: Hart, D.T. (eds) Leishmaniasis. NATO ASI Series, vol 171. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1575-9_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1575-9_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-8862-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-1575-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive