Skip to main content

Modified-atmosphere packaging of fish and fish products

  • Chapter
Fish Processing Technology

Abstract

The ability of modified atmospheres to extend the shelf-life of foods has been recognised for many years. Reports of the use of modified atmospheres date back to the 1920s whilst reports for fish begin in the 1930s (Davis, 1993). Recent years have seen a marked expansion in the use and market share of modified-atmosphere packaging (MAP) generally. This is partly a result of the increasing consumer demand for fresh and chilled convenience foods containing fewer preservatives, which has led to a diversification in the range of products packaged in modified atmospheres. Currently, as well as fish and fish products, foods packaged in MAP include raw and cooked red meats and poultry, fruit and vegetables, fresh pasta, cheese, bakery products, crisps, coffee and tea.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 219.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Abe, Y. (1990), Ageless-Oxygen Absorber. Food Packaging Technology International. Interpack 90. The World of Packaging, Dusseldorf, 7–13.6.90, pp. 183–184.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anon. (1985), Guidelines for the Handling of Fish Packed in a Controlled Atmosphere. Sea Fish Industry Authority, Edinburgh.

    Google Scholar 

  • Avery, S.M, Hudson, J. A. and Penney, N. (1994), Inhibition of Listeria monocytogenes on normal ultimate pH beef (pH 5.3–5.5) at abusive storage temperatures by saturated carbon dioxide controlled atmosphere packaging. J. Food Prot. 57, 331–333, 336.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker, D.A. and Genigeorgis, C. (1990), Predicting the safe storage of fresh fish under modified atmospheres with respect toClostridium botulinum toxigenesis by modelling length of the lag phase of growth. J. Food Prot. 53, 131–140.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker, R.C, Quereshi, R.A. and Hotchkiss, J.H. (1986), Effect of an elevated level of carbon dioxide containing atmosphere on the growth of spoilage and pathogenic bacteria at 2, 7 and 13 °C. Poult. Sci. 65, 729–737.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barnett, H.J. Conrad, J.W. and Nelson, R.W. (1987), Use of laminated high- and low-density polyethylene flexible packaging to store trout (Salmo gairdneri) in modified atmosphere. J. Food Prot. 50(8), 645–651.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beuchat, L.R. (1991), Behaviour of Aeromonas species at refrigeration temperatures. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 13, 217–224.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Blackburn, C. de W. and Davies, A.R. (1994), Development of antibiotic-resistant strains for the enumeration of foodborne pathogenic bacteria in stored foods. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 24, 125–136.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brody, A.L. (1993), The market. In Principles and Applications of Modified Atmosphere Packaging of Food, Parry, R.T. (Ed.), Blackie, London, pp. 19–40.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Cakebread, D. (1994), MAP Market Developments and Opportunities. Leatherhead Food RA, Modified-atmosphere Packaging Course, T072.

    Google Scholar 

  • Church, P.N. (1994), Developments in modified-atmosphere packaging and related technologies. Trends Food Sci. Technol. 5, 345–352.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Codex Alimentarius Commission (1994), Proposed draft code of hygienic practice for fish and fishery products in controlled and modified atmosphere packaging. Codex Committee on Fish and Fishery Products. Joint FAO/WHO Food Standards program. May 2–6, 1994, Bergen, Norway.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dalgaard P., Ross, T., Kamperman, L., Neumyer, K. and McMeekin, T.A. (1994), Estimation of bacterial growth rates from turbidimetric and viable count data. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 23, 391–404.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Daniels, J.A., Krishnamurthi, R. and Rizvi, S.S.H. (1986), Effects of carbonic acid dips and packaging films on the shelflife of fresh fish fillets. J. Food Sei. 51(4), 929–931.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davies, A.R. (1995), Advances in modified-atmosphere packaging. InNew Methods of Food Preservation, G.W. Gould (Ed.), Blackie, London, pp. 304–318.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Davis, H.K. (1993), Fish. In Principles and Applications of Modified Atmosphere Packaging of Food, Parry, R.T. (Ed.), Blackie, London, pp. 189–228.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Davis, H.K. (1995), Modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) of fish and seafood products. In Proceedings Modified Atmosphere Packaging (MAP) and Related Technologies, Campden and Chorleywood Food Research Association, Gloucestershire, UK, pp. 1–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Day, B.P.F. (1993a), Recent developments in MAP. Eur. Food Drink Rev. Summer, pp. 87–95.

    Google Scholar 

  • Day, B.P.F. (1993b), Fruit and vegetables. In Principles and Applications of Modified Atmosphere Packaging of Food, Parry, R.T. (Ed.), Blackie, London, pp. 114–133.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Dodds, K.L. (1993a), Clostridium botulinum in the environment. In Clostridium botulinum, Ecology and Control in Foods, Hauschild, A.H.W. and Dodds, K.L. (Eds), Marcel Dekker, New York, pp. 21–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dodds, K.L. (1993b), Clostridium botulinum in foods. In Clostridium botulinum, Ecology and Control in Foods, Hauschild, A.H.W. and Dodds, K.L. (Eds), Marcel Dekker, New York, pp. 53–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Einarsson, H. (1992), Predicting the shelf life of cod (Gadhus morhua) fillets stored in air and modified atmosphere at temperatures between -4°C and +16°C. In Quality Assurance in the Fish Industry, Huss, H.H. et al. (Eds), Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eklund, M.W. (1982), Significance of Clostridium botulinum in fishery products preserved short of sterilization. Food Technol. Aust. 36, 12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eklund, T. and Jarmund, T. (1983), Microculture model studies on the effect of various gas atmospheres on microbial growth at different temperatures. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 55, 119–125.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Enfors, S.-O., Molin, G. and Ternstrom, A. (1979), Effect of packaging under carbon dioxide, nitrogen or air on the microbial flora of pork at 4°C. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 47, 197–208.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Farber, J.M. (1991), Microbiological aspects of modified-atmosphere packaging technology-a review. J. Food Prot. 54, 58–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farber, J.M. (1995), Regulations and guidelines regarding the manufacture and sale of MAP and sous vide products. In Principals of Modified-atmosphere and sous videProduct Packaging, Farber, J.M. and Dodds, K.L. (Eds), Technomic, Pennsylvania, pp. 425–548.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fey, M.S. and Regenstein, J.M. (1982), Extending shelf-life of fresh wet red hake and salmon using C02-02 modified atmosphere and potassium sorbate ice at 1°C. J. Food Sei. 47, 1048–1054.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Finne, G. (1982), Modified- and controlled-atmosphere storage of muscle foods. Food Technol. 36, 128–133.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fletcher, G.C., Rogers, M.L. and Wong, R.J. (1994), Survey of Listeria monocytogenes in New Zealand seafood. J. Aqua. Food Prod. Technol. 32, 13–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fricker, C.R. and Tompsett, S. (1989), Aeromonas spp. in foods: A significant cause of food poisoning? Int. J. Food Microbiol. 9, 17–23.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gibson, D.M. and Davis, H.K. (1995), Fish and shellfish products in sous vide and modified atmosphere packs. In Principles of Modified-atmosphere and sous vide Product Packaging, Farber, J.M. and Dodds, K.L. (Eds), Technomic, Pennsylvania, pp. 153–174.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gill, C.O. and Reichel, M.P. (1989), Growth of the cold-tolerant pathogens Yersinia enterocolitica, Aeromonas hydrophila and Listeria monocytogenes on high-pH beef packaged under vacuum or carbon dioxide. Food Microbiol. 6, 223–230.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gill, C.O. and Tan, K.H. (1980), Effect of carbon dioxide on growth of meat spoilage bacteria. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 39, 317–319.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gobat, P. and Jemmi, T. (1993), Distribution of mesophilic Aeromonas species in raw and ready-to-eat fish and meat products in Switzerland. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 20, 117–120.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Golden, D.A., Eyles, M.J. and Beuchat, L.R. (1989), Influence of modified-atmosphere storage on the growth of uninjured and heat-injured Aeromonas hydrophila. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 55, 3012–3015.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haard, N.F. (1992), Technological aspects of extending prime quality of seafood: A Review. J. Aqua. Food Prod. Technol. 1, 9–27.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harrison, M.A. Huang, Y, Chao, C. and Shineman, T. (1991), Fate of Listeria monocytogenes of packaged, refrigerated, and frozen seafood. J. Food Prot. 54(7), 524–527.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hudson, J.A. and De Lacy, K.M. (1991), Incidence of motile aeromonads in New Zealand retail foods. J. Food Prot 54, 696–699.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huss, H.H. (1994), Assurance of seafood quality. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No. 334. FAO, Rome.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huss, H.H. (1995), Quality and quality changes in fresh fish. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No. 348. FAO, Rome.

    Google Scholar 

  • Idol, R.C. (1991), A critical review of in-package oxygen scavengers and moisture absorbers. In Proceedings of CAP 91, Sixth International Conference on Controlled/Modified Atmosphere/Vacuum Packaging, San Diego, California, Schotland Business Research Inc. pp. 181–190.

    Google Scholar 

  • Labuza, T.P. (1989), Active food packaging technologies. In Engineering and Food Vol 2. Preservation Processes and Related Techniques, Spiess, W.E.L. and Schubert, H. (Eds), Elsevier Applied Science, London, pp. 304–311.

    Google Scholar 

  • Labuza, T.P. (1990), Action Packs for Longer Life. Food Packaging Technology International. Interpack 90. The World of Packaging, Dusseldorf, 7–13.6.90, pp. 190–194.

    Google Scholar 

  • Labuza, T.P. and Breene, W.M. (1989), Application of ‘active packaging’ for improvement of shelf-life and nutritional quality of fresh and extended shelf-life foods. J. Food Process. Preserv. 13, 1–69.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lambert, A.D, Smith, J.P. and Dodds, K.L. (1991), Shelf-life extension and microbiological safety of fresh meat - a review. Food Microbiol. 8, 267–297.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leistner, L. (1995), Principles and applications of hurdle technology. In New Methods of Food Preservation, Gould, G.W. (Ed.), Blackie, London, pp. 1–21.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Licciardello, J.J, Revesi, E.M, Tuhkunen, B.E. and Racicot, L.D. (1984), Effect of some potentially synergistic treatments in combination with lookrad irradiation on the iced shelf life of cod fillets. J. Food Sci. 49, 1341–1346, 1375.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lindsay, R.C. (1982), Controlled atmosphere packaging. In: Proceedings of the Fourth Annual International Seafood Conference, pp. 80–91, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lovett, J, Francis, D.W. and Bradshaw, J.G. (1988), Outgrowth of Listeria monocytogenes in foods. Society for Industrial Microbiology - Comprehensive Conference on Listeria monocytogenes, Rohnert Park, CA, Oct. 2–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luiten, L.S, Marchello, J.A. and Dry den, F.D. (1982), Growth ofSalmonella typhimurium and mesophilic organisms on beef steaks as influenced by type of packaging. J. Food Prot. 45, 263–267.

    Google Scholar 

  • McClure, P.J, Blackburn, C de W, Cole, M.B, Curtis, P.S, Jones, J.E, Legan, J.D, Ogden, I.D, Peck, M.W, Roberts, T.A, Sutherland, J.P. and Walker, S.J. (1994), Modelling the growth, survival and death of microorganisms in foods: the UK approach. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 23, 265–275.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • NACMCF (National Advisory Committee on Microbiological Criteria for Foods) (1992), Vacuum or modified atmosphere packaging for refrigerated raw fishery products. Adopted, March 20, 1992. Washington DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parry, R.T. (1993), Introduction. In Principles and Applications of Modified Atmosphere Packaging of Food, Parry, R.T. (Ed.), Blackie, London, pp. 1–18.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Przybiski, L.A, Finerty, M.W, Grodner, R.M. and Gerdes, D.L. (1989), Extension of shelf-life of iced fresh channel catfish fillets using modified atmospheric packaging and low dose irradiation. J. Food Sci. 54, 269–273.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reddy, N.R, Armstrong, D.J, Rhodehamel, E.J. and Kauter, D.A. (1992), Shelf-life extension and safety concerns about fresh fishery products packaged under modified atmospheres: a review. J. Food Saf. 12, 87–118.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Regenstein, J.M. (1982), The shelf-life extension of handdock in carbondioxide-oxygen atmospheres with and without potassium sorbate. J. Food Qual. 5, 285–300.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, R. (1990), An overview of packaging materials for MAP. In Proceedings of International Conference on Modified Atmosphere Packaging, Campden Food and Drink Research Association, Chipping Campden, Glos, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robertson, G.L. (1991), The really new techniques for extending food shelf life. In Proceedings of CAP 91, Sixth International Conference on Controlled/Modified Atmosphere/Vacuum Packaging, San Diego, California, Schotland Business Research Inc., pp. 163–180.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharp, W.F. Jr, Norback, J.P. and Stuiber, D.A. (1986), Using a new measure to define shelf life of fresh whitefish. J. Food Sci. 51, 936–939, 959.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shewan, J.M. (1977), The bacteriology of fresh and spoiling fish and biochemical changes induced by bacterial action. In Proceedings of the Conference on Handling, Processing and Marketing of Tropical Fish., Tropical Products Institute, London, 51–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simard, R.E. and Villemure, G. (1989), Detection of pathogenic bacteria in Atlantic cod under carbon dioxide atmosphere. Sci. Aliments. 9, 155–160.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sneller, J.A. (1986), Smart films give a big lift to controlled atmosphere packaging. Paper Film Converter 12, 58–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stammen, K., Gerdes, D. and Caporaso, F. (1990), Modified atmosphere packaging of seafood. CRC Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 29, 301–316.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Statham, J.A. (1984), Modified atmosphere storage of fisheries products: the state of the art. Food Technol. Aust. 36(5), 233–239.

    Google Scholar 

  • Statham, J.A., Bremner, H.A. and Quarmby, A.R. (1985), Storage of Morwong (Nedadactylus macropterus Bloch and Schneider) in combinations of polyphosphate, potassium sorbate and carbon dioxide at 4°C. J. Food Sci. 50, 1580–1584, 1587.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Summers, L. (1992), Intelligent Packaging. Centre for Exploitation of Science and Technology, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tassou, C.C., Drosinos, E.H. and Nychas, G.J.E. (1996), Inhibition of resident microbial flora and pathogen inocula on cold fresh fish fillets in olive oil, oregano and lemon juice under modified atmosphere or air. J. Food Prot. 59(1), 31–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, L.Y, Cann, D.D. and Welch, B.J. (1990), Antibotulinal properties of nisin in fresh fish packaged in an atmosphere of carbon dioxide. J. Food Prot. 53(11), 953–957.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tiffney, P. and Mills, A. (1982), Storage trials of controlled atmosphere packaged fish products. Sea Fish Industry Authority, Technical Report No. 191.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ward, D.R. (1994), Microbiological quality of fishery products. In Fisheries Processing, Biotechnological Application, Martin, A.M. (Ed.), Chapman & Hall, London, pp. 1–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weagent, S.D., Sado, P.N, Colburn, K.G, Torkelson, J.D, Stanley, F.A, Krane, M.H, Shields, S.C. and Thayer, C.F. (1988), The incidence of Listeria species in frozen seafood products. J. Food Prot. 51, 655–657.

    Google Scholar 

  • Willcox, F, Mercier, M, Hendrickx, M. and Tobback, P. (1993), Modelling the influence of temperature and carbon dioxide upon the growth of Pseudomonas fluorescens. Food Microbiol. 10, 159–173.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wimpfheimer, L, Altman, N.S. and Hotchkiss, J.H. (1990), Growth ofListeria monocytogenes Scott A, serotype 4 and competitive spoilage organisms in raw chicken packaged under modified atmospheres and in air. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 11, 205–214.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zagory, D. (1990), Application of computers in the design of modified atmosphere packages for fresh produce. In Proceedings of International Conference on Modified Atmosphere Packaging, Campden Food and Drink Research Association, Chipping Campden, Glos, UK.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1997 Chapman & Hall

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Davies, A.R. (1997). Modified-atmosphere packaging of fish and fish products. In: Hall, G.M. (eds) Fish Processing Technology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1113-3_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1113-3_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-8423-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-1113-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics