Skip to main content
Book cover

Immunotoxins pp 493–514Cite as

Clinical studies: Solid tumors

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Cancer Treatment and Research ((CTAR,volume 37))

Abstract

Immunotoxins (ITs) permit delivery of a therapy at the tumor site specifically. The use of ITs as therapy of patients with solid tumors presents problems which require unique solutions. These include stability in vivo, cellular heterogeneity, access to tumor, biodistribution, and the immune response to the immunoconjugate (Table 1). It is necessary to address some of these issues before contemplating entry into clinical trials, whereas others are more appropriately undertaken after clinical trials have been initiated, using the results of the clinical observations as a focus for planning improvements as part of a second generation effort. This involves both optimizing the administration of the currently available products and developing new, improved products.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Spitler, L.E. (1987) Phase I clinical trials with immunotoxins. In: Immunoconjugates: Antibody Conjugates in Radioimaging and Therapy of Cancer. C.-W. Vogel, ed. Oxford University Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Eiklid, K., Olsnes, S., and Pihl, A. (1982) Entry of lethal doses of abrin, ricin and modeccin into the cytosol of HeLa cells. Exp. Cell Res. 126, 321–326.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Falini, B., and Taylor, C.R. (1983) New developments in immunoperoxidase techniques and their application. Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. 107, 105–117.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Levy, J.A., Lee, H.M., Kawahata, R.T., and Spitler, L.E. (1984) Purification of monoclonal antibodies from mouse ascites eliminates contaminating infectious mouse type C viruses and nucleic acids. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 56, 114–120.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Balint, G.A. (1974) Ricin: The toxic protein of caster oil seeds. Toxicology 2, 77–102.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Jansen, F.K., Blythman, H.E., Carriere, D., Casillas, P., Gros, P., Laurent, J.C., Paolucci, F., Pau, B., Poncelet, P., Richer, G., Vidal, H., and Voisin, G.A. (1982) Immunotoxins: Hybrid molecules combining high specificity and potent cytotoxicity. Immunol. Rev. 62, 185–216.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Mischak, R., and Stoudemier, J. (1987) Preclinical evaluation of monoclonal anitmelanoma antibody ricin A chain immunotoxin, manuscript in preparation.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Engelstad, B., Khentigan, A., del Rio, M., Rosendorf, L., Ramos, E., Reinhold, C., Hattner, R., Okerlund, M., Spitler, L., and Scannon, P. (1985) Initial clinical experience with intravenous and subcutaneous indium-111 antimelanoma monoclonal radioimmunoimaging. Radiology, 157, 98.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Spitler, L.E., del Rio, M., Khentigan, A., Wedel, N.I., Brophy, N.A., Miler, L.L., Harkonen, W.S., Rosendorf, L.L., Lee, H.M., Mischak, R.P., Kawahata, R.T., Stoudemire, J.B., Fradkin, L.B., Bautista, E.E., and Scannon, P.J. (1987) Therapy of patients with malignant melanoma using a monoclonal antimelanoma antibody-ricin A chain immunotoxin. Cancer Research, 47, 1717–1723.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1988 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Spitler, L.E. (1988). Clinical studies: Solid tumors. In: Frankel, A.E. (eds) Immunotoxins. Cancer Treatment and Research, vol 37. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1083-9_28

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1083-9_28

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-8419-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-1083-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics