Abstract
Byssinosis is a pulmonary problem among workers in cotton and flax spinning mills. It has been associated for many years with exposure to dust in millair but the active causative factor (s) in the dust have been unknown. Recently, however, evidence from several sources has led to the belief that bacteria are probably the incitant of the acute phase of the disease in cotton spinning mills. The bacteria are fiber - borne and are dispersed into air during processing. They are thought to trigger the bronchial constriction which is the basic cause of the breathing difficulty characteristic of acute byssinosis.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Imbus, H.R. (1984). Byssinosis in the United States, In: Proc. Eighth Cotton Dust Res. Conf., pp. 7–9 (P. J. Wakelyn and R.R. Jacobs, eds.), National Cotton Council, Memphis, TN.
Jacobs, R.R. and Wakelyn, P.J. (1984).Update on cotton dust regulations ; and highlights of the 1984 Cotton Dust Conference, In: Proc. Eighth Cotton Dust Res. Conf., pp. 1–2 (P.J. Wakelyn and R.R. Jacobs, eds.), National Cotton Council, Memphis, TN.
Jacobs, R.R. and Wakelyn, P.J. (1985). Summary of the 1985 Conference on Cotton Dust Research, In: Proc. Ninth Cotton Dust Res. Conf., pp. 1–2 (P.J. Wakelyn and R.R. Jacobs, eds.), National Cotton Council, Memphis, TN.
Karol, M., Bamett, M., Ellakkani, N., Alarie, Y., and Weyel, D. (1985). Potencies of selected cotton dusts as assessed by the human panel and the guineapig model, In: Proc. Ninth Cotton Dust. Res. Conf., pp. 165–166 (P.J. Wakelyn and R.R. Jacobs, eds.), National Cotton Council, Memphis, TN.
Marsh, P.B., Guthrie, L.R., Bollen bacher,K., and Harrell, D.C. (1950).Observations on microbiological deterioration of cotton fiber during the period of boll opening in 1950. Plant Pis. Reptr.,34, 165–174.
Marsh, P.B., and Simpson, M.E. (1986). Use of an aqueous - extractpH procedure to detect microbial growth in raw cotton fibers, In: Biodeterioration 6, pp 326–329 (S. Barry, D.Houghton, G.C. Llewellyn, and C.E. O’Rear, eds.),Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, London, England.
Millner, P.D., Perkins, H.H., Jr., Castellan, R.M., Jacobs, R.R., and Hankinson, J.L. (1983). Microbiological characteristics of dusts from standard and washed cottons, In: Proc. Seventh Cotton Dust Res. Conf., pp. 72–76 (P.J. Wakelyn and R.R. Jacobs, eds.), National Cotton Council, Memphis, TN.
Millner, P.D., Powers, K. E., Perkins, Jr., H.H., and Kinoshita, M. (1985). A replica-plating method for assessment of the bacterial composition of cotton dust, In: Proc. Ninth Cotton Dust Res. Conf., pp. 63–66 (P.J. Wakelyn and R.R. Jacobs, eds.), National Cotton Council, Memphis, TN.
Olenchock, S. A., Castellan, P.M., and Hankinson, J.L. (1984). Endo toxin contamination of cotton : area of growth/varieties, In: Proc. Eighth Cotton Dust Res. Conf., pp. 64–66 (P.J. Wakelyn and R.R. Jacobs, eds.), National Cotton Council, Memphis, TN.
Olenchock, S. A., Castellan, R.M., Sasser, P., and Cocke, J.B. (1985). Endotoxins In airborne dusts from cottons of different varieties or areas of growth, In: Proc. Ninth Cotton Dust Res. Conf., pp. 138–141 (P.J. Wakelyn and R.R. Jacobs, eds.), National Cotton Council, Memphis, TN.
Simpson, M.E., and Marsh, P.B. (1982). Bacterial counts on commercial raw cotton from the U.S. crop of 1980. Text. Res.J., 52, 1–9.
Simpson, M. E., and Marsh, P.B. (1984). Further counts of bacteria on U.S. commercial raw cotton fiber. Text. Res.J., 54, 231–237.
Simpson, M.E., and Marsh, P.B. (1985). Exceptionally low bacterial counts common on raw cotton fiber from the San Joaquin Valley of California, In: Proc. Ninth Cotton Dust Res. Conf., pp. 69–71 (P.J. Wakelyn and R.R. Jacobs, eds.), National Cotton Council, Memphis, TN.
Simpson, M.E. and Marsh, P.B. (1986). Bacterial counts on commercial cotton fiber from the U.S. crop of 1984, In: Proc. Tenth Cotton Dust Res. Conf., pp. 57–62 (R.R. Jacobs and P.J. Wakelyn, eds.), National Cotton Council, Memphis, TN.
Simpson, M.E., Marsh, P.B., Griffin, A.C., Rayburn, S.T., and Halloin, J.M. (1983). Recent advances in microbiology of cotton relevant to byssinosis:I. The bacteria, In Proc. of Seventh Cotton Dust Res. Conf., pp. 45–48 (P.J. Wakelyn and R.R. Jacobs, eds.), National Cotton Council, Memphis, TN.
Simpson, M.E., Marsh, P.B., and Smith, M.K. (1984). Bacterial counts on raw cotton fiber from the U.S. crop of 1982, In: Proc. Eighth Cotton Dust. Res. Conf., pp. 50–55 (P.J. Wakelyn and R.R. Jacobs, eds.), National Cotton Council, Memphis, TN.
Simpson, M.E., Marsh, P.B., Smith, M.K., and Halloin, J.M. (1986). Bacterial levels and fiber pH on fluffy cotton weathered before harvest. In: Biodeterioration 6, pp. 321–326 (S. Barry, D.Houghton, G.C. Llewellyn, and C.E. O’Rear, eds.) Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, London, England.
Tritsch, J.G. (1982). A historical perspective on cotton dust in the the United States textile industry, In: Cotton Dust: Controllingan Occupational Health Hazard, American Chemical Soc. Symposium Series No. 189, pp. 3–8 (J.G. Montalvo, Jr., ed.) American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.
Wakelyn, P.J. and Jacobs, R.R. (1983). Cotton dust update; and summary of the conference, In: Proc. Seventh Cotton Dust Res. Conf., pp. 1–3 (P.J. Wakelyn and R.R. Jacobs, eds.), National Cotton Council, Memphis, TN
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1987 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Simpson, M.E., Marsh, P.B. (1987). Bacterial Counts on Commercial U.S. Cotton Fiber and their Possible Relation to Byssinosis in Cotton Mills. In: Llewellyn, G.C., O’Rear, C.E. (eds) Biodeterioration Research 1. Biodeterioration Research, vol 1. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0949-9_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0949-9_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-8260-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-0949-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive