Abstract
The conversion of 7-dehydrocholesterol into vitamin D3 and that of bilirubin into more water soluble products, upon exposure of the body to UV-B (290–320 nm) and to visible light respectively, are two examples of systemic photobiological effects by endogenous compounds. Vitamin D3 is essential for proper bone calcification and the photoconversion of bilirubin in the visible light therapy of neonatal jaundice results in a decrease of brain-damaging effects. That simultaneous exposure to (sun)light and a xenobiotic may also result in systemic effects is indicated by results from animal experiments.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Beijersbergen van Henegouwen, G.M.J., 1987, In vitroandin vivoresearch of phototoxic xenobiotics: structure reactivity relationships, Arch. Toxicol. Suppl., in press.
Busker, R.W. and Beijersbergen van Henegouwen, G.M.J., 1987, The photolysis of 5-nitrofurfural in aqueous solutions: nucleophilic substitution of the nitro-group, Photochem. Photobiol., 45: 331–335.
Busker, R.W., Beijersbergen van Henegouwen, G.M.J., Menke, R.F. and Vasbinder, G., 1987, Formation of methemoglobin by photoactivation of nitrofurantoin in rats exposed to UV-A light; involvement of nitrofurfural and nitrite, Toxicol. Lett. submitted for publication.
Koch-Weser, J., Sidel, V.W., Dexter, M., Parish, C., Finer, D.C. and Kanarek, P., 1971, Adverse reactions to sulfisoxazole, sulfamethoxazole, and nitrofurantoin, Arch. Intern. Med., 128: 399–404.
Jarrar, A.A. and Fataftah, Z.A., 1977, Photolysis of some quinoxaline- 1,4-dioxides, Tetrahedron, 33: 2127–2129.
Stefanini, M., 1972, Chronic hemolytic anemia associated with erythrocyte enolase deficiency exacerbated by ingestion of nitrofurantoin, Am. J. Clin. Pathol., 58: 408–414.
Zaynoun, S., Johnson, B.E. and Frain-Bell, W., 1976, The investigation of quindoxin photosensitivity, Contact dermatitis, 2: 343–352.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1988 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Beijersbergen van Henegouwen, G.M.J., Busker, R.W., de Vries, H., Schoonderwoerd, S.A. (1988). Systemic Reactions in Phototoxicity. In: Douglas, R.H., Moan, J., Dall’Acqua, F. (eds) Light in Biology and Medicine. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0709-9_35
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0709-9_35
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-8043-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-0709-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive