Abstract
The order Cumacea belongs to the super-order Peracarida, subclass Malacostraca, class Crustacea, according to the classification of McLaughlin, 1980. The cumaceans are primarily marine bottom-dwelling burrowing crustaceans. They live on argillaceous sands, feed on detritus, and graze on sand grains or are filter feeders. The Cumacea, like all Peracarida, have an epimorphic larval development; eggs are laid and develop in the brood pouch. This stage is followed by the manca stage and a postlarval stage (McLaughlin, 1980).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Andriashev, A. P. 1977. Some additions to schemes of the vertical zonation of marine bottom fauna. In Adaptations within Antarctic ecosystems. Proc. 3d SCAR Symposium on Antarctic Biology, Washington, DC, pp. 351–360.
Calman, W. T. 1912. The Crustacea of order Cumacea in the collection of the United States National Museum. Proc. Un. St. Nat. Mus. 41 (N1876): 603–676.
Calnian, W. T. 1920. Cumacea of the Canadian Arctic expedition 1913–1918. Canadian Arctic Exp. 1913–1918, VII, pt. C. ( Cumacea ), pp. 34.
Coachman, L. K., and K. Aagaard. 1974. Physical oceanography of Arctic and sub-Arctic seas. In Yvonne Herman (ed.), Marine Geology and Oceanography of the Arctic Seas. Springer, pp. 1–72.
Corey, S. 1981. Distribution of certain Arctic and sub-Arctic Cumacea in Canadian waters. Canadian J. Zool. 59(9):1,726–1,733.
Djakonov, A. M. 1945. Vzaimootnoshenia arkticheskoy i tichookeanskoy morskich faun. J. Obshei Biologii, VI, 2: 125–155. (In Russian.)
Filatova, Z. A. 1938. Kolichestvenny uchot donnoy fauny yugozapadnoi chasti Barentseva morya. Trudy PINRO 23:3–58. (In Russian.)
Hansen, H. I. 1887. Malacostraca marine Groenlandie occidentalis, VI, Cumacea. Videnskab. Maddel., pp. 198–209.
Hansen, H. I. 1920. Crustacea Malacostraca, IV. The Danish Ingot f Exped. Copenhagen, III, 6: 186.
Hart, J. F. L. 1939. Cumacea and Decapoda on the western Canadian Arctic region, 1936–1937. Can. J. Res. 17 (sec. D): 62–67.
Hessler, R. R. 1969. Peracarida. In Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, part R, Arthropoda, vol. 4. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, pp. 360–393.
Jaccard, P. 1901. Distribution de la flore alpine dans le bassin de Drunses et dans quelques regions voisines. Bull. Soc. Vandoise, Sc. Natur. 37: 241–272.
Jaccard, P. 1912. The distribution of the flora in the alpine zone. New Phytol. 11: 37–50.
Just, J. 1970. Cumacea from Jorgen Bronlund. North Greenland. Medd. Gronland 184: 1–23.
Kuksa, V. I. 1983. Promezhutochnye Vody Mirovogo Okeana. Gidrometizdat, Leningrad, 290p. (In Russian.)
Lomakina, N. B. 1958. Kumovye raki (Cumacea) morei SSSR. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR izd. Zool. Inst. AN SSSR 66: 301. (In Russian.)
Lomakina, N. B. 1968. Stroenye pechenochnykh divertikul u kumovykh rakov (Cumacea) i ego filogeneticheskoye znachenye. Zoologichesk. Zhurnal, XLVII, 1: 60–72. (In Russian.)
McLaughlin, P. A. 1980. Comparative Morphology of Recent Crustacea. San Francisco, 177p.
Sars, G. O. 1864. Or den aberrante Krebsdyrgruppe Cumacea og dens nordiske Arter. Forh. Vid. Selsk. Christiania, pp. 128–208.
Sars, G. O. 1871. Cumaceer fra de store Dybder Vetensk. Akad. Handl. 6: 197–802.
Sars, G. O. 1882. Oversigt of Norges Crustaceer. Forh. Vid. Selsk. Christiania 18: 1–124.
Sars, G. O. 1900. Crustacea Norway. Cumacea, III. Bergen: 1–115.
Simpson, G. G. 1943. Mammals and the nature of continents. Am. J. Sci. 241 (1): 1–31.
Stebbing, T. R. 1913. Curnacea. Das Tierreich, Berlin, 39: 1–210.
Stephensen, K. 1936. Crustacea varia. The Godthaab Exp. 1928. Medd. Cronland 80 (2): 1138.
Stephensen, K. 1937. Marine Crustacea Mysidacea, Cumacea and Nebaliacea. Zoology of the Faroes, Copenhagen 2 (1): 1–10.
Stephensen, K. 1938. Euphausiacea, Mysidacea, Cumacea and Nebaliacea. Zoology of Iceland, Copenhagen 3 (29): 1–24.
Stephensen, K. 1943. Leptostraca, Mysidacea, Cumacea, Tanaidacea, Isopoda and Euphausiacea. The Zoology of east Greenland. Medd. Gronland 121 (10): 1–82.
Wacasey, J. W. 1974. Biological oceanographic observation in the Eskimo Lakes, Arctic Canada. I. Zoobenthos data 1971–1973. Can. Fish. Mar. Serv. Tech. Rep. 475.
Wacasey,J. W. 1975. Biological productivity of the southern Beaufort Sea Tech. Rep. 12b, pp. 1–39.
Wacasey, J. W., E. G. Atkinson, and L. Glasspoole. 1979. Zoobenthos data from upper Frobisher Bay, 1967–1973. Can. Data Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 164.
Yashnov, V. A. 1948. Otryad Cumacea-Kumovye v kn.: Opredelitel Fauny, Flory Severykh Morei SSSR, Izd. Soy. Nauka, Moscow, pp. 223–237. (In Russian.)
Zimmer, C. 1900. Die arktischen Cumaceen. Fauna Arctica, Jena, I, 3: 409–444.
Zimmer, C. 1926. Northern and Arctic invertebrates in the collection of the Swedish State Museum, X. Cumaceen. Kunglica Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Hand. 3 (2): 1–88.
Zimmer, C. 1930. Untersuchungen an Diastyliden (Ordnung Cumacea). Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin 16: 583–658.
Zimmer, C. 1933. Cumacea Tierwelt Nord. u. Ostse 23: 70–120.
Zimmer, C. 1934. Die Cumaceen der norwegischen Expedition nach Ost-Grenland 1929–1932. Zool. Results Norw. Sci. Exp. to East Greenland 3 (61): 34–40.
Zimmer, C. 1941. Cumacea. Bronn’s Klass. u. Ordn. D. Tierreich 5 (1): 1–222.
Zimmer, C. (edited by T. E. Bowman and L. Waiting). 1980. Cumaceans of the American Atlantic boreal coast region (Crustacea: Peracarida). Smithsonian Contrib. Zool. 302:1–29.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1989 Van Nostrand Reinhold
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Vassilenko, S.V. (1989). Arctic Ocean Cumacea. In: Herman, Y. (eds) The Arctic Seas. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0677-1_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0677-1_17
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-8022-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-0677-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive