Abstract
It is now well established that the stimulation of certain cell surface receptors is transduced to the cell interior via the activation of phospholipase C (Putney, 1988). Most, if not all, receptors activate phospholipase C through an intermediary guanine nucleotide-dependent regulatory protein (G-protein) (Harden, 1989). Activated phospholipase C then catalyzes the breakdown of the minor membrane phospholipid, phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2), resulting in the generation of two intracellular messenger cascades: the inositol phosphate/Ca2+ cascade and the diacylglycerol/protein kinase C cascade. Inositol 1,4,5- trisphosphate [(1,4,5)IP3], the soluble product of PIP2 breakdown, causes the release of Ca2+ from specialized intracellular stores and initiates the process of Ca2+mobilization. Furthermore, the intracellular metabolism of (1,4,5)IP3 results in the formation of numerous soluble inositol phosphates. These may also be involved in the regulation of intracellular calcium or may have other intracellular functions. Diacylglycerol activates protein kinase C (Nishizuka, 1984), resulting in the cell specific phosphorylation of intracellular proteins.
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© 1990 Plenum Press, New York
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Menniti, F.S., Takemura, H., Sugiya, H., Putney, J.W. (1990). Mechanisms of Receptor Regulation for the Phosphoinositide Signalling System. In: Vanderhoek, J.Y. (eds) Biology of Cellular Transducing Signals. GWUMC Department of Biochemistry Annual Spring Symposia. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0559-0_7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0559-0_7
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