Abstract
Titanium forms three intermetallic compounds with aluminum. They are Ti3AI, TiAl and Al3Ti with crystal structures of the DO19, L10 and D022 types, respectively. They are superlattice structures based on geometrically close-packed h.c.p. and f.c.c. structures. Within the last decade, there has been an enormous increase in the research and development activity on these titanium aluminides. The reasons for these titanium aluminides to have been chosen as research targets are at least two-fold, firstly they have attractive properties as high-temperature structural materials of high strength-to-weight ratio and good oxidation resistance, secondly in such superlattice compounds, some of the deformation modes for the corresponding disordered structure are often operative, and thereby some ductility is expected to occur even at room temperature. Recent enormous increase in the research and development activity on the titanium aluminides is clearly reflected in the rapid increase in the number of papers on titanium aluminides presented at recently held international conferences and symposiums. The readers are recommended to refer to proceedings of these international meetings [1–15] to see the trend of the research and development in the field of not only titanium aluminides but also other intermetallic compounds.
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Kishida, K., Yokoshima, S., Johnson, D.R., Inui, H., Yamaguchi, M. (1996). Mechanical Properties of TiAl and TiAl-Base Alloys. In: Gonis, A., Turchi, P.E.A., Kudrnovský, J. (eds) Stability of Materials. NATO ASI Series, vol 355. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0385-5_44
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