Abstract
The layout area of a multi-stage interconnection network of 2 × 2 elements is normally dominated by the inter-stage connection wires rather than the elements. We treat the VLSI layout of an inter-stage exchange pattern as a channel routing problem under the popular two-layer Manhattan model. The layout complexity of an exchange pattern is defined in terms of the global density of the channel routing problem so as to reflect the layout area. We then determine the layout complexity for all bit-permuting exchanges. The result leads to the generalization of the layout optimality of divide-and-conquer networks.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
D.P. Agrawal, Graph theoretical analysis and design of multistage interconnection Networks, IEEE Trans. Computers, Vol. C-32, no.7, pp. 637–648, July, 1983.
K. E. Batcher, Sorting networks and their applications, Proc. of AFIP 1968 Spring Joint Computer Conf., Vol. 32, pp. 307–314, 1968.
K. E. Batcher, The flip network in STARAN, Proc. 1976 Int. Conf. Parallel Processing, pp. 65–71.
H. Burchardt and L. C. Barbosa, Contributions to the Application of the Viterbi Algorithm, IEEE Trans. Information Theory, Vol. 31, pp. 626–634, 1985.
J. B. Dennis, Data Flow Supercomputer, Computers, Vol. 13, No. 11, pp. 48–56, Nov.1980.
L. R. Goke and G. J. Lipovski, Banyan Networks for Partitioning Multiprocessing Systems, Proc. First Annual Computer Architecture Conf., pp. 21–28, Dec. 1973.
A. Huang and S. Knauer, Starlite: a wideband digital switch, Proceedings of GLOBECOM’84, pp. 121–125, 1984.
H. S. Kim and A. Leon-Garcia, Nonblocking property of reverse banyan networks, IEEE Trans. Commun., Vol. 40, No 3, pp. 472–476, March 1992.
D. E. Knuth, The Art of Computer Programming, Volume 3, Addison-Wesley, 1973.
D. H. Lawrie, Access and Alignment of Data in an Array Processor, IEEE Trans. Computers, Vol. C-24, No. 12, pp. 1145–1155, Dec. 1975.
S.-Y. R. Li, Formalization of Self-route Networks and the Rotary Switch, Proc.INFOCOM’94, pp. 438–446, Toronto, June 1994.
S.-Y. R. Li, Partial Sorting and Concentration by Parallel Networks, Proc. of International Workshop on Discrete Mathematics and Algorithms, pp. 27–43, 1994.
S.-Y. R. Li, and C. M. Lau, Concentrators in ATM Switching, Computer Systems Science and Engineering, (11) (6) (1996), pp. 335–342.
S.-Y. R. Li, and W. Lam, ATM Switching by Divide-and-conquer interconnection of Partial Sorters, Microprocessors and Microsystems22 (1999), pp. 579–587.
S.-Y. R. Li, G. M. Koo and H. Li, An algorithm for the construction of concentrators from 2 × 2 sorters, American Mathematical Society, DI-MA CS series in Discrete Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science, Vol. 42, (1998), pp. 197–219.
S.-Y. R. Li and H. Li, Optimization in the fast knockout algorithm for self-route concentration, IEEE Proceedings of ICC’98, pp. 630–634, Atlanta, June,1998.
S.-Y. R. Li, Optimal multi-stage interconnection by divide-and-conquer networks, Proc. of the 2nd LASTED International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing and Networks, pp. 318–323, Brisbane, Australia, Dec.1998.
S.-Y. R. Li, H. Li and G. M. Koo, Fast knockout algorithm for self-route concentration, Computer Communications22 (1999), pp. 1574–1584.
S.-Y. R. Li, Switching Networks: Algebraic Principles and Broadband Applications, book under preparing for Academic Press. Summer 2000.
S. F. Lundstrom and G. Barnes, A Controllable MIMD Architecture, Proc. Int. Conf. Parallel Processing, pp. 19–27, 1980.
J. H. Patel, Processor-Memory Interconnections for Multiprocessors, Proc. Sixth Annual Symp. Computer Architecture, pp.168–177, April 1979.
D. S. Parker, Note on Shuffle/Exchange-Type Switching Networks, IEEE Trans. on Computers, Vol. C-29, No. 3, pp. 213–222, March 1980.
M. Sarrafzadeh and C. K. Wong, An Introduction to VLSI physical design, McGraw-Hill, 1996.
B. J. Smith, A Pipelined, Shared Resource MIMD computer, Proc. Int. Conf. Parallel Processing, pp. 6–8, 1978.
H. S. Stone, Parallel Processing with the Perfect Shuffle, IEEE Trans. Computers, Vol. 20, pp. 153–161, 1971.
F. A. Togago and T.C. Kwok, The Tandem Banyan Switching Fabric: A Simple High-Performance Fast Packet Switch, Proc. IEEE INFOCOM’91, Vol. 3, 11A. 2, pp. 1245–1253, 1991.
C.-L. Wu and T. Y. Feng, On a Class of Multistage Interconnection Networks, IEEE Trans. on Computers, Vol. C-29, No. 8, pp. 694–702, Aug. 1980.
C.-L. Wu and T. Y. Feng, On a Distributed-Processor Communication Architecture, Proc. Compcon., pp.599–605, 1980.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2001 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Li, SY.R., Li, H. (2001). Layout complexity of bit-permuting exchanges in multi-stage interconnection networks. In: Du, D.Z., Ngo, H.Q. (eds) Switching Networks: Recent Advances. Network Theory and Applications, vol 5. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0281-0_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0281-0_12
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-7976-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-0281-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive