Abstract
Let N be a set of points in the plane. Informally, the Steiner tree problem asks us to construct a network, known as a Steiner minimum network or Steiner minimum tree, interconnecting the points in N, such that the network has the shortest length possible with respect to a given distance function. Unlike minimum spanning trees, a Steiner minimum tree may contain vertices of degree 3 or more not in N. These points are usually referred to as Steiner points, and the inclusion of these points makes the Steiner problem an NP-hard problem.
Research partially supported by a grant from the Australian Research Council
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Brazil, M. (2001). Steiner Minimum Trees in Uniform Orientation Metrics. In: Cheng, X.Z., Du, DZ. (eds) Steiner Trees in Industry. Combinatorial Optimization, vol 11. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0255-1_1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0255-1_1
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