Skip to main content
  • 422 Accesses

Abstract

For this book, we defined uncertainty as “the state of knowledge about a relationship between the world, and a statement about the world.” There were several reasons I began working on the topic of spatial uncertainty, and they help reinforce the summary points I want each reader to remember. These include bringing disparate spatial data sets together for analysis with GIS, work with landscape pattern metrics and regional ecological risk assessment, and an exposure to the diverse aspects of geography. I worked for many years on regional or landscape analyses that require spatial data for large geographic areas. Scientists are often happy just to be able to find digital data for vegetation, soils, and topography, let alone worry about their accuracy. Available data are usually at different spatial resolutions and were developed for different purposes, so one is almost immediately faced with some uncertainty issues, although it may not be obvious.

A picture is worth a thousand words, but a map or figure is not necessarily reality

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Goodchild, M.F., B.O. Parks, and L.T. Steyaert, eds. 1993. Environmental modeling with GIS. Oxford University Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodchild, M.F., L.T. Steyaert, B.O. Parks, C. Johnston, D. Maidment, M. Crane, et al., eds. 1996. GIS and environmental modeling: progress and research issues. GIS World Books, Fort Collins, CO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham, R.L., C.T. Hunsaker, R.V. O’Neill, and B.L. Jackson. 1991. Regional ecological risk assessment. Ecological Applications 1(2): 196–206.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hunsaker, CT., R.L. Graham, L.W. Barnthouse, R.H. Gardner, R.V. O’Neill, and G.W. Suter. 1990. Assessing ecological risk on a regional scale. Environmental Management 14(3):325–332.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hunsaker, C.T., R.V. O’Neill, S.P. Timmins, B.L. Jackson, D.A. Levine, and D.J. Norton. 1994. Sampling to characterize landscape pattern. Landscape Ecology 9(3):207–226

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ludwig, D., R. Hilborn, and C Walters. 1993. Uncertainty, Resource Exploitation, and Conservation: Lessons from History. Science 260:17, 36.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • O’Neill, R.V., C.T. Hunsaker, S.P. Timmins, B.L. Jackson, K.B. Jones, K.H. Riitters, et al. 1996. Scale problems in reporting landscape pattern at the regional scale. Landscape Ecology 11(3): 169–180.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Riitters, K.H., R.V. O’Neill, C.T. Hunsaker, J.D. Wickham, D.H. Yankee, S.P. Timmins, et al. 1995. A factor analysis of landscape pattern and structure metrics. Landscape Ecology 10(1):23–39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Suter, G.W., IL Endpoints for regional ecological risk assessments. Environmental Management 14:9–23.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2001 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hunsaker, C.T. (2001). Epilog. In: Hunsaker, C.T., Goodchild, M.F., Friedl, M.A., Case, T.J. (eds) Spatial Uncertainty in Ecology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0209-4_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0209-4_19

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-387-98889-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-0209-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics