Abstract
The green cloverworm, Plathypena scabra (F.) (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae), is one of the most widespread soybean insects in North America, occurring predominantly in the eastern half of the United States (Fig. 8-1). Epiphytotics on soybean have been reported since 1919 (Stone and Pedigo 1972a) and have tended to increase in frequency since that time (Pedigo 1974).
Journal Paper No. J-8774 of the Iowa Agricultural and Home Economics Experiment Station, Ames, Iowa. Project No. 1956.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bancroft, T. A., and T. A. Brindley. 1958. Methods for estimation of size of corn borer populations. Proc. Tenth Int. Congr. Entomol. 2: 1003–1014.
Forbes, W. T. 1923a. Trap-lantern record at Ithaca, New York (Lepidoptera). Can. Entomol. 55: 151–158.
Forbes, W. T. 1923b. Trap-lantern record at Ithaca, New York (Lepidoptera). Can. Entomol. 55: 176–184.
Hammond, R. B., and L. P. Pedigo. 1976. Sequential sampling plans for the green cloverworm in Iowa soybeans. J. Econ. Entomol. 69: 181–185.
Harding, W. C., J. G. Hartsock, and G. G. Rohwer. 1966. Blacklight trap standards for general insect surveys. Bull. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 12: 31–32.
Hill, C. C. 1925. Biological studies on the green cloverworm. USDA Bull. 1336: 17 p.
Hillhouse, T. L., and H. N. Pitre. 1974. Comparison of sampling techniques to obtain measurements of insect populations on soybeans. J. Econ. Entomol. 67: 411–414.
Karandinos, M. G. 1976. Optimum sample size and comments on some published formulae. Bull. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 22: 417–421.
Knutson, H. 1944. Minnesota Phalaenidae (Noctuidae). The seasdnal history and economic importance of the more common and destructive species. Minn. Agr. Exp. Sta. Tech. Bull. 165: 85.
Kretzschmar, G. P. 1948. Soybean insects in Minnesota with special reference to sampling techniques. J. Econ. Entomol. 41: 586–591.
Marston, N. L., C. E. Morgan, G. D. Thomas, and C. M. Ignoffo. 1976. Evaluation of four techniques for sampling soybean insects. J. Kans. Entomol. Soc. 49: 389–400.
Myers, T. V., and L. P. Pedigo. 1977a. Forecasting green cloverworm larval population peaks. Iowa State J. Res. 51: 363–368.
Myers, T. V., and L. P. Pedigo. 1977b. Factors influencing flight activity of the adult green cloverworm. Proc. N. Centr. Br. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 32: 21.
Myers, T. V., and L. P. Pedigo. 1978. Winter survival of the green cloverworm, Plathypena scabra (F.) in central Iowa (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae). J. Kans. Entomol. Soc. 51: 288–293.
National Academy of Sciences. 1975. Pest Control: an assessment of present and alternative technologies. vol. 2. Corn/Soybeans Pest Control. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C. 169 p.
Pedigo, L. P. 1974. Bioeconomics of Iowa soybean insects. Proc. N. Centr. Br. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 29: 56–61.
Pedigo, L. P., G. L. Lentz, J. D. Stone, and D. F. Cox. 1972a. Green cloverworm populations in Iowa soybean with special reference to sampling procedure. J. Econ. Entomol. 65: 414–424.
Pedigo, L. P., J. D. Stone, and G. L. Lentz. 1972b. Survivorship of experimental cohorts of the green cloverworm on screenhouse and open-field soybean. Environ. Entomol. 1: 180–186.
Pedigo, L. P., J. D. Stone, and G. L. Lentz. 1973. Biological synopsis of the green cloverworm in central Iowa. J. Econ. Entomol. 68: 665–673.
Shepard, M., G. R. Camer, and S. G. Turnipseed. 1974. A comparison of three sampling methods for arthropods in soybeans. Environ. Entomol. 3: 227–232.
Southwood, T. R. E. 1978. Ecological methods. Halsted Press, N. Y. 524 p.
Stone, J. D., and L. P. Pedigo. 1972a. Selected bibliography of the green clover-worm, Plathypena scabra (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae). Bull. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 18: 24–26.
Stone, J. D., and L. P. Pedigo. 1972b. Development and economic-injury level of the green cloverworm, Plathypena scabra (F.), on soybean in Iowa. J. Econ. Entomol. 65: 197–201.
Turnipseed, S. G. 1974. Sampling soybean insects by various D-Vac, sweep, and ground cloth methods. Fla. Entomol. 57: 217–223.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1980 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Pedigo, L.P. (1980). Sampling Green Cloverworm on Soybean. In: Kogan, M., Herzog, D.C. (eds) Sampling Methods in Soybean Entomology. Springer Series in Experimental Entomology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-9998-1_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-9998-1_8
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-8069-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-9998-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive