Skip to main content

Constraints on Tundra Productivity: Photosynthetic Capacity in Relation to Solar Radiation Utilization and Water Stress in Arctic and Alpine Tundras

  • Chapter
Vegetation and Production Ecology of an Alaskan Arctic Tundra

Part of the book series: Ecological Studies ((ECOLSTUD,volume 29))

Abstract

Short growing seasons and low temperatures are the primary constraints on productivity in both arctic and alpine tundra environments. This is reflected in the similar life form and the taxonomic affinities of arctic and alpine tundra floras despite the differences in solar radiation intensity, photoperiod, wind regimes, and edaphic factors that often vary substantially between arctic and alpine habitats (Bliss, 1956, 1971).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Billings, W. D. (1975) Arctic and alpine vegetation: Plant adaptations to cold summer climates. In Arctic and Alpine Environments (J. D. Ives and R. G. Barry, Eds.). London: Methuen, pp. 403–443.

    Google Scholar 

  • Billings, W. D., and L. C. Bliss. (1959) An alpine snowbank environment and its effects on vegetation, plant development, and productivity. Ecology, 40: 388–397.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bliss, L. C. (1956) A comparison of plant development in microenvironments of arctic and alpine tundras. Ecol. Monogr., 26: 303–337.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bliss, L. C. (1971) Arctic and alpine plant life cycles. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 2: 405–438.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, R. W. (1976) A new technique for measuring the water potential of detached leaf samples. Agron. J., 68: 432–434.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Caldwell, M. M., L. L. Tieszen, and M. Fareed. (1974) The canopy structure of tundra plant communities at Barrow, Alaska, and Niwot Ridge, Colorado. Arct. Alp. Res., 6: 151–159.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dennis, J. G., L. L. Tieszen, and M. Vetter. (1978) Seasonal dynamics of above-and belowground production of vascular plants at Barrow, Alaska. In Vegetation and Production Ecology of an Alaskan Arctic Tundra (L. L. Tieszen, Ed.). New York: Springer-Verlag, Chap. 4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ehleringer, J. R., and P. C. Miller. (1975) Water relations of selected plant species in the alpine tundra, Colorado. Ecology, 56: 370–380.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fareed, M., and M. M. Caldwell (1975) Phenological patterns of two alpine tundra plant populations on Niwot Ridge, Colorado. Northwest Sci., 49: 17–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hadley, E. B., and L. C. Bliss. (1964) Energy relationships of alpine plants on Mt. Washington, New Hampshire. Ecol. Monogr., 34: 331–357.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hsiao, T. C. (1973) Plant responses to water stress. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol., 24, 519–570.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hultén, E. (1968) Flora of Alaska and Neighboring Territories. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1008 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, D. A., and M. M. Caldwell. (1974) Field measurements of photosynthesis and leaf growth rates of three alpine plant species. Arct. Alp. Res., 6: 245–251.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, D. A., and M. M. Caldwell. (1975) Gas exchange of four arctic and alpine tundra plant species in relation to atmospheric and soil moisture stress. Oecologia, 21: 93–108.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, D. A., and M. M. Caldwell. (1976) Water potential components, stomatal function, and liquid phase water transport resistances of four arctic and alpine species in relation to moisture stress. Physiol. Plant., 36: 271–278.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, D. A., M. M. Caldwell, and L. L. Tieszen. (1974) Photosynthesis in relation to leaf water potential in three alpine plant species. In Proceedings of the Conference on Primary Production and Production Processes, Tundra Biome, Dublin, Ireland, April 1973 (L. C. Bliss and F. E. Wielgolaski, Eds.). Stockholm: International Biological Programme Tundra Biome Steering Committee, pp. 205–210.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koch, W., O. L. Lange, and E. D. Schulze. (1971) Ecophysiological investigations on wild and cultivated plants in the Negev Desert. I. Methods: A mobile laboratory for measuring carbon dioxide and water vapour exchange. Oecologia, 8: 296–309.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ludlow, M. M., and G. L. Wilson. (1971) Photosynthesis of tropical pasture plants. III. Leaf age. Aust. J. Biol. Sci., 24: 1077–1088.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayo, J. M., D. G. Despain, and E. M. Van Zinderen Bakker, Jr. (1973) Co2 assimilation by Dryas integrifolia on Devon Island, Northwest Territories. Can. J. Bot., 51: 581–588.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, P. C., W. A. Stoner, and J. R. Ehleringer. (1978) Some aspects of water relations of arctic and alpine regions. In Vegetation and Production Ecology of an Alaskan Arctic Tundra (L. L. Tieszen, Ed.). New York: Springer-Verlag, Chap. 14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moser, W. (1973) Licht, Temperatur und Photosynthese an der Station “Hoher Nebelkogel” (3184 m). In Ökosystemforshung (H. Ellenberg, Ed.). Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, pp. 203–223.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salisbury, F. B., and G. G. Spomer. (1964) Leaf temperatures of alpine plants in the field. Planta, 60: 497–505.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scott, D., and W. D. Billings. (1964) Effects of environmental factors on standing crop and productivity of an alpine tundra. Ecol. Monogr., 34: 243–270.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Šesták, Z., and J. Čatský. (1962) Intensity of photosynthesis and chlorophyll content as related to leaf age in Nicotiana. Biol. Plant, 4: 131–140.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stoner, W. A., and P. C. Miller. (1975) Water relations of plant species in the wet coastal tundra at Barrow, Alaska. Arct. Alp. Res., 7: 109–124.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Teeri, J. A. (1973) Polar desert adaptations of a high arctic plant species. Science, 179: 496–497.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tieszen, L. L. (1978) Photosynthesis in the principal Barrow, Alaska, species: A summary of field and laboratory responses. In Vegetation and Production Ecology of an Alaskan Arctic Tundra (L. L. Tieszen, Ed.). New York: Springer-Verlag, Chap. 10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tieszen, L. L., and D. A. Johnson. (1975) Seasonal pattern of photosynthesis in individual grass leaves and other plant parts in arctic Alaska with a portable 14CO2 system. Bot. Gaz., 136: 99–105.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tieszen, L. L., D. A. Johnson, and M. M. Caldwell. (1974) A portable system for the measurement of photosynthesis using 14CO2. Photosynthetica, 8: 151–160.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Warren Wilson, J. (1960) Inclined point quadrats. New Phytol., 59: 1–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weber, W. A. (1967) Rocky Mountain Flora. Boulder: University of Colorado Press, 437pp.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Larry L. Tieszen

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1978 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Caldwell, M.M., Johnson, D.A., Fareed, M. (1978). Constraints on Tundra Productivity: Photosynthetic Capacity in Relation to Solar Radiation Utilization and Water Stress in Arctic and Alpine Tundras. In: Tieszen, L.L. (eds) Vegetation and Production Ecology of an Alaskan Arctic Tundra. Ecological Studies, vol 29. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-6307-4_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-6307-4_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-6309-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-6307-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics