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Adoption of the Soviet Developmental Model. The Period of the First Chinese Five-Year Plan, 1953–1957

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Economic Development and Social Change in the People’s Republic of China

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Abstract

On December 24, 1952, the Chinese prime minister, Chou En-lai, announced the commencement of the first 5-year plan.1 The plan itself, which had been worked on since 1951, was only finished in February 1955 “after being repeatedly supplemented and revised” and presented to and passed by the second plenum of the First National People’s Congress in July 1955.2 While it was admitted that “a relatively complete series of individual plans had been worked out and passed on to subordinate levels for realization”3 as early as 1953, the first 5-year plan was, until its promulgation in 1955, more a generalized program than a detailed plan.

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  126. Cf. State Statistical Bureau 1960, pp. 188, 192; Li Fu-dshun 1956, p. 31; Eitner 1964, p. 24f., considers the official figures obsolete.

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  127. According to Eitner 1964, p. 30; Chao Kuo-chun 1960, p. 341.

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  129. Ibid., p. 200.

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  132. Estimates by Western experts on the size, birth and death rates of the Chinese population differ in details from the official figures. The problems considered here (the natural growth rate curve and annual population growth) are less affected by this. Cf. Aird 1972, pp. 275, 328; Orleans 1975a, p. 77.

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  1. Abteilung für Ostasienwissenschaften, Sektion Wirtschaft Ostasiens, Ruhr-University Bochum, Postfach 102148, D-4630, Bochum 1, Germany

    Professor Willy Kraus

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Kraus, W. (1982). Adoption of the Soviet Developmental Model. The Period of the First Chinese Five-Year Plan, 1953–1957. In: Economic Development and Social Change in the People’s Republic of China. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-5728-8_3

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