Abstract
For some years, evidence has steadily accumulated that cellular inositol phospholipid metabolism is stimulated in response to hormones or neurotransmitters in a variety of tissues. These are now generally considered to be receptor-mediated, cyclic AMP-independent phenomena which involve an initial accelerated breakdown of one or more of the phosphoinositides followed by their resynthesis. The nature of the molecular linkage between receptor activation, stimulated phosphoinositide degradation and subsequent cellular events, such as mobilization of cytosolic Ca 2+ or liberation of arachidonic acid as precursor to prostaglandin formation, has become a significant problem in membrane biochemistry and is discussed in another chapter in this volume (Hauser 1983).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Agranoff, BW and Suomi, WD (1963) Cytidine diphos- phate-DL-dipalmitin., Biochem. Prep. 10, 47–51
Benjamins, JA and Agranoff, BW (1969) Distribution and properties of CDP-diglyceride: inositol transferase from brain. J. Neurochem. 16, 513–517.
Bishop, HH and Strickland, KP (1970) On the specificity of cytidine diphosphate diglycerides in monophos- phoinositide biosynthesis by rat brain preparations., Canad. J. Biochem. 48, 269–277.
Bostwick, JR and Eichberg, J (1981) Detergent solubilization and hydrophobic chromatography of rat brain phosphatidylinositol kinase. Neurochem. Res. 6, 1053–1065.
Buckley, JT (1977) Properties of human erythrocyte phosphatidylinositol kinase and inhibition by adenosine, ADP and related compounds., Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 498, 1–9.
Carman, GM and Matas, J (1981) Solubilization of microsomal associated phosphatidylserine synthetase and phosphatidylinositol synthase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Canad. J. Microbiol. 27 1140–1149.
Colman, RF, Pal, PK and Wyatt, J (1977) Adenosine derivatives for dehydrogenases and kinases., Methods Enzymol. 46, 240–249.
Dowhan, W and Larson T (1981) Phosphatidylserine synthase from Eschercia coli, Methods in Enzymol. 71 561–571
Fisher SK and Agranoff BW (1981) Enhancement of the muscarinic synaptosomal phospholipid labeling effect by the ionopor A23187., J. Neurochem 37 968–977
Fisher SK, Frey KA and Agranoff BW (1981) Loss of muscarinic receptors and of stimulated phospholipid labeling in ibotenate-treated hippocampus., J. Nuerosci 1, 1407–1413
Greene DA, DeJesus PV and Winegard AI (1975) Effects of insulin and diatary myo-inositol on impaired peripheral nerve motor conduction velocities in acute streptozotocin diabetes. J. Clin, Invest. 55 1326–1336
Harwood JL and Hawthorne JN (1969) The properties and subcellular distribution of phosphatidylinositol kinase in mammalian tissues. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 171 75–88
Hauser G (1983) The involvement of lipids in signal transmission across cell membranes of the nervous system, this volume.
Hoffman SL and Majerus PW (1982) Identification and properties of two distinct phosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase C enzymes from sheep seminal vesicular glands. J. Biol Chem. 257 6461–6469
Homcy CJ, Wrenn SM and Haber E (1977) Demonstration of the hydrophobic character of adenylate cyclase following hydrophobic resolution on immobilized alkyl residues. J Biol Chem 252, 8957–8964
Homcy CJ, Wrenn S, and Haber E (1978) Affinity purification of cardiac adenylate cyclase. Dependence on prior hydrophobic resolution.. Proc. Nat. Acad Sci. USA 75 59–63
Kai M, White GL and Hawthorne HN (1966) The phosphatidylinositol kinase of rat brain. Biochem. J. 101 328–377
Killian P and Schacht J (1980) Sound stimulates labeling of polyphosphoinositides in the auditory organ of the noctuid moth. J. Neurochem. 34 709–712
Larson, TJ, Hirabayashi, T and Dowhan, W (1976) Phosphatidylglycerol biosynthesis in Bacillus licheniformis. Resolution of membrane-bound enzymes by affinity chromatography on cytidine diphospho-sn- 1,2-diacyglycerol Sepharose. Biochemistry 15, 974–980.
Low, MB and Finean, JB (1976) The action of phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C on membranes. Biochem. J. 154, 203–208.
Natarajan, V, Dyck, PJ and Schmid, HHO (1981) Alterations of inositol lipid metabolism of rat sciatic nerve in streptozotocin-induced diabetes., J. Neurochem. 36, 413–419.
Nijjar, MS and Hawthorne, JN (1977) Purification and properties of polyphosphoinositide phosphomo- noesterase., Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 480, 390–402.
Palmano, KP, Whiting, PH and Hawthorne, JN (1977) Free and lipid myo-inositol in tissues from rats with acute and less severe streptozotocin-induced diabetes., Biochem. J. 167, 229–235.
Paulus, H and Kennedy, EP (1960) The enzymatic synthesis of inositol monophosphatide. J. Biol. Chem. 235, 1303–1311.
Possmayer, F, Meiners, B and Mudd, JB (1973) Regulation by cytidine nucleotides of acylation of sn-C -glycerol-3-phosphate: regional and subcellular distribution of enzymes responsible for phosphatidic acid synthesis de novo in the central nervous system of the rat. Biochem. J. 132, 381–388.
Rao, RH and Strickland, KP (1974) On the solubility, stability and partial purification of CDP diacyl-sn- glycerol: inositol transferase from rat brain. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 348, 306–314.
Rittenhouse, H, Seguin, EG, Fisher, SK and Agranoff, BW (1981) Properties of CDP-diglyceride hydrolase from guinea pig brain., J. Neurochem. 36, 991–999.
Robinson, ML and Carman, GM (1982) Solubilization of microsomal-associated phosphatidylinositol synthase from germinating soybeans. Plant Physiol. 69, 146–149.
Schacht, J and Agranoff, BW (1972) Effect of acetyl choline on 32abeling of phosphatidate and phosphoinositides by P orthophosphate in nerve ending fractions of guinea pig cortex. J. Biol. Chem. 247, 771–777.
Sexton, JC and Moore, JS (1978) Phosphatidylinositol synthesis in castor bean endosperm. Plant Physiol. 62, 978–980.
Shaikh, NA and Palmer, FB St C (1977) Phosphoinositide kinases in chick brain and sciatic nerve: a developmental study. J. Neurochem. 28, 395–402.
Sundler, R, Alberts, AW and Vagelos, PR (1978) Enzymatic properties of phosphatidylinositol inosi- tolphosphohydrolase from Bacillus cereus. J. Biol Chem. 253, 4175–4179.
Takenawa, T and Egami, K (1977) CDP-diglyceride: inositol transferase from rat liver: purification and properties., J. Biol Chem. 252, 5419–5413.
Takenawa, T and Nagai, Y (1981) Purification of phospha-tidylinositol specific phospholipase-C from rat liver. J. Biol. Chem. 256, 6769–6775
Talwalker, RT and Lester, RL (1973) The response of diphosphoinositide and triphosphoinositide to perturbations of the adenylate energy charge in cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 306, 412–421.
Tou, JS, Hurst, MW and Huggins, CB (1969) Phosphatidylinositol kinase in rat kidney cortex: subcellular distribution and kinetic properties. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 131, 596–602.
White, GL Schellhase, U and Hawthorne, JN (1974) Phosphoinositide metabolism in rat superior cervical ganglion, vagus and phrenic nerve: effects of electrical stimulation and various blocking agents J. Neurochem. 22 149–158.
Whiting, PH, Palmano, KP and Hawthorne, JN (1979) Enzymes of myo-inositol and inositol lipid metabolism in rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes., Biochem. J. 179, 549–553.
Yagihara, Y and Hawthorne, JN (1972) Effects of acetylcholine on the incorporation of 32 Pi in vitro into phospholipids of nerve ending particles from guinea pig brain., J. Neurochem. 19, 355–367.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1983 The Humana Press Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Eichberg, J., Bostwick, J.R., Ghalayini, A. (1983). Solubilization, Purification and Properties of Membrane-Bound Brain Enzymes which Biosynthesize Phosphoinositides. In: Sun, G.Y., Bazan, N., Wu, JY., Porcellati, G., Sun, A.Y. (eds) Neural Membranes. Experimental and Clinical Neuroscience. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-5636-6_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-5636-6_9
Publisher Name: Humana Press
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-5638-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-5636-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive