Abstract
During the past 15 years, many methods have been developed for the detection of the trace amines and their metabolites. The trace amines that have been studied include phenylethylamine (PE), meta- and para-tyramine (m-TA and p-TA), tryptamine (T), phenylethanolamine (PEOH), meta- and para-octopamine (m-OA and p-OA) and meta- and para-synephrine (m-Syn and p-Syn). The trace metabolites for which methods have been developed are phenylacetic acid (PAA), meta- and para-hydroxyphenylacetic acids (m-HPAA and p-HPAA), meta- and para-hydroxymandelic acids (m-HMA and p-HMA), and para-hydroxyphenylethanol (p-HPE). Although attempts have been made to extend chemical and bioassay procedures which were successful for determinations of catecholamines, of these procedures, spectrofluorimetric or radioenzymatic assays were of mixed success and appear to have fallen into disuse. By far the greater number, and apparently universally successful procedures, involve mass spectrometry.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Boulton A.A., Philips S.R. and Durden D.A. (1973) The analysis of certain amines in tissues and body fluids as their dansyl derivatives. J. Chromatog. 82, 137–142.
Davis B.A. (1979) Some new fluorescent derivatives for the mass spectrometric quantitation of biogenic amines. Biomed. Mass Spectrom. 149–156.
Davis B.A. and Boulton A.A. (1981) Excretion of m-hydroxy- mandelic acid in human urine. J. Chromatog. Biomed. Appli. 222, 271–275.
Davis B.A., Durden D.A. and Boulton A.A. (1980) Recent strategies for increasing the sensitivity of detection and quantitation of some biogenic amines by direct probe high resolution mass spectrometry, in Recent Developments in Mass Spectrometry in Biochemistry and Medicine 6 ( Frigerio A., ed), pp 83–93. Elsevier Scientific Pub. Co., Amsterdam.
Davis B.A., Durden D.A. and Boulton A.A. (1982) Plasma concentrations of p- and m-hydroxyphenylacetic acid and phenylacetic acid in humans. Gas chromatographic-high resolution mass spectrometric analysis. J. Chromatog. 230, 219–230.
Durden D.A. (1978) Analysis of amines by mass spectrometry: identification and quantitation of trace amines at the picomole level, in Research Methods in Neurochemistry Vol. 4 ( Marks, N. and Rodnight, R., eds), pp 205–250. Plenum Press, New York.
Durden D.A. (1982) Selected metastable peak monitoring in mass spectrometry with stable-isotope-labeled internal standards and linked magnetic and electric sector fields. Anal. Chem. 54, 666–670.
Durden D.A. (1983) Determination of meta- and para- hydroxyphenylacetic acid levels in single caudate nuclei by selected metastable peak monitoring: a new sensitive gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric procedure. J. Neurosci. Meth. 7, 61–66.
Durden D.A. and Boulton A.A. (1979) Mass spectrometric analysis of metabolites with specific reference to biogenic amines, in: Techniques in the Life Sciences, Vol. 2, Techniques in Metabolic Research ( Kornberg H.L., Metcalfe J.C., Northcote D.H., Pogson C.I. and Tipton K.F., eds), pp 1–25. Elsevier-North Holland, Amsterdam.
Durden D.A. and Boulton A.A. (1981) Identification and distribution of m- and ß-hydroxyphenylacetic acid in the brain of the rat. J. Neurochem. 36, 129–135.
Durden D.A. and Boulton A.A. (1982) Identification and distribution of phenylacetic acid in the brain of the rat. J. Neurochem. 38, 1532–1536.
Durden D.A., Juorio A.V. and Davis B.A. (1978) Analysis of p-synephrine and related ß-hydroxyphenylethylamines by direct probe high resolution mass spectrometry, in Quantitative Mass Spectrometry in Life Sciences II ( de Leenheer A.P., Roncucci, R.R. and van Peteghem C., eds), pp. 389–397. Elsevier Scientific Publishing Co., Amsterdam.
Durden D.A., Juorio A.V. and Davis B.A. (1980) Thin layer chromatographic and high resolution mass spectrometric determination of ß-hydroxyphenylethylamines in tissues as their dansyl-acetyl derivatives. Anal. Chem. 52, 1815–1820.
Durden D.A. and Philips S.R. (1980) Kinetic measurement of the turnover rates of phenylethylamine and tryptamine in vivo in the rat brain. J. Neurochem. 34, 1725–1732.
Durden D.A., Philips S.R. and Boulton A.A. (1973) Identi-fication and distribution of ß-phenylethylamine in the rat. Can. J. Biochem. 51, 995–1002.
Fellows L.E., King G.S., Pettit B.R., Goodwin B.L.,Ruthven C.R.J, and Sandler M. (1978) Phenylacetic acid in human cerebrospinal fluid and plasma: selected ion monitoring assay. Biomed. Mass Spectrom. 5 508–511.
Hunt D.F. and Crow F.W. (1978) Electron capture negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 50, 1781–1784.
Lewy A.J. and Markey S.P. (1978) Analysis of melatonin in human plasma by gas chromatography negative chemical ionization mass spectrometry. Science 201, 741–743.
Philips S.R., Durden D.A. and Boulton A.A. (1974) Identif-ication and distribution of p-tyramine in the rat. Can. J. Biochem. 52, 366–373.
Philips S.R., Durden D.A. and Boulton A.A. (1974a) Identi-fication and distribution of tryptamine in the rat. Can. J. Biochem. 52, 447–451.
Philips S.R., Davis B.A. Durden D.A. and Boulton A.A. (1975) Identification and distribution of meta-tyramine in the rat. Can. J. Biochem. 53, 65–79.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1984 The Humana Press Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Durden, D.A. (1984). Quantification of Trace Amines and Their Metabolites by High Resolution or Metastable Analysis Using Double Focussing Mass Spectrometry. In: Boulton, A.A., Baker, G.B., Dewhurst, W.G., Sandler, M. (eds) Neurobiology of the Trace Amines. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-5312-9_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-5312-9_3
Publisher Name: Humana Press
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-9781-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-5312-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive