Summary
Theoretical results concerning the instability of axisymmetric jets are reviewed. For inviscid parallel jet flow the various parameters affecting jet instability as shear layer thickness, Mach number, temperature ratio, and external flow velocity are discussed. Furthermore, viscous and nonlinear effects are considered. Finally, the influences of flow divergence and of nozzle-jet interaction are discussed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Batchelor, G. K. and Gill, E. A. “Analysis of the Stability of Axisymmetric Jets,” J. Fluid Mech. 14 (1962), 529–551.
Bechert, D. “Excited Waves in Shear Layers.” Deutsche Luft- und Raumfahrt, DLR-FB 82–83, 1982.
A Model of the Excitation of Large Scale Fluctuations in a Shear Layer. AIAA Paper 83–0724, 1983.
Bechert, D. and Michel, U. “The Control of a Thin Free Shear Layer With and Without a Semi-Infinite Plate by a Pulsating Flow Field.” Acoustica 33 (1975), 287–307.
Blumen, W., Drazin, P. G., and Billings, D. F. “Shear Layer Instability of an Inviscid Compressible Fluid, Part 2.” J. Fluid Mech. 71 (1975), 305–316.
Chan, Y. Y. “Spatial Waves in Turbulent Jets.” Physics of Fluids, 17 (1974), 46–53.
Chan, Y. Y. and Leong, R. K. “Discrete Acoustic Radiation Generated by Jet Instability.” Canadian Acoustics and Space Institute Trans. 6 (1973), 65–72.
Crighton, D. G. “Acoustics as a Branch of Fluid Mechanics.” J. Fluid Mech. 106 (1981), 261–298.
Crighton, D. G. and Gaster, M. “Stability of Slowly Diverging Jet Flow.” J. Fluid Mech. 77 (1976), 397–413.
Crow, S. C. and Champagne, F. H. “Orderly Structure in Jet Turbulence.” J. Fluid Mech. 48 (1971), 547–591.
Gaster, M. “A Note on the Relation Between Temporally-Increasing and Spatially-Increasing Disturbances in Hydrodynamic Stability.” Fluid Mech. 14 (1962), 222–24.
Gill, A. E. “Instabilities of ’Top-Hat’ Jets and Wakes in Compressible Fluid.” Physics of Fluid. 8 (1965), 1428–30.
Gill, A. E. and Drazin, P. G. “Note on Instability of Compressible Jets and Wakes to Long-Wave Disturbances.” J. Fluid Mech. 22 (1965), 415.
Gropengießer, H. “Beitrag zur Stabilität freier Grenzschichten in kompressiblen Medien.” Deutsche Luft- und Raumfahrt, DLR-FB 69–25, 1969.
Haertig, J. “Theoretical and Experimental Study of Wavelike Disturbances in a Round Jet With Emphasis Being Placed on Orderly Structures.” In Mechanics of Sound Generation in Flows. Ed. E. A. Müller, New York: Springer Verlag, 1979, pp. 167–173.
Une Solution Analytique du Problème de l’instabilité d’un Jet Libre Rond Compressible. Institut Franco-Allemand de Recherche de Saint-Louis, ISL-R 119/81, 1981.
Ho, C. M. and Huang, L. S. “Subharmonics and Vortex Merging in Mixing Layers.” J. Fluid Mech. 119 (1982), 443–473.
Kambe, T. “The Stability of an Axisymmetric Jet With Parabolic Profile. J. Phys. Soc. Japan 26 (1969), 566–575.
Kapur, S. S. and Morris, P. J. “A Model for the Orderly Structure of Turbulence in a Two-Dimensional Shear Layer.” In The Generation and Radiation of Supersonic Jet Noise. Ed. H. E. Plumblee. Marietta, Georgia: Lockheed-Georgia, 1974, I-76-I-83.
Kelly, R. E. “On the Instability of an Inviscid Shear Layer Which is Periodic in Space and Time.” J. Fluid Mech. 27 (1967), 657–689.
Leconte, J. “On the Influence of Musical Sounds on the Flame of a Jet of Coal-Gas. Phil. Mag. 15 (1858), 235–239.
Lessen, M., Fox, J. A., and Zien, H. M. “The Instability of Inviscid Jets and Wakes in Compressible Fluid.” J. Fluid Mech. 21 (1965), 129–143.
Lessen, M. and Singh, P. J. “The Stability of Axisymmetric Free Shear Layers.” J. Fluid Mech. 60 (1973), 443–457.
Maestrello, L. and Bayliss, A. “Flowfield and Far Field Acoustic Amplification Properties of Heated and Unheated Jets.” AIAA Journal, 20 (1982), 1539–46.
Maslowe, S. A. and Kelly, R. E. “Inviscid Instability of an Unbounded Heterogeneous Shear Layer.” J. Fluid Mech. 48 (1971), 405–415
Mattingly, G. E. and Chang, C. C. “Unstable Wave on an Axisymmetric Jet Column.” J. Fluid Mech. 65 (1974), 541–560.
Michalke, A. “On Spatially Growing Disturbances in an Inviscid Shear Layer.” J. Fluid Mech. 28 (1965), 521–544.
“A Note on the Spatial Jet-Instability of the Compressible Cylindrical Vortex Sheet.” Deutsche Luftund Raumfahrt, DLR-FB 70–51, 1970.
“Instabilität eines kompressiblen runden Freistrahls unter Berücksichtigung des Einflusses der Strahlgrenzschichtdicke.” Z. Flugwiss. 19 (1971), 319–328. English translation NASA Tech. Memo. 75190, 1977.
“The Instability of Free Shear Layers—A Survey on the State of the Art.” Progr. Aerospace Sei. 12, 1972. Ed. D. Küchemann, New York: Pergamon Press, 213–239.
Michalke, A. and Freymuth, P. “The Instability and the Formation of Vortices in a Free Boundary Layer.” AGARD Conference Proc. No. 4, Separated Flows, Part II, 1966, 575–595.
Michalke, A. and Hermann, G. “On the Inviscid Instability of a Circular Jet With External Flow.” J. Fluid Mech. 114 (1982), 343–359.
Michalke, A. and Schade, H. “Zur Stabilität von freien Grenzschichten.” Ing. Arch. 33 (1963), 1–23.
Michel, U. and Michalke, A. “Prediction of Fly-Over Jet Noise Spectra.” ALAA Paper No. 81–2025, 1981.
Mollendorf, J. C. and Gebhart, B. “An Experimental and Numerical Study of the Viscous Stability of a Round Laminar Jet With and Without Thermal Bouyancy for Symmetric and Asymmetric Disturbances.” J. Fluid Mech. 61 (1973), 367–399.
Morris, P. J. “The Spatial Viscous Instability of Axisymmetric Jets.” J. Fluid Mech. 77 (1976), 511–529.
“Viscous Stability of Compressible Axisymmetric Jets.” AIAA Journal 21 (1983), 481–482.
Morris, P. J. and Tarn, C. K. “On the Radiation of Sound by Instability Waves of a Compressible Axisymmetric Jet.” In Mechanics of Sound Generation in Flows. Ed. E. A. Müller. New York: Springer Verlag, 1979, 55–61.
Neuwerth, G. “Theorie der Ausbreitung wellenförmiger Störungen entgegen der Strömungsrichtung in einem Unterschall-Freistrahl.” Deutsche Luft und Raumfahrt, DLR-FB 74–20, 1974.
Petersen, R. A. “Influence of Wave Dispersion on Vortex Pairing in a Jet.” J. Fluid Mech. 89 (1978), 469–495.
Plaschko, P. “Helical Instabilities of Slowly Diverging Jets.” J. Fluid Mech. 92 (1979), 209–215.
“Axial Coherence Functions of Circular Turbulent Jets Based on Inviscidly Calculated Damped Modes.” Submitted to Physics of Fluid, 1983.
Rayleigh, Lord. “On the Instability of Jets.” Proc. London Math. Soc. 10 (1879), 4–13.
Schade, H. “Zur Stabilitätstheorie axialsymmetrischer Parallelströmungen.” Ing. Arch. 31 (1962), 301–316.
Tarn, C.K.W. “Supersonic Jet Noise Generated by Large Scale Disturbances.” J. Sound Vibr. 38 (1975), 51–79.
Tyndall, J. “On the Action of Sonorous Vibrations on Gaseous and Liquid Jets.” Phil. Mag. 33 (1867), 375–391.
Watson, J. “On Spatially-Growing Finite Disturbances in a Plane Poiseuille Flow.” Fluid Mech. 14 (1962), 211–221.
Wille, R. “Beiträge zur Phänomenologie der Freistrahlen.” Z. Flugwiss. 11 (1963), 222–233.
Woolley, J. P. and Karamcheti, K. A Study of Narrow Band Noise Generation by Flow Over Ventilated Walls in Transonic Wind Tunnels• Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio: Air Force Office of Scientific Research, AFOSR-TR-73–0503, 1973.
“Role of Jet Stability in Edgetone Generation.” AIAA Journal 12 (1974), 1457–58.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1986 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Michalke, A. (1986). Results of Jet Instability Theory. In: Krothapalli, A., Smith, C.A. (eds) Recent Advances in Aerodynamics. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4972-6_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4972-6_7
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-9379-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-4972-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive