Future Fjord Research

Abstract

Most of the concepts and data described within this volume have survived years of scrutiny and provide the necessary foundation for scientific advancement in both the fields of theory and application. Fjord science is relatively new, however, and some topics presented remain hotly contested, awaiting further testing in new localities or by new approaches. Fjord oceanographers must now undertake a critical evaluation and systematic synthesis of processes from the ever-increasing descriptive data. We need to know the net effect or end product of a particular process, or set of processes, in a fjord system. We have identified the principal variables and end-member conditions in fjords; now we must increase our ability to predict these products, both in time and space, especially where man tampers with natural conditions. On a global basis, we must understand the role of fjord processes as an interface and buffer between land and sea. To elucidate many of the concepts outlined within this book, a universal model must be developed to intercompare fjords and fjord systems, such as through mass-balance and residence time calculations, and the cycling of inputs and outputs of sedimentary material.