Abstract
The presence of trace amines in the CNS of different animal species, their interactions with monoaminergic pathways, and their intrinsic pharmacological activities have justified recent efforts to ascertain whether they may play a neurotransmitter role. The interaction with specific binding sites is a major requisite for a neurotransmitter, though “binding site” does not mean “receptor”, i.e. a physiologically-relevant entity (Laduron, 1984). Additionally, the candidate transmitter must be taken up in the synapse with an energy-dependent process, and must also be released from storage organelles. Para-tyramine (pTA) is actively taken up by nerve tissue preparations such as brain slices (Dyck, 1978), synaptosomes (Ungar et al., 1977) and synaptic vesicles (Lentzen and Philippu, 1977), from where it also under goes both spontaneous and stimulus-evoked release (Lentzen and Philippu, 1977; Dyck, 1984). Furthermore, pTA displays electrophysiologic (Jones, 1984), behavioral (Stoof et al., 1976) and neuroendocrine (Becù-Villalobos et al., 1985) activities.
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Vaccari, A. (1988). High Affinity Binding of p-Tyramine: A Process in Search of a Function. In: Boulton, A.A., Juorio, A.V., Downer, R.G.H. (eds) Trace Amines. Experimental and Clinical Neuroscience. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4602-2_11
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4602-2_11
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