Abstract
Lymphotropism has long been thought to be the central feature in the biology of Epstein Barr virus. Recent observations give a new view. EBV enters the human body via the oral route and shows primary replication predominantly in the tonsils. From there the virus is spread throughout the body via lymphoid cells. We have to assume that a widespread spectrum of cells, including the epithelial lineage becomes latently infected. The immune system controls the excessive proliferation of EBV-genome positive peripheral B-lymphocytes, the persistent production of EBV from such lymphocytes and also from other cell types of the body. Saliva remains a lifelong source of EBV, however.
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Wolf, H., Jilg, W., Markert, C., Modrow, S., Zietz, C., Wilmes, E. (1989). The Role of Differentially Expressed EB-Viral and Cellular Genes for Development of Virus-Related Tumors and Possibilities of the Control of These Diseases. In: Ablashi, D.V., Faggioni, A., Krueger, G.R.F., Pagano, J.S., Pearson, G.R. (eds) Epstein-Barr Virus and Human Disease • 1988. Experimental Biology and Medicine, vol 20. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4508-7_13
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4508-7_13
Publisher Name: Humana Press
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-8852-7
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