Skip to main content

Evaluating Preschool Programs: The Role of Dynamic Assessment

  • Chapter
Interactive Assessment

Part of the book series: Disorders of Human Learning, Behavior, and Communication ((HUMAN LEARNING))

Abstract

Over the past few years, dynamic assessment approaches have been used with increasing frequency to assess children and adults experiencing learning difficulties. Research on dynamic assessment has focused primarily on their use with particular groups: children with learning disabilities (Samuels, Tzuriel, & Malloy-Miller, 1989), with cultural deprivation (Feuerstein, Rand, & Hoffman, 1979) and hearing impairment (Keane, 1987). Dynamic assessment has also been used to evaluate the outcome of intervention programs, such as Feuerstein, Rand, Hoffman, & Miller’s (1980) Instrumental Enrichment, for teaching thinking to adolescents (Arbitman-Smith, Haywood, & Bransford, 1984; Narrol, Silverman, & Waksman, 1982; Samuels, Roadhouse, Conte, & Zirk, 1984). However, little research has examined the use of dynamic assessment for evaluating the outcome of preschool intervention programs. The purpose of this chapter is to discuss the use of dynamic assessment for evaluating the effectiveness of preschool programs for children with learning difficulties. A project evaluating two approaches to programming for preschool children with special needs will be described to illustrate the use of dynamic assessment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Arbitman-Smith, R., & Haywood, H. C. (1980). Cognitive education for learning disabled adolescents. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 8, 61–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arbitman-Smith, R., Haywood, H. C., & Bransford, J. D. (1984). Assessing cognitive change. In M. McCauley, R. Sperber, & P. Brooks (Eds.), Learning and cognition in the mentally retarded. Baltimore: University Park Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arthur, C. (1947). A point scale of performance tests. New York: Psychological Corporation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Badian, N. A., & Serwer, B. L. (1975). The identification of high-risk children: A retrospective look at selection criteria. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 8(5), 283–287.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bagnato, S. J. & Neisworth, J. T. (1981). Linking developmental assessment and curricula: Prescriptions for early intervention. Rockville, MD: Aspen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baumeister, A. A. (1984). Some methodological and conceptual issues in the study of cognitive processes with retarded people. In P. H. Brooks, R. Sperber, & C. McCauley (Eds.), Learning and cognition in the mentally retarded. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradley, T. (1983). Remediation of cognitive deficits: A critical appraisal of the Feuerstein model. Journal of Mental Deficiency, 27, 79–92.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, A. L., & Ferrara, R. A. (1985). Diagnosing zones of proximal development. In J. Wersch (Ed.), Culture, communication and cognition: Vygotskian perspectives. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eryant, N. R., Brown, A. L., & Campione, J. C. (1983, April). Preschool children’s learning and transfer of matrices problems: Potential for improvement. Paper presented at the Society for Research in Child Development Meeting, Detroit.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burns, M. S. (1983). Comparison of graduated prompt and mediational dynamic assessment and static assessment with young children. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Vanderbilt University, Nashville.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campione, J. C., Brown, A. L., Ferrara, R. A., & Bryant, N. R. (1984). The zone of proximal development: Implications for individual differences and learning. In B. Rogoff & J. Wertsch (Eds.), New directions for child development: Children’s learning in the “zone of proximal development” (Vol. 23). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chance, P. (1986). Thinking in the classroom: A survey of programs. New York: Teachers College Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Delclos, V. R., Burns, S., & Kulewicz, S. J. (1985). Effects of dynamic assessment on teacher’s expectations of handicapped children (Technical Report No. 3). Vanderbilt University, Nashville.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunn, L. M., & Dunn, L. M. (1981). Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test-Revised. Circle Pines, MN: American Guidance Service.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feuerstein, R., Miller, R., Rand, Y., & Jensen, M. R. (1981). Can evolving techniques better measure cognitive change? The Journal of Special Education, 15(2), 201–219.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Feuerstein, R., Rand, Y., & Hoffman, M. B. (1979). The dynamic assessment of retarded performers: The Learning Potential Assessment Device; theory, instruments and techniques. Baltimore: University Park Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feuerstein, R., Rand, Y., Hoffman, M. B., & Miller, R. (1980). Instrumental enrichment: An intervention program for cognitive modifiability. Baltimore: University Park Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Funk, S. G., Sturnen, R. A., & Green, J. A. (1986). Preschool prediction of early school performance: Relationship of McCarthy Scales of Children’s Abilities prior to school entry to achievement in kindergarten, first and second grades. Journal of School Psychology, 24, 181–194.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goodman, J. F., & Cameron, J. (1978). The meaning of IQ constancy in young retarded children. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 132, 109–119.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Haywood, H. C. (1987). A mediational teaching style. The Thinking Teacher, 4, 1–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haywood, H. C., Brooks, P., & Burns, S. (1986). Stimulating cognitive development at developmental level: A tested, non-remedial preschool curriculum for preschoolers and older retarded children. Special Services in the Schools, 2(3), 127–147.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jensen, M. R., & Feuerstein, R. (1987). The Learning Potential Assessment Device: From philosophy to practice. In C. S. Lidz (Ed.), Dynamic assessment. 379–402, New York: Guilford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keane, K. J. (1987). Assessing deaf children. In C. S. Lidz (Ed.), Dynamic assessment. 360–376, New York: Guilford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keogh, B. K., & Becker, L. D. (1973). Early detection of learning problems: Questions, cautions and guidelines. Exceptional Children, 40, 5–10.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Klein, P., & Feuerstein, R. (1985). Environmental variables and cognitive development. In S. Harel & N. Anastastow (Eds.) The at risk infant: Psychosocial-medical aspects. 369–377. Baltimore, MD: Brooks.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lerner, J., Mardell-Czudnowski, C., & Goldenberg, D. (1981). Special education for the early childhood years. Englewood cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lidz, C. S. (1983). Issues in assessing preschool children. In K. D. Paget & B. A. Bracken (Eds.), The psychoeducational assessment of preschool children. New York: Grune & Stratton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lidz, C. S. (in press) Practitioner’s guide to dynamic assessment. New York: Guilford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lidz, C. S., & Thomas, C. (1987). The preschool learning assessment device: Extension of a static approach. In C. S. Lidz (Ed.), Dynamic assessment. 288–326, New York: Guilford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marshman, M. E. (1986). Parental perception of generalization in preschool children with special needs. Unpublished master’s thesis, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mearig, J. S. (1987). Assessing the learning potential of kindergarten and primary-age children. In C. S. Lidz (Ed.), Dynamic assessment. 237–267, New York: Guilford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mercer, J. R. (1973). Labelling the mentally retarded. Berkley, CA: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Missiuna, C. (1986). Dynamic assessment of preschool children with special needs: Comparison of mediation and in struction. Unpublished masters thesis, Calgary: University of Calgary.

    Google Scholar 

  • Missiuna, C., & Samuels, M. (1989). Dynamic assessment of preschool children with special needs: Comparison of mediation and instruction. Remedial and Special Education, 10(2), 53–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Missiuna, C., & Samuels, M. (1988). Dynamic assessment: Review and critique. Special Services in the Schools, 5(1 & 2), 1–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Narrol, H., Silverman, H., & Waksman, M. (1982). Developing cognitive potential in vocational high school students. Journal of Educational Research, 76(2), 107–112.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paget, K. D., & Nagle, R. J. (1986). A conceptual model of preschool assessment. School Psychology Review, 15(2), 154–165.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, C. R., & Clark, J. H. (1983). Assessment of cognitive abilities. In K. D. Paget & B. A. Bracken (Eds.), The psychoeducational assessment of preschool children. New York: Grune & Stratton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Samuels, M., & Conte, R. (1987). Instrumental enrichment with learning disabled adolescents: Is it effective? Journal of Practical Approaches to Developmental Handicap, 11(2), 4–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Samuels, M., Fagan, J., MacKenzie, H., & Killip, S. M. (1988). Cognitive education for preschool children with severe learning difficulties. Final report. The Learning Centre, 3930 20th St. S.W., Calgary, Alta, T2T 4Z9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Samuels, M., Roadhouse, A., Conte, R., & Zirk, H. (1984). Instrumental enrichment with low-achieving adolescents. Edmonton: Alberta Education Technical Report.

    Google Scholar 

  • Samuels, M., Tzuriel, D., & Malloy-Miller, T. (1989). Dynamic assessment of children with learning difficulties. In R. Brown and M. Chazan (Eds.), Learning difficulties and emotional problems, 145–165, Calgary: Detselig.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, S., & Perino, J. (1985). Kindergarten screening results as predictors of academic achievement, potential and placement in second grade. Psychology in the Schools, 22, 146–151.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sigel, I., & Brodzinsky, D. M. (1977). Individual differences: A perspective for understanding intellectual development. In H. L. Horn Jr., & P. A. Robinson (Eds.), Psychological processes in early education, 295–329, New York: Academic.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tzuriel, D., & Klein, P. S. (1985). The assessment of analogical thinking modifiability among regular, special education, disadvantaged and mentally retarded children. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 13(4), 539–553.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vye, N. J., Burns, M. S., Delclos, V. R., & Bransford, J. D. (1987). A comprehensive approach to assessing intellectually handicapped children. In C. S. Lidz (Ed.), Dynamic assessment. 327–359, New York: Guilford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weatherford, D. L., & Goodroe, P. (1987). Manual on parent participation in the cognitive education of their young children. In H. C. Haywood, P. Brooks, & S. Burns (Eds.), Cognitive curriculum for young children. Nashville: Vanderbilt University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wechsler, D. (1967). Manual for the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence. New York: Psychological Corporation.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1992 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Samuels, M.T., Killip, S.M., MacKenzie, H., Fagan, J. (1992). Evaluating Preschool Programs: The Role of Dynamic Assessment. In: Haywood, H.C., Tzuriel, D. (eds) Interactive Assessment. Disorders of Human Learning, Behavior, and Communication. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4392-2_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4392-2_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-8753-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-4392-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics