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Ontogeny of the Endothelial Network Analyzed in the Avian Model

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Vascular Morphogenesis: In Vivo, In Vitro, In Mente

Part of the book series: Cardiovascular Molecular Morphogenesis ((CARDMM))

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Abstract

The avian embryo offers privileged approaches to experimental analyses of development, because of its accessibility, comparatively large size, deployment of the blastodisc in a plane, and last but not least, due to the “quail-chicken” marker system (Le Douarin, 1973). The latter approach consists in transplanting cells, rudiments, or territories from one species to the other, either in a heterotopic or orthotopic location, and tracing the cells from the transplant during their migration and differentiation. Tracing is accomplished either by identifying quail-specific, nucleolus-associated heterochromatin, or by applying antibodies that recognize all cells or a cell lineage from one of the two species; a variety of monoclonal antibodies (mAb) with such properties are now available. One mAb (MB1/QH1) has been particularly useful in the field of endothelial and blood cell ontogeny because it has affinity for the so-called “hemangioblastic” lineage in the quail. While mouse embryos may be engineered so as to reveal the critical gene activities involved in developmental processes, the unique amenability of bird embryos to microsurgery has made it possible to pin down the origins and migrations of precursors that build the vascular network.

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Dieterlen-Lievre, F., Pardanaud, L. (1996). Ontogeny of the Endothelial Network Analyzed in the Avian Model. In: Little, C.D., Mironov, V., Sage, E.H. (eds) Vascular Morphogenesis: In Vivo, In Vitro, In Mente. Cardiovascular Molecular Morphogenesis. Birkhäuser Boston. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4156-0_4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4156-0_4

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