Abstract
Shortly after the discovery of the first tumor virus by Rous (1) in 1911 and the first experimental demonstration of chemical induction of cancer in rabbit skin by painting coal tar by Yamagiwa and Ichikawa (2) in 1915, Rous and Kidd (3, 4) reported that tar enhanced the carcinogenic activity of the Shope papillomavirus for the rabbit skin. Since then, numerous reports of interaction between viruses and chemical carcinogens have been published (revs. 5–15) with the majority of these showing synergism. These findings have attracted increasing attention as evidence is mounting that human populations are often exposed to both viruses and chemical carcinogens and that the high incidence of human cancer in certain geographic areas can be attributed to viral-chemical synergistic action. The focus of this section is to review studies indicative of viral-chemical interaction in tumorigenesis in humans, experimental animals, and cell culture systems.
For the Abbreviations Used see p. 619.
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Abbreviations
- AFB1 :
-
aflatoxin B1
- ATL:
-
adult T-cell leukemia
- BaP:
-
benzo[α]pyrene
- BL:
-
Burkitt’s lymphoma
- BPV:
-
bovine papillomavirus
- CRPV:
-
cottontail rabbit papillomavirus
- DEN:
-
diethylnitrosamine
- DHBV:
-
duck hepatitis B virus
- DMBA:
-
7,12-dimethylbenz[α]anthracene
- EBV:
-
Epstein-Barr virus
- GSHV:
-
ground squirrel hepatitis virus
- HBV:
-
hepatitis B virus
- HCC:
-
hepatocellular carcinoma
- HHPA:
-
12-O-hexadecanoyl-16-hydroxyphorbol-13-acetate
- HPV:
-
human papillomavirus
- HTLV:
-
human T-cell leukemia virus
- 3-MC:
-
3-methylcholanthrene
- MuLV:
-
murine leukemia virus
- NPC:
-
nasopharyngeal carcinoma
- SFV:
-
Shope fibromavirus
- SPV:
-
Shope papillomavirus,virus
- TPA:
-
12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetateV
- V:
-
vaccinia virus
- WHV:
-
woodchuck hepatitis virus
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Woo, Yt. (1995). Viral-Chemical Combination Effects in Tumorigenesis. In: Arcos, J.C., Argus, M.F., Woo, Yt. (eds) Chemical Induction of Cancer. Birkhäuser Boston. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4076-1_31
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4076-1_31
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