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Viral-Chemical Combination Effects in Tumorigenesis

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Chemical Induction of Cancer
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Abstract

Shortly after the discovery of the first tumor virus by Rous (1) in 1911 and the first experimental demonstration of chemical induction of cancer in rabbit skin by painting coal tar by Yamagiwa and Ichikawa (2) in 1915, Rous and Kidd (3, 4) reported that tar enhanced the carcinogenic activity of the Shope papillomavirus for the rabbit skin. Since then, numerous reports of interaction between viruses and chemical carcinogens have been published (revs. 5–15) with the majority of these showing synergism. These findings have attracted increasing attention as evidence is mounting that human populations are often exposed to both viruses and chemical carcinogens and that the high incidence of human cancer in certain geographic areas can be attributed to viral-chemical synergistic action. The focus of this section is to review studies indicative of viral-chemical interaction in tumorigenesis in humans, experimental animals, and cell culture systems.

For the Abbreviations Used see p. 619.

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Abbreviations

AFB1 :

aflatoxin B1

ATL:

adult T-cell leukemia

BaP:

benzo[α]pyrene

BL:

Burkitt’s lymphoma

BPV:

bovine papillomavirus

CRPV:

cottontail rabbit papillomavirus

DEN:

diethylnitrosamine

DHBV:

duck hepatitis B virus

DMBA:

7,12-dimethylbenz[α]anthracene

EBV:

Epstein-Barr virus

GSHV:

ground squirrel hepatitis virus

HBV:

hepatitis B virus

HCC:

hepatocellular carcinoma

HHPA:

12-O-hexadecanoyl-16-hydroxyphorbol-13-acetate

HPV:

human papillomavirus

HTLV:

human T-cell leukemia virus

3-MC:

3-methylcholanthrene

MuLV:

murine leukemia virus

NPC:

nasopharyngeal carcinoma

SFV:

Shope fibromavirus

SPV:

Shope papillomavirus,virus

TPA:

12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetateV

V:

vaccinia virus

WHV:

woodchuck hepatitis virus

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Woo, Yt. (1995). Viral-Chemical Combination Effects in Tumorigenesis. In: Arcos, J.C., Argus, M.F., Woo, Yt. (eds) Chemical Induction of Cancer. Birkhäuser Boston. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4076-1_31

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