Abstract
Drugs with diverse biological actions yield dose-response curves that are rather similar in shape. Whether a drug’s effect is on vascular smooth muscle, the central nervous system, the heart, or some other tissue, the relationship between the observed drug effect and the drug concentration is relatively uniform. The question of why the dose-response curves of diverse agonists appear similar led early theorists to seek a common mechanism by which drugs produce their effects. From this search the existence of specific receptors and the interaction between drug and receptor as a chemical reaction evolved.
The distinction between affinity and intrinsic activity therefore seems of general importance. —E.J. Ariëns, 1954.
The mathematical methods used in bioassays have become so complicated that few pharmacologists can keep track of them. —J.H. Gaddum, 1953
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Additional Readings
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Tallarida RJ, Jacob LS: The dose response relation in pharmacology. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1979.
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Tallarida, R.J., Raffa, R.B., McGonigle, P. (1988). Pharmacodynamics: The Interaction of Drugs with Receptors. In: Principles in General Pharmacology. Springer Series in Pharmacologic Science. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3778-5_8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3778-5_8
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