Abstract
Most studies of infertility due to immunological mechanisms have focused on antibody responses to sperm and gestational tissue antigens. Limited experimental data exist to indicate that reproductive tissue antigens also stimulate cellmediated immune responses and that such responses are associated with infertility (3,18,26,32,34). Cell-mediated immunity (CMI) as a cause of infertility has been difficult to address because in vivo and in vitro assays to detect specific CMI responses until lately have provided imprecise information. However, recent technological advances have enabled the purification, characterization, and mass production by genetic engineering of several of the mediators of CMI responses. Our laboratory has begun systematic investigation of the effects of soluble products of activated macrophages and lymphocytes on reproductive tissue viability and function. Our studies to date, which are reviewed here, indicate that these factors may have dramatic effects on fertility. This information, combined with recent data on accessibility of female and male reproductive tracts to immune effectors, indicates that strategies to enhance local cell-mediated immunological responses should be considered for improving the efficacy of antifertility vaccines.
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Anderson, D.J., Hill, J.A. (1988). Should Cell-Mediated Immunity be Considered in the Implementation of Antifertility Vaccines?. In: Talwar, G.P. (eds) Contraception Research for Today and the Nineties. Progress in Vaccinology, vol 1. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3746-4_26
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3746-4_26
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