Abstract
The effective stimulus to a neuromast lying inside a typical lateral line system will be one that produces a movement of the cupula of the neuromast relative to the wall of the lateral line canal. The force moving the cupula must derive from liquid movement in the canal, and such motion arises from the net pressure gradient along the short stretch of canal carrying the neuromast. This gradient can be measured in terms of the local accelerations of the medium adjacent to the canal relative to the surface of the fish. If the medium adjacent to the lateral line moves in exactly the same way as the surface of the fish carrying the lateral line, the sense organs of the lateral line will not be stimulated (Denton and Gray 1983; see also Chap. 23.4).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ball, E.E. and Cowan, A.N. (1977) Ultrastructure of the antennal sensilla of Acete (Crustacea, Decapoda, Natantia, Sergestidae), Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. Biol. Sci., 277: 429–457.
Best, A.C.G. and Gray, J.A.B. (1982) Nerve fibre and receptor counts in the sprat utriculus and lateral line, J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K., 62: 201–213.
Blaxter, J.H.S., Denton, E.J., and Gray, J.A.B. (1981) Acousticolateralis system in clupeid fishes, in Tavolga, W.N., Popper, A.N., and Fay, R.R. (eds.), Hearing and sound communication in fishes, Springer-Verlag, New York, pp. 39–59.
Blaxter, J.H.S., Gray, J.A.B., and Best, A.C.G. (1983) Structure and development of the free neuromasts and lateral line system of the herring, J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K., 63: 247–260.
Denton, E.J. and Gray, J.A.B. (1982) The rigidity of fish and patterns of lateral line stimulation, Nature, 297: 679–681.
Denton, E.J. and Gray, J.A.B. (1983) Mechanical factors in the excitation of clupeid lateral lines, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Biol. Sci., 218: 1–26.
Denton E.J. and Gray, J.A.B. (1985) Lateral-line-like antennae of certain of the Penaeidae (Crustacea, Decapoda, Natantia), Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Biol. Sci., 226: 249–261
DuBois, A.B., Cavagna, G.A., and Fox, R.S. (1974) Pressud Fox, R.S. (1974) Pressure distribution on the body surface of swimming fish, J. Exp. Biol. 60: 581–591.
Flock, Å. (1965) Electron microscopic and electrophysiological studies on the lateral line organ, thesis, University of Stockholm, cited by Kuiper, A. (1967).
Flock, Å. (1971) Sensory transduction in hair cells, in Handbook of Sensory Physiology, vol. 1, Principles of Receptor Physiology, Loewenstein, W.R. (ed.), Springer-Verlag, New York, pp. 396–441.
Foxton, P. (1969) The morphology of the antennal flagellum of certain of the Penaeidae (Decapoda, Natantia), Crustaceana, 16: 33–42.
Gray, J.A.B. (1984) Interaction of sound pressure and particle acceleration in the excitation of the lateral-line neuromasts of sprats, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Biol. Sci., 220: 299–325.
Harris, G.G. (1964) Considerations on the physics of sound production by fishes, in Marine Bioacoustics, Tavolga W.N., (ed.), Oxford, Pergamon Press, pp. 233–247.
Harris G.G. and van Bergeijk, W.A. (1962) Evidence that the lateral-line organ responds to near-field displacements of sound sources in water, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 34: 1831–1841.
Jielof, R., Spoor, A., and de Vries, H.L. (1952) The microphonic activity of the lateral line, J. Physiol., 116: 137–157.
Kuiper, J.W. (1967) Frequency characteristics and functional significance of the lateral line organ, in Lateral Line Detectors, Cahn, P.H. (ed.), Indiana University Press, Bloomington, pp. 105–121.
Liff, H.J. and Shamres, S. (1972) Structure and motion of cupulae of lateral line organs in Necturus maculosus. III. A technique for measuring the motion of free-standing lateral line cupulae, Quarterly Progress Report, Research Laboratory of Electronics, M.I.T., 104: 331–336.
Oman, C.M. (1972) Structure and motion of cupulae of lateral line organs in Necturus maculosus. IV. Preliminary model for the dynamic response of the free-standing lateral line cupula, based on measurements of cupula stiffness, Quarterly Progress Report, Research Laboratory of Electronics, M.I.T., 104: 336–342.
Partridge, B.L. and Pitcher, T.J. (1980) The sensory basis of fish schools: relative roles of lateral line and vision, J. Comp. Physiol. 135: 315–325.
Sand, O. (1981) The lateral line and sound reception, in Hearing and Sound Communication in Fishes, Tavolga, W.N., Popper, A.N., and Fay, R.R. (eds.), Springer-Verlag, New York, pp. 459–480.
Schlichting, H. (1968) Boundary-layer theory, McGraw-Hill, New York, pp. 419–421.
van Bergeijk, W.A. and Alexander, S. (1962) Lateral line canal organs on the head of Fundulus heteroclitus, J. Morphol., 110: 333–346.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1988 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Denton, E.J., Gray, J.A.B. (1988). Mechanical Factors in the Excitation of the Lateral Lines of Fishes. In: Atema, J., Fay, R.R., Popper, A.N., Tavolga, W.N. (eds) Sensory Biology of Aquatic Animals. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3714-3_23
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3714-3_23
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-8317-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-3714-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive