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Pathology of the Stomach and Duodenum pp 23–45Cite as

Anomalies

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Abstract

Heterotopia (Greek: heteros = other and topos = place) or ectopia (Greek: ektopos = displaced) refer to the presence of normal tissue in an abnormal location. Most heterotopias are considered congenital developmental anomalies caused by entrapment of embryologic cells in neighboring tissues during morphogenetic movements. This congenitally displaced tissue may differentiate in the course of organogenesis or perhaps later in response to an abnormal environment or nonspecific stimulus. The latter hypothesis would explain why most heterotopias become symptomatic only in adult life.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Pathology, University Hospital, New York University Medical Center, 10016, New York, NY, USA

    Heidrun Rotterdam M.D. (Associate Professor of Surgical Pathology, Attending Pathologist)

  2. Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania Medical School, 19104, Philadelphia, PA, USA

    Horatio T. Enterline M.D. (Professor Emeritus of Surgical Pathology)

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  1. Heidrun Rotterdam M.D.
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  2. Horatio T. Enterline M.D.
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© 1989 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.

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Rotterdam, H., Enterline, H.T. (1989). Anomalies. In: Pathology of the Stomach and Duodenum. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3550-7_3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3550-7_3

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