Abstract
Biologic stress, defined by Selye1 as “The nonspecific response of the body to any demand”, is a complex neuroendocrine reaction. Although virtually all organs are affected by exposure to stress, the neuroendocrine, cardiovascular and gastrointestinal systems are the first to experience functional changes. Pathologic alterations occur in these organ systems relatively early during the stress reaction, with neuropeptides influencing the development of gastroduodenal ulcers. In the advanced states of ulceration, secondary changes may arise in the systhesis, actions and degradation of hormones, neurotransmitters and neuromodulators.
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Szabo, S., Moriga, M. (1989). Neuropeptides and Duodenal Ulcers: The Cysteamine Story. In: Taché, Y., Morley, J.E., Brown, M.R. (eds) Neuropeptides and Stress. Hans Selye Symposia on Neuroendocrinology and Stress. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3514-9_13
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