Skip to main content

Geographic Variation in Vaccine Efficacy: The Polio Experience

  • Conference paper
Progress in Vaccinology

Part of the book series: Progress in Vaccinology ((VACCINOLOGY,volume 2))

Abstract

Most of the currently available vaccines against a variety of infectious diseases were developed and tested in European or North American countries. With the popularization of routine infant and child immunization under the expanded and universal immunization programs of the World Health Organization, vaccines against tuberculosis, poliomyelitis, measles, diphtheria, whooping cough, and tetanus are increasingly being used in all nations of the world. Many national immunization programs have used or are currently using other vaccines as well, such as those against mumps, rubella, hepatitis B, meningococcal diseases. Hemophilus influenzae disease, Japanese encephalitis, and typhoid fever.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Annual Reports of the Indian Council of Medical Research Enterovirus Laboratory.Bombay, 1972–1981.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Drozdov SG, Cockburn WC: The state of poliomyelitis in the world, in Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Vaccines Against Viral and Rickettsial Diseases of Man. Washington, DC, Pan American Health Organization, 1969, pp 198–208.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Gerichter CB, Lasch EE, Sever I, et al: Paralytic poliomyelitis in the Gaza strip and West Bank during recent years. Dev Biol Stand 1978; 41: 173–177.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Ghosh S, Kumari S, Balaya S, et al: Antibody response to oral polio vaccine in infancy. Indian Pediatr 1970; 7: 78–81.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Gujral VV, Narayanan I, Dutta AK: The Underprivileged Child. New Delhi, Lady Hardinge Medical College. 1981, pp 56–58.

    Google Scholar 

  6. John TJ: Problems with oral poliovaccine in India. Indian Pediatr 1972; 9: 252–256.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. John TJ, Jayabal P: Oral polio vaccination of children in the tropics. I. The poor seroconversion rates and the absence of viral interference. Am J Epidemiol 1972; 96: 263–269.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. John TJ: Oral polio vaccination of children in the tropics. II. Antibody response in relation to vaccine virus infection. Am J Epidemiol 1975; 102: 414–421.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. John TJ, Christopher S: Oral polio vaccination of children in the tropics. III. Intercurrent enterovirus infections, vaccine virus take and antibody response. Am J Epidemiol 1975; 102: 422–428.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. John TJ: Antibody response of infants in tropics to five doses of oral polio vaccine. Br Med J 1976; 1: 811–812.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. John TJ: Poliovaccines and their use in developing/tropical countries, in Proceedings of the Second International Seminar on Vaccinations in Africa. Paris, Association for the Promotion of Preventive Medicine, 1981, pp 81–93.

    Google Scholar 

  12. John TJ: Poliomyelitis in India: prospects and problems of control. Rev Infect Dis 1984; 6: S438–S441.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. John TJ: Poliomyelitis in Taiwan: lessons for developing countries. Lancet 1985; 1: 872.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Lee LH, Wenner HA, Rosen L: Prevention of poliomyelitis in Singapore by live vaccine. Br Med J 1964; 1: 1077–1080.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Poliomyelitis Commission, Western Region Ministry of Health, Nigeria: Poliomyelitis vaccination in Ibadon, Nigeria during 1964 with oral vaccine. Bull WHO 1966; 34: 865–876.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Sundaravalli N, Narmada R, Nedunchezian S, Mukundan P: Spurt in poliomyelitis in Madras. Indian Pediatr 1981; 18: 539–544.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1989 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.

About this paper

Cite this paper

John, T.J. (1989). Geographic Variation in Vaccine Efficacy: The Polio Experience. In: Talwar, G.P. (eds) Progress in Vaccinology. Progress in Vaccinology, vol 2. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3508-8_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3508-8_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-387-96734-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-3508-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics