Abstract
According to special education teachers (Kauffman, Lloyd, & McGee, 1989; Walker & Rankin, 1983) and special educators in the academic community (e.g., Hallahan, Kneedler, & Lloyd, 1983; Kneedler, 1980; Polsgrove, 1979; Rueda, 1981; Rueda, Rutherford, & Howell, 1980), demonstration of self-control is a highly desirable characteristic and teaching atypical learners self-control an important goal of education. Self-control interventions are appealing for many reasons, including the possibility that teaching self-control will (a) increase an interventions’s effectiveness (e.g., Kazdin, 1984); (b) save teacher time by decreasing the need for direct teacher intervention (e.g., Rooney & Hallahan, 1988); (c) enhance the maintenance of treatment effects (McLaughlin, 1976); and (d) increase the probability of generalization or transfer of treatment effects (e.g., Neilans & Israel, 1981).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Abueg, F.R., Colletti, G., & Kopel, S.A. (1985). A study of reactivity: The effects of increased relevance and saliency of self-monitored smoking through enhanced carbon monoxide feedback. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 9, 321 – 333.
Bandura, A., & Perloff, B. (1967). Relative efficacy of self-monitored and externally imposed reinforcement systems. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 7, 111 – 116.
Blick, D.W., & Test, D.W. (1987). Effects of self-recording on high-school students’ on-task behavior. Learning Disability Quarterly, 10, 203 – 213.
Broden, M., Hall, R.V., & Mitts, B. (1971). The effects of self-recording on the classroom behavior of two eighth-grade students. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 4, 191 – 199.
Christie, D.J., Hiss, M., & Lozanoff, B. (1984). Modification of inattentive classroom behavior: Hyperactive children’s use of self-recording with teacher guidance. Behavior Modification, 8, 391 – 406.
Gardner, W.I., & Cole, C.L. (1988). Self-monitoring procedures. In E. S. Shapiro & T. R. Kratochwill (Eds.), Behavioral assessment in schools: Conceptual foundations and practical applications(pp. 206 – 246 ). New York: Guilford.
Glynn, E.L., & Thomas, J.D. (1974). Effect of cueing on self-control of classroom behavior. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 7, 299 – 306.
Glynn, E.L., Thomas, J.D., & Shee, S.M. (1973). Behavioral self-control of on- task behavior in an elementary classroom. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 6, 105 – 113.
Hallahan, D.P., Kneedler, R.D., & Lloyd, J.W. (1983). Cognitive behavior modification techniques for learning disabled children: Self-instruction and self- monitoring. In J.D. McKinney & L. Feagans (Eds.), Current topics in learning disabilities(Vol. 1, pp. 201 – 244 ). New York: Ablex.
Hallahan, D.P., Lloyd, J.W., Kneedler, R.D., & Marshall, K.J. (1982). A comparison of the effects of self- versus teacher-assessment of on-task behavior. Behavior Therapy, 13, 715 – 723.
Hallahan, D.P., Lloyd, J.W., Kosiewicz, M.M., Kauffman, J.M., & Graves, A.W. (1979). Self monitoring of attention as a treatment for a learning-disabled boy’s off-task behavior. Learning Disability Quarterly, 2(2), 24 – 32.
Hallahan, D.P., Marshall, K.J., & Lloyd, J.W. (1981). Self-recording during group instruction: Effects on attention to task. Learning Disability Quarterly, 4, 407–413.
Harris, K.R. (1986). Self-monitoring of attentional behavior versus self-monitoring of productivity: Effects on on-task behavior and academic response rate among learning disabled children. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 19, 417 – 423.
Heins, E.D., Lloyd, J.W., & Hallahan, D.P. (1986). Cued and noncued self-recording of attention to task. Behavior Modification, 10, 235 – 254.
Holman, J., & Baer, D.M. (1979). Facilitating generalization of on-task behavior through self-monitoring of academic tasks. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disabilities, 9, 429 – 446.
Horton, A.M. (1981). Self-recording in the treatment of obesity: A six-year follow-up. Journal of Obesity and Weight Regulation, 1(2), 93 – 95.
Howell, K.W., Rueda, R., & Rutherford, R.B., Jr. (1983). A procedure for teaching self-recording to moderately retarded students. Psychology in the Schools, 20, 202 – 209.
Israel, A.C., Silverman, W.K., & Solotar, L.C. (1987). Baseline adherence as a predictor of dropout in a children’s weight-reduction program. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 55, 791 – 793.
Kanfer, F.F. (1970). Self-monitoring: Methodological issues and clinical applications. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 35, 143 – 152.
Kauffman, J.M., Lloyd, J.W., & McGee, K.A. (1989). Adaptive and maladaptive behavior: Teachers’ attitudes and their technical assistance needs. Journal of Special Education, 23, 185 – 200.
Kazdin, A.E. (1984). Behavior modification in applied settings( 3rd ed. ). Home-wood, IL: Dorsey.
Klein, R.D. (1979). Modifying academic performance in the grade school classroom. In M. Hersen, R.M. Eisler, & P.M. Miller (Eds.), Progress in behavior modification(Vol. 8, pp. 293 – 321 ). New York: Plenum Press.
Kneedler, R.D. (1980). The use of cognitive training to change social behaviors. Exceptional Education Quarterly, 1(1), 65 – 73.
Kneedler, R.D., & Hallahan, D.P. (1981). Self-monitoring of on-task behavior with learning-disabled children: Current studies and directions. Exceptional Education Quarterly, 2(3), 73 – 82.
Kosiewicz, M.M. (1981). Self-monitoring of attention in an LD classroom: Across subiect generalization. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Virginia, Charlottesville.
Lloyd, J.W., Hallahan, D.P., Kosiewicz, M.M., & Kneedler, R.D. (1982). Reactive effects of self-assessment and self-recording on attention to task and academic productivity. Learning Disability Quarterly, 5, 2162 – 227.
Lloyd, J.W., Hallahan, D.P., Kosiewicz, M.M., & Kneedler, R.D. (1982). Reactive effects of self-assessment and self-recording on attention to task and academic productivity. Learning Disability Quarterly, 5, 2162 – 227.
Lloyd, J.W., Bateman, D.F., Landrum, T.J., & Hallahan, D.P. (1989). Self-recording of attention versus productivity. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 22, 315 – 323.
Lloyd, J.W., Wissick, C.A., & Kneedler, R.D. (1988). Extending special education’s reach: Self-recording implemented in the regular classroom. Unpublished manuscript, University of Virginia, Curry School of Education, Charlottesville.
Mace, F.C., & Kratochwill, T.R. (1988). Self-monitoring. In J.C. Witt, S.N. Eliott, & F.M. Gresham (Eds.), Handbook of behavior therapy in education(pp. 489 – 522 ). New York: Plenum.
Marshall, K.J. (1983). The effects of training to increase self-monitoring accuracy on the attention-to-task of learning disabled children. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Virginia, Charlottesville.
McConnell, S., Biglan, A., & Severson, H.H. (1984). Adolescents’ compliance with self-monitoring and physiological assessment of smoking in natural environments. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 7, 115 – 122.
McLaughlin, T.F. (1976). Self-control in the classroom. Review of Educational Research, 46, 631 – 663.
McLaughlin, T.F. (1983). Effects of self-recording for on-task and academic responding: A long term analysis. Journal of Special Education Technology, 6, 5 – 12.
McLaughlin, T.F. (1984). A comparison of self-recording and self-recording plus consequences for on-task and assignment completion. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 9, 185 – 192.
McLaughlin, T.F., Burgess, N., & Sackville-West, L. (1981). Effects of self- recording and self-recording + matching on academic performance. Child Behavior Therapy, 3(2–3), 17 – 27.
McLaughlin, T.F., Krappman, U.F., & Welsh, J.M. (1985). The effects of self-recording for on-task behavior of behaviorally disordered special education students. Remedial and Special Education, 6(4), 42 – 45.
McLaughlin, T.F., & Truhlicka, M. (1983). Effects on academic performance of self-recording and self-recording and matching with behaviorally disordered students: A replication. Behavioral Engineering, 8(2), 69 – 74.
Morrow, L.W., Burke, J.G., & Buell, B.J. (1985). Effects of a self-recording procedure on the attending to task behavior and academic productivity of adolescents with multiple handicaps. Mental Retardation, 23, 137 – 141.
Neilans, T.H., & Israel, A.C. (1981). Towards maintenance and generalization of behavior change: Teaching children self-regulation and self-instructional skills. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 5, 189 – 195.
Nelson, R.O, & Hayes, S.C. (1981). Theoretical explanations for reactivity in self-monitoring. Behavior Modification, 5, 3 – 14.
Osborne, S.S., Kosiewicz, M.M., Crumley, E.B., & Lee, C. (1987). Distractible students use self-monitoring. Teaching Exceptional Children, 19(2), 66 – 69.
Polsgrove, L. (1979). Self-control: Methods for child training. Behavioral Disorders, 4(2), 116 – 130.
Reiter, S.M., Mabee, W.S., & McLaughlin, T.F. (1985). Self-monitoring: Effects for on-task and time to complete assignments. Remedial and Special Education, 6, 50 – 51.
Rhode, G, Morgan, D.P., & Young, K.R. (1983). Generalization and maintenance of treatment gains of behaviorally handicapped students from resource rooms to regular classrooms using self-evaluation procedures. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 16, 171 – 188.
Roberts, R.N., & Nelson, R.O. (1981). The effects of self-monitoring on children’s classroom behavior. Child Behavior Therapy, 3, 105 – 120.
Rooney, K.J., & Hallahan, D.P. (1988). The effects of self-monitoring on adult behavior and student performance. Learning Disabilities Research, 3, 88 – 93.
Rooney, K.J., Hallahan, D.P., & Lloyd, J.W. (1984). Self-recording of attention by learning-disabled students in the regular classroom. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 17, 360 – 364.
Rooney, K.J., Polloway, E., & Hallahan, D.P. (1985). The use of self-monitoring procedures with low IQ learning disabled students. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 18, 384 – 389.
Rueda, R. (1981). Future directions in self-control research. In R.B. Rutherford, A.G. Prieto, & J.E. McGlothlin (Eds.), Severe behavior disorders of children and youth(Vol. 4, pp. 16 – 21 ). Reston, VA: Council for Children with Behavior Disorders.
Rueda, R., Rutherford, R.B., & Howell, K.W. (1980). Review of self-control research with behaviorally disordered and mentally retarded children. In R.B. Rutherford, A.G., Prieto, & J.E. McGlothlin (Eds.), Severe behavior disorders of children and youth(Vol. 3, pp. 188 – 197 ). Reston, VA: Council for Children with Behavior Disorders.
Sabatos, M.A. (1986). Private cues in self-monitoring: Effects on learning-disabled students’ on-task performance and reading productivity during sustained silent reading. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh.
Sagotsky, G., Patterson, C.J., & Lepper, M.R. (1978). Training children’s self- control: A field experiment in self-monitoring and goal setting in the classroom. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 25, 242 – 253.
Seymour, F.W., & Stokes, T.F. (1976). Self-recording in training girls to increase work and evoke staff praise in an institution for offenders. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 9, 41 – 54.
Shapiro, E.S. (1989). Academic skills problems: Direct assessment and intervention. New York: Guilford.
Shapiro, E.S., & Klein, R.D. (1980). Self-management of classroom behavior with retarded/disturbed children. Behavior Modification, 4, 83 – 97.
Shapiro, E.S., McGonigle, J.J., & Ollendick, T. (1980). An analysis of self-assessment and self-reinforcement in a self-managed token economy with mentally retarded children. Applied Research in Mental Retardation, 1, 227 – 240.
Singer, G.H., Irvin, L.K., & Hawkins, N. (1988). Stress management training for parents of children with severe handicaps. Mental Retardation, 26, 269 – 277.
Singh, N.N., & Leung, J. (1988). Smoking cessation through cigarette-fading, self- recording, and contracting: Treatment, maintenance and long-term followup. Addictive Behaviors, 13, 101 – 105.
Snider, V.E. (1987). Use of self-monitoring of attention with LD students. Learning Disability Quarterly, 10, 139 – 151.
Snyder, M. (1987). Public appearances/private realities: The psychology of self-monitoring. New York: Freeman.
Stark, K.D., Reynolds, W.M., & Kaslow, N.J. (1987). A comparison of the relative efficacy of self-control therapy and a behavioral problem-solving therapy for depression in children. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 15, 91 – 113.
Thomas, J.D. (1976). Accuracy of self-assessment of on-task behavior by elementary school children. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 9, 209 – 210. [abstract]
Walker, H.M., & Rankin, R. (1983). Assessing the behavioral expectations and demands of less restrictive settings. School Psychology Review, 12, 274 – 284.
Wing, R.R., Epstein, L.H., Nowalk, M.P., & Scott, N. (1988). Self-regulation in the treatment of Type II diabetes. Behavior Therapy, 19, 11 – 23.
Workman, E.A., Helton, G.B., & Watson, P.J. (1982). Self-monitoring effects in a four-year-old child: An ecological behavior analysis. Journal of School Psychology, 20, 57 – 64.
Young, P., Birnbrauer, J.S., & Sanson-Fisher, R.W. (1977). The effects of self-recording on the study behavior of female juvenile delinquents. In B.C. Etzel, J.M. LeBlanc, & D.M. Baer (Eds.), New developments in behavioral research: Theory, method, and application(pp. 559 – 577 ). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1990 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lloyd, J.W., Landrum, T.J. (1990). Self-Recording of Attending to Task: Treatment Components and Generalization of Effects. In: Scruggs, T.E., Wong, B.Y.L. (eds) Intervention Research in Learning Disabilities. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3414-2_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3414-2_10
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-97280-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-3414-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive