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A Regulatory Cascade Controls Virulence in Vibrio cholerae

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Microbial Adhesion and Invasion
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Abstract

Vibrio cholerae is the etiologic agent of the diarrheal disease cholera. In response to specific environmental conditions, this organism expresses several virulence determinants including the cholera toxin (Ctx), a toxin coregulated pilus (Tcp), and accessory colonization factor (Acf; DiRita and Mekalanos,1989; Taylor et al., 1987; Peterson and Mekalanos, 1988). These gene products are part of a regulon under the control of the products of the toxRS locus of V cholerae (Taylor et al., 1987; Peterson and Mekalanos, 1988). ToxR is a transmembrane protein that binds specifically to the promoter for the operon encoding the cholera toxin (ctxAB) and activates transcription from this promoter in Escherichia coli (Miller and Mekalanos, 1985; Millers et al., 1987).

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References

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© 1992 Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.

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DiRita, V.J., Parsot, C., Jander, G., Mekalanos, J.J. (1992). A Regulatory Cascade Controls Virulence in Vibrio cholerae . In: Hook, M., Switalski, L. (eds) Microbial Adhesion and Invasion. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2924-7_7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2924-7_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-7721-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-2924-7

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