Skip to main content

The United States of America

  • Chapter
Book cover Global Dermatology

Abstract

Dermatology in the United States is a dynamic field, largely due to the constant influx of newly arriving immigrants. These immigrants bring their endemic diseases with them, which changes the spectrum of the dermatologic diseases seen in the United States. For this reason, dermatologists practicing in the United States, especially in the large metropolitan cities where new immigrants tend to settle, need to be alert and to adapt to the changing trends of the dermatologic diseases as the medical field is influenced by immigrant populations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. US Department of Justice, Immigration and Naturalization Service. Immigration statistics: fiscal year 1990. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1991. Available from: Statistics Division, Immigration and Naturalization Service, Washington, DC 20536.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Jenista JA, Chapman D: Medical problems of foreign-born adopted children. Am J Dis Child1987; 141: 298–302.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Hansen GA: Undwersogelser angaende spe-dalskhedens arsager. Norsk Mag Laegevid1874; 4: 1–88.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Barrett-Connor E: Latent and chronic infections imported from southeast Asia. JAMA 1978; 239:1901–1906.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Fleischer AB Jr, Maxwell BA, Baird DB, Woosley JT: Hansen’s disease (leprosy): The North Carolina experience. Cutis1990; 45: 427–434.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Levis WR, Schuman JS, Friedman SM, Newfield SA: An epidemiologic evaluation of leprosy in New York City. JAMA1982; 247: 3221–3226.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, Annual Summary, 1979. Atlanta, Centers for Disease Control, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Abe M, Minagawa F, Yoshi Y, et al: Fluorescent leprosy antibody absorption (FLA-ABS) test for detecting subclinical infection with Mycobacterium leprae. Int J Lepr1980; 48: 101–119.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Chakravatti MR, Vogel FA: A twin study on leprosy. In: Baker PE, ed: Topics in Human Genetics. Vol. 1. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag, 1978: 1–23.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kluth FC: Leprosy in Texas: Risk of contacting the disease in the household. Texas Med1956; 52: 785–789.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. IL Bucci F, Jr, Mesa M, Schwartz RA, McNeil G, Lambert WC: Oral lesions in lepromatous leprosy. J Med1987; 42: 4–6.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Janniger CK, Kapila R, Schwartz RA, et al: Histoid lepromas of lepromatous leprosy. Inf J Dermatol1990; 29: 494–496.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Filice GA, Fräser DW: Management of household contacts of leprosy patients. Ann Intern Med1978; 88: 538–542.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Shepard CC, Levy L, Fasal P: Further experience with the rapid bactericidal effect of rifampin on Mycobacterium leprae. Am J Trop Med Hyg1974; 23: 1120–1124.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Shepard CC, Levy L, Fasal P: Rapid bactericidal effect of rifampin on M. leprae. Am J Trop Med Hyg1972; 21: 446–449.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Levy L, Shepard CC, Fasal P: The bactericidal effect of rifampicin on M. leprae in man: (a) Single doses of 600, 900 and 1,200 mg; and (b) daily doses of 300 mg. Int J Lepr1976; 44: 183–187.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Shepard CC, Ellard GA, Levy L, et al: Experimental chemotherapy in leprosy. Bull WHO1976; 53: 425–433.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Goens JL, Schwartz RA, De Wolf K: Mucocutaneous manifestations of selected sexually transmitted diseases: chancroid, lymphogranuloma venereum, and granuloma inguinale. Am Fam Phys 1994; 49:415–18, 423–25.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Faro S: Lymphogranuloma venereum, chancroid and granuloma inguinale. Obstet Gynecol Clin N Am1988; 10: 517–520.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Boyd AS: Clinical efficacy of antimicrobial therapy in Haemophilus ducreyi infections. Arch Dermatol1989; 125: 1399–1405.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Fiumara NJ, Rothman K, Tang S: The diagnosis and treatment of chancroid. J Am Acad Dermatol1986; 15: 939–943.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Blackmore CA, Limpakarnjanarat K, Rigua- Perez JG, et al: An outbreak of chancroid in Orange County, California: descriptive epidemiology and disease-control measures. J Infect Dis1985; 151: 840–844.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Chancroid—Massachusetts. MMWR1985; 34: 711–718.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Becker TM, De Witt W, Van Dusen G: Hae-mophilas ducreyi infection in south Florida: a rare disease on the rise? South Med J1987; 80: 182–184.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Sexually transmitted disease statistics. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control, 1987:2,37. Publication 136.

    Google Scholar 

  26. McCarley ME PD, Jr, Sontheimer RD: Chancroid: clinical variants and other findings from an epidemic in Dallas County, 1986–1987. J Am Acad Dermatol1988; 19: 330–337.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Schmid GP, Sanders LL, Jr, Blount JH, Alexander ER: Chancroid in the United States: reestablishment of an old disease. JAMA1987; 258: 3265–3268.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Khoo R, Sng EN, Goh AJ: A study of sexually transmitted diseases in 200 prostitutes in Singapore. Asia J Infect Dis1977; 1: 72–79.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Schmid GP: Treatment of chancroid, 1989. Rev Infect Dis1990; 12(suppl 6): 5580–5589.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Richman TB, Kerdel FA: Amebiasis and trypanosomiasis. Dermatol Clin1989; 7; 301–311.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Woody NC, Woody HB: American trypanosomiasis (Chagas’ disease). First indigenous case in the U.S.A. JAMA1955; 159: 676–677.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Greer DA: Found: Two cases of Chagas’ disease. Texas Health Bull1955; 9: 11–13.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Schiffler RJ, Mansur GP, Navin TR, Limpa-karnjanaat K: Indigenous Chagas’ disease (American trypanosomiasis) in California. JAMA1984; 251: 2983–2984.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Kirchhoff LV, Neva FA: Chagas’ disease in Latin American immigrants. JAMA1985; 254: 3058–3060.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Kirchhoff LV: Is Trypanosoma cruzi a new threat to our blood supply? Ann Intern Med1989; 111: 773–774.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Kirchhoff LV, Giam AA, Gilliam FC: American Trypanosomiasis (Chagas“ disease) in Central American immigrants. Am J Med1987; 82: 915–920.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Kerndt P, Waskih M, Shulman T, et al: Trypanosomia cruzi antibody among blood donors in Los Angeles, California. Transfusion 1988; 28{suppl):315.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Grant IH, Gold JW, Wittner M, et al: Transfusion-associated acute Chagas’ disease acquired in the U.S.A. Ann Intern Med1989; 111: 849–851.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Geiseler PJ, Ito II, Kerndt PR, et al: Program & Abstracts: Twenty-seventh Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. Washington D.C.: American Society for Microbiology, 1987: 169.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Nickerson P, Orr P, Schroeder ML, et al: Transfusion-associated Trypanosoma cruzi infection in a non-endemic area. Ann Intern Med1989; 111: 851–853.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Hagar JM, Rahimtoola M: Chagas’ heart disease in the United States. N Engl J Med 1991: 325:763–768.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Wortman PD: Subcutaneous cysticercosis. J Am Acad Dermatol1991; 25: 409–414.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Schlossberg D, Mader IT: Cysticercus cellulosae cutis. Arch Dermatol1978: 114: 459–460.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. King DT, Gilbert DJ, Gurevitch AW, et al: Subcutaneous cysticercosis. Arch Dermatol1979; 115: 236.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Raimer S, Wolf JE, Jr: Subcutaneous cysticercosis. Arch Dermatol1978; 114: 107–108.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Tschen EH, Tschen EA, Smith GB: Cutaneous cysticercosis treated with metrifonate. Arch Dermatol1981; 117: 507–509.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1994 Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kim, Y.A., Schwartz, R.A. (1994). The United States of America. In: Parish, L.C., Millikan, L.E., Amer, M., Graham-Brown, R.A.C., Klaus, S.N., Pace, J.L. (eds) Global Dermatology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2614-7_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2614-7_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-7607-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-2614-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics