Abstract
Dermatology in the United States is a dynamic field, largely due to the constant influx of newly arriving immigrants. These immigrants bring their endemic diseases with them, which changes the spectrum of the dermatologic diseases seen in the United States. For this reason, dermatologists practicing in the United States, especially in the large metropolitan cities where new immigrants tend to settle, need to be alert and to adapt to the changing trends of the dermatologic diseases as the medical field is influenced by immigrant populations.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
US Department of Justice, Immigration and Naturalization Service. Immigration statistics: fiscal year 1990. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1991. Available from: Statistics Division, Immigration and Naturalization Service, Washington, DC 20536.
Jenista JA, Chapman D: Medical problems of foreign-born adopted children. Am J Dis Child1987; 141: 298–302.
Hansen GA: Undwersogelser angaende spe-dalskhedens arsager. Norsk Mag Laegevid1874; 4: 1–88.
Barrett-Connor E: Latent and chronic infections imported from southeast Asia. JAMA 1978; 239:1901–1906.
Fleischer AB Jr, Maxwell BA, Baird DB, Woosley JT: Hansen’s disease (leprosy): The North Carolina experience. Cutis1990; 45: 427–434.
Levis WR, Schuman JS, Friedman SM, Newfield SA: An epidemiologic evaluation of leprosy in New York City. JAMA1982; 247: 3221–3226.
Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, Annual Summary, 1979. Atlanta, Centers for Disease Control, 1980.
Abe M, Minagawa F, Yoshi Y, et al: Fluorescent leprosy antibody absorption (FLA-ABS) test for detecting subclinical infection with Mycobacterium leprae. Int J Lepr1980; 48: 101–119.
Chakravatti MR, Vogel FA: A twin study on leprosy. In: Baker PE, ed: Topics in Human Genetics. Vol. 1. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag, 1978: 1–23.
Kluth FC: Leprosy in Texas: Risk of contacting the disease in the household. Texas Med1956; 52: 785–789.
IL Bucci F, Jr, Mesa M, Schwartz RA, McNeil G, Lambert WC: Oral lesions in lepromatous leprosy. J Med1987; 42: 4–6.
Janniger CK, Kapila R, Schwartz RA, et al: Histoid lepromas of lepromatous leprosy. Inf J Dermatol1990; 29: 494–496.
Filice GA, Fräser DW: Management of household contacts of leprosy patients. Ann Intern Med1978; 88: 538–542.
Shepard CC, Levy L, Fasal P: Further experience with the rapid bactericidal effect of rifampin on Mycobacterium leprae. Am J Trop Med Hyg1974; 23: 1120–1124.
Shepard CC, Levy L, Fasal P: Rapid bactericidal effect of rifampin on M. leprae. Am J Trop Med Hyg1972; 21: 446–449.
Levy L, Shepard CC, Fasal P: The bactericidal effect of rifampicin on M. leprae in man: (a) Single doses of 600, 900 and 1,200 mg; and (b) daily doses of 300 mg. Int J Lepr1976; 44: 183–187.
Shepard CC, Ellard GA, Levy L, et al: Experimental chemotherapy in leprosy. Bull WHO1976; 53: 425–433.
Goens JL, Schwartz RA, De Wolf K: Mucocutaneous manifestations of selected sexually transmitted diseases: chancroid, lymphogranuloma venereum, and granuloma inguinale. Am Fam Phys 1994; 49:415–18, 423–25.
Faro S: Lymphogranuloma venereum, chancroid and granuloma inguinale. Obstet Gynecol Clin N Am1988; 10: 517–520.
Boyd AS: Clinical efficacy of antimicrobial therapy in Haemophilus ducreyi infections. Arch Dermatol1989; 125: 1399–1405.
Fiumara NJ, Rothman K, Tang S: The diagnosis and treatment of chancroid. J Am Acad Dermatol1986; 15: 939–943.
Blackmore CA, Limpakarnjanarat K, Rigua- Perez JG, et al: An outbreak of chancroid in Orange County, California: descriptive epidemiology and disease-control measures. J Infect Dis1985; 151: 840–844.
Chancroid—Massachusetts. MMWR1985; 34: 711–718.
Becker TM, De Witt W, Van Dusen G: Hae-mophilas ducreyi infection in south Florida: a rare disease on the rise? South Med J1987; 80: 182–184.
Sexually transmitted disease statistics. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control, 1987:2,37. Publication 136.
McCarley ME PD, Jr, Sontheimer RD: Chancroid: clinical variants and other findings from an epidemic in Dallas County, 1986–1987. J Am Acad Dermatol1988; 19: 330–337.
Schmid GP, Sanders LL, Jr, Blount JH, Alexander ER: Chancroid in the United States: reestablishment of an old disease. JAMA1987; 258: 3265–3268.
Khoo R, Sng EN, Goh AJ: A study of sexually transmitted diseases in 200 prostitutes in Singapore. Asia J Infect Dis1977; 1: 72–79.
Schmid GP: Treatment of chancroid, 1989. Rev Infect Dis1990; 12(suppl 6): 5580–5589.
Richman TB, Kerdel FA: Amebiasis and trypanosomiasis. Dermatol Clin1989; 7; 301–311.
Woody NC, Woody HB: American trypanosomiasis (Chagas’ disease). First indigenous case in the U.S.A. JAMA1955; 159: 676–677.
Greer DA: Found: Two cases of Chagas’ disease. Texas Health Bull1955; 9: 11–13.
Schiffler RJ, Mansur GP, Navin TR, Limpa-karnjanaat K: Indigenous Chagas’ disease (American trypanosomiasis) in California. JAMA1984; 251: 2983–2984.
Kirchhoff LV, Neva FA: Chagas’ disease in Latin American immigrants. JAMA1985; 254: 3058–3060.
Kirchhoff LV: Is Trypanosoma cruzi a new threat to our blood supply? Ann Intern Med1989; 111: 773–774.
Kirchhoff LV, Giam AA, Gilliam FC: American Trypanosomiasis (Chagas“ disease) in Central American immigrants. Am J Med1987; 82: 915–920.
Kerndt P, Waskih M, Shulman T, et al: Trypanosomia cruzi antibody among blood donors in Los Angeles, California. Transfusion 1988; 28{suppl):315.
Grant IH, Gold JW, Wittner M, et al: Transfusion-associated acute Chagas’ disease acquired in the U.S.A. Ann Intern Med1989; 111: 849–851.
Geiseler PJ, Ito II, Kerndt PR, et al: Program & Abstracts: Twenty-seventh Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. Washington D.C.: American Society for Microbiology, 1987: 169.
Nickerson P, Orr P, Schroeder ML, et al: Transfusion-associated Trypanosoma cruzi infection in a non-endemic area. Ann Intern Med1989; 111: 851–853.
Hagar JM, Rahimtoola M: Chagas’ heart disease in the United States. N Engl J Med 1991: 325:763–768.
Wortman PD: Subcutaneous cysticercosis. J Am Acad Dermatol1991; 25: 409–414.
Schlossberg D, Mader IT: Cysticercus cellulosae cutis. Arch Dermatol1978: 114: 459–460.
King DT, Gilbert DJ, Gurevitch AW, et al: Subcutaneous cysticercosis. Arch Dermatol1979; 115: 236.
Raimer S, Wolf JE, Jr: Subcutaneous cysticercosis. Arch Dermatol1978; 114: 107–108.
Tschen EH, Tschen EA, Smith GB: Cutaneous cysticercosis treated with metrifonate. Arch Dermatol1981; 117: 507–509.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1994 Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kim, Y.A., Schwartz, R.A. (1994). The United States of America. In: Parish, L.C., Millikan, L.E., Amer, M., Graham-Brown, R.A.C., Klaus, S.N., Pace, J.L. (eds) Global Dermatology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2614-7_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2614-7_9
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-7607-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-2614-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive