Abstract
Robert Gross stated that his first ligation of a patent ductus arteriosus in 1938 “formed the opening wedge in the surgical attack on congenital cardiovascular anomalies.”9 Ligation or division of the ductus has become a simple procedure associated with almost no morbidity or mortality. However, the complication of operative hemorrhage from a torn or insufficiently sutured ductus is so serious that the operation should always be approached with respect, proper planning, and meticulous technique.
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© 1995 Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.
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Harlan, B.J., Starr, A., Harwin, F.M., Carpentier, A. (1995). Patent Ductus Arteriosus. In: Manual of Cardiac Surgery. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2474-7_15
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2474-7_15
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