Abstract
Torsion of the cardiac tube takes place during the looping period of embryological development, i.e., between stage 9+HH of the straight tube heart (de la Cruz et al 1989, 1991) and stage 17HH, when septation begins (de la Cruz et al 1997). Septation will culminate with the formation of a four-chambered heart.
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de la Cruz, M.V. (1998). Torsion and Looping of the Cardiac Tube and Primitive Cardiac Segments. Anatomical Manifestations. In: de la Cruz, M.V., Markwald, R.R. (eds) Living Morphogenesis of the Heart. Cardiovascular Molecular Morphogenesis. Birkhäuser, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1788-6_4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1788-6_4
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