Abstract
Thoracoscopy was first described by Jacobeus [1] in 1910, when he used an electrically illuminated cystoscope to lyse adhesions within the pleural space in the application of collapse therapy for tuberculosis. The mediastinoscope inserted into the pleural space was substituted for the cystoscope by several generations of thoracic surgeons prior to the current technologic revolution. These early instruments, however, were hampered by poor lighting and optics, which limited applications to pleural biopsies, drainage of effusions, and lysis of pleural adhesions [1–3].
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Jaklitsch, M.T., Flores, R.M., De Camp, M.M. (1998). Thoracoscopy and Video-assisted Thoracic Surgery. In: Brooks, D.C. (eds) Current Review of Minimally Invasive Surgery. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1692-6_15
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1692-6_15
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