Abstract
Abnormalities of the voiding cycle are responsible for a large number of patient visits to the urologist. The symptoms and problems may be simple and annoying at one extreme and life-threatening at the other, resulting in permanent organ damage. These dysfunctions may be due to various reasons ranging from neurologic diseases to structural changes in the lower urinary tract brought about by aging, previous surgery, trauma, or systemic illness. The neurogenic causes of voiding dysfunction are discussed in Chapter 4. This chapter deals primarily with the nonneurogenic aspects of voiding dysfunction.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bates P, Bradley WE, Glen E, et al. The standardization of terminology of lower urinary tract function. J Urol 1979; 121: 551–554
Diokno AC, Brock BM, Brown MB, et al. Prevalence of urinary incontinence and other urological symptoms in the noninstitutionalized patient. J Urol 1986; 136: 1022–1025
Yarnell JWG, Voyle GJ, Richards CJ, et al. The prevalence and severity of urinary incontinence in women. J Epidemiol Community Health 1981; 35: 71–74
Jewett MAS, Fernie GR, Holliday PJ, et al. Urinary dysfunction in a geriatric long term care population: prevalence and patterns. J Am Geriatr Soc 1981; 29: 211–214
Yarnell JWG, Voyle GJ. Prevalence and severity of urinary incontinence in women. J Epidemiol Community Health 1981; 35: 71–74
Sier H, Ouslander JG, Orzeck S. Urinary incontinence among geriatric patients in an acute care hospital. JAMA 1987; 257: 1767–1771
Herzog AR, Fultz NH, Normolle DP, et al. Methods used to manage urinary incontinence by older adults in the community. J Am Geriatr Soc 1989; 37: 339–347
Hu TW. Impact of urinary incontinence on health care costs. J Am Geriatr Soc 1990; 38: 292–295
Resnick NM. Initial evaluation of the incontinent patient. J Urol 1990; 38: 311–316
Williams ME, Pannill FC III. Urinary incontinence in the elderly: pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Ann Intern Med 1982; 97: 895–907
Ouslander JG, Morishita L, Blaustein J, et al. Clinical, functional, and psychosocial characteristics of an incontinent nursing home population. J Gerontol 1987; 42: 631–637
Ouslander JG, Uman GC, Urman HN, et al. Incontinence among nursing home patients: clinical and functional correlates. J Am Geriatr Soc 1987; 35: 324–330
Brocklehurst JC, Andrews K, Richards B, et al. Incidence and correlates of incontinence in stroke patients. J Am Geriatr Soc 1985; 33: 540–542
Urinary Incontinence in Adults: Clinical Practice Guideline. AHCPR Publ. No. 92-0038. Rockville, MD, Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, US Public Health Service, Department of Health and Human Services, 1992
Herzog AR, Diokno AC, Fultz NH. Urinary incontinence: medical and psychosocial aspects. In: Lawton MP (ed). Annual Review of Gerontology and Geriatrics. New York, Springer, 1989: 74–119
International Continence Society Committee for the Standardization of Terminology of the Lower Urinary Tract Function. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1990; 6(supp1): 1–16
Farrar DJ, Osborne JL, Stephenson TP, et al. A urodynamic view of bladder outflow obstruction in the female: factors influencing the results of treatment. Br J Urol 1975; 47: 815
Blaivas JG, Salinas J. Type III stress urinary incontinence: importance of proper diagnosis and treatment. Surg Forum 1984; 35: 473
McGuire EJ, Lytton B. Pubovaginal sling procedure for stress incontinence. J Urol 1978; 119: 82
Barbalias GA, Blaivas JG. Neurologic implications of the pathologically open bladder neck. J Urol 1983; 129: 780
McGuire EJ. Urodynamic findings in patients after failure of stress incontinence operations. In: Sinner NR, Sterling AM (eds) Female Incontinence. New York, Alan R. Liss, 1980: 351–360
Noll LE, Hutch JA. The SCIPP line: an aid in interpreting the voiding lateral cystourethrogram. Obstet Gynecol 1969; 33: 680–689
Mostwin JL. Current concepts of female pelvic anatomy and physiology. Urol Clin North Am 1991; 18: 175–195
Diokno AC. Diagnostic categories of incontinence and the role of urodynamic testing. J Am Geriatr Soc 1990; 38: 300–305
Jeffcoate TNA, Roberts H. Observations on stress incontinence of urine. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1952; 64: 721
Blaivas JG, Olsson CA. Stress incontinence: classification and surgical approach. J Urol 1988; 139: 727–731
Kreder KJ. Complications associated with female incontinence surgery. AUA Update Series 1993; 12: 218–223
Tapp AJS, Cardozo LD, Versi E, et al. The treatment of detrusor instability in postmenopausal women with oxybutinin chloride: a double blind placebo controlled study. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1990; 97: 521–526
Diokno AC, Hollanderø JB, Bennett CJ. Bladder neck obstruction in females: a real entity. J00 Uzrol 1984;132:294
Massey JA, Abrams PH. Obstructed voiding in the female. Br J Urol 1988; 61: 36–39
Fantl JA, Smith PJ, Schneider V, et al. Fluid weight uroflowmetry in women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1982; 145: 1017–1024
Abrams P. Detrusor instability and bladder outlet obstruction. Neurourol Urodynam 1985; 4: 317
Abrams P. The urethral pressure profile measurement. In: Mundy AR, Stephenson TP, Wein AJ (eds) Urodynamics: Principles, Practice and Application. Edinburgh, Churchill Livingstone, 1984:127
Haylen BT, Ashby D, Sutherst JR, et al. Maximum and average urine flow rates in normal male and female populations: the Liverpool nomograms. Br J Urol 1989; 64: 30–38
Malone-Lee J, Wahedna I. Characterization of detrusor contractile function in relation to old age. Br J Urol 1993; 72: 873–880
Weiss BD. Nonpharmacologic treatment of urinary incontinence. Am Fam Physician 1991; 44: 579–586
Benson GS. Bladder outlet obstruction. AUA Update Series 1988; 7: 60–63
Hinman F. Jr. Capsular influence on benign prostatic hyperplasia. Urology 1986; 28: 347
Gerstenbergø TC, Andersen JT, Klarshov P, et al. High flow infravesical obstruction in the male. J Urol 1982; 127: 943–945
Griffiths D, Hofner K, Von Mastright R, et al. Standardization of terminology of lower urinary tract function: pressure-flow studies of ???????, urethral ????, and urethral obstruction. Neurourology and Urodynamics 1997; 16(1): 1–18
Anikwe RM. Urinary flow rate in benign prostatic hypertrophy. Int Surg 1976; 61: 109
Holm HH. The hydrodynamics of micturition: examination by means of micro-manometer and uroflowmeter of the hydrodynamic conditions in normal subjects and in patients suffering from obstruction in the posterior part of the urethra. Acta Radiol Suppl 1964; 231: 1
Stewart BH. Clinical experience with the uroflowmeter. J Urol 1960; 84: 414
Siroky MB, Olsson CA, Krane R. The flow rate nomogram. I. Development. J Urol 1979; 122: 665–668
Siroky MB, Olsson CA, Krane RJ. The flow rate nomogram. II. Clinical correlation. J Urol 1980; 123: 208–210
Abrams PH, Griffiths DJ. The assessment of prostatic obstruction from urodynamic measurements and from residual urine. Br J Urol 1979; 51: 129–134
Fleet C, Woo HH, Rosario DJ, et al. Pressure flow urodynamic evaluation in men aged 45 to 60 years presenting with features of bladder outflow obstruction [abstract]. J Urol 1995; 153(suppl): 452A
Abrams PH, Farrar DJ, Turner-Warwick RT, et al. The results of prostatectomy: a symptomatic and urodynamic analysis of 152 patients. J Urol 1979; 121: 640–642
Anderson JT. Prostatism: clinical, radiologic and urodynamic aspects. Neurourol Urodynam 1982; 1: 241
Resnick NM, Yalla SV. Detrusor hyperactivity with impaired contractile function: an unrecognized but common cause of incontinence in elderly patients. J Am Geriatr Soc 1987; 257: 3076–3081
Igel TC, Barrett DM, Segura JW, et al. Perioperative and postoperative complications from bilateral pelvic lymphadenectomy and radical retropubic prostatectomy. J Urol 1987; 137: 1189–1191
Mebust WK. A review of transurethral resection of the prostate complications and the AUA national cooperation study. AUA Update Series 1989; 8: 186–191
Abbassian A. A new operation for insertion of the artificial urinary sphincter. J Urol 1988; 150: 512–513
Berg, S. Polytef augmentation urethroplasty: Correction of surgically incurable urinary incontinence by injection technique. Arch Surg 1973; 107: 379–381
Malizia, A.A., Reiman, H.M., Meyers, R.P. et al., Migration and granulomatous reaction after periurethral injection of Polytef. JAMA 1984; 251: 3277
Lewy, R.B. Experience with vocal cord injection. Ann Otol 1976; 85: 440–450
O’Donnell, B. and Puri, P. Technical refinements in endoscopic correction of vesicoureteral reflux. J Urol 1988; 140: 1101–1102
O’Connell, H.E., McGuire, E.J., Aboseif, S. and Usui, A. Transurethral collagen therapy in women. J Urol 1995, 153 Suppl.: 433A (Abstr)
Herschorn, S., Radomski, S.B. and Steele, DJ. Early experience with intraurethral collagen injections for urinary incontinence. J Urol 1992; 148: l797–1800
Kreder KJ, Webster GD. Evaluation and management of incontinence after implantation of the artificial urinary sphincter. Urol Clin North Am 1991; 18: 375–381
Burbige KA, Reitelman C, Olsson CA. Complications of artificial urinary sphincter around intestinal segments in reconstructed exstrophy patients. J Urol 1987; 138: 1123–1125
Decter RM, Roth DR, Fishman IJ, et al. Use of the AMS-800 device in exstrophy and epispadias. J Urol 1988; 140: 1202–1203
Diokno AC, Hollander JB, Alderson TP. Artificial urinary sphincter for recurrent female urinary incontinence: indications and results. J Urol 1987; 138: 778–780
Gonzalez R, Sheldon CA. Artificial sphincters in children with neurogenic bladders: long term results. J Urol 1982; 128: 1270–1271
Gonzalez R, Nguyen DH, Koleilat N, et al. Compatibility of enterocystoplasty in the artificial urinary sphincter. J Urol 1989; 142: 502–504
Gundian JC, Barrett DM, Parulkar BG. Mayo Clinic experience with use of the AMS-800 artificial urinary sphincter for urinary incontinence following radical prostatectomy. J Urol 1989; 142: 1459–1461
Light JK, Scott FB. Use of the artificial urinary sphincter in spinal cord injury patients. J Urol 1983; 130: l127–1129
Marks JL, Light JK. Management of urinary incontinence after prostatectomy with the artificial urinary sphincter. J Urol 1989; 142: 302–304
Mundy AR, Nurse DE. One hundred artificial sphincters. Br J Urol 1988; 61: 318–325
Sidi AA, Reinberg Y, Gonzalez R. Comparison of artificial sphincter implantation and bladder neck reconstruction in patients with neurogenic urinary incontinence. J Urol 1987; 138: 1120–1122
Furlowø WL, Barrett DM. Recurrent or persistent urinary incontinence in patients with the artificial urinary sphincter: diagnostic considerations and management. J Urol 1985; 133: 792–795
Schreiter F. Neitz M. The artificial urinary sphincter AS800 in the female: indications and results in 161 patients. J Urol 1997; 157 (4 Suppl): 459
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1998 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Diokno, A.C., Yuhico, M. (1998). Voiding Disorders. In: Jafri, S.Z.H., Diokno, A.C., Amendola, M.A. (eds) Lower Genitourinary Radiology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1648-3_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1648-3_5
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-7230-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-1648-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive