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Laparoscopic Treatment of Peritoneal Adhesions

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Peritoneal Surgery

Abstract

Peritoneal adhesions are common, although the true prevalence of adhesions in the general population can only be deduced from indirect evidence. In asymptomatic women undergoing laparoscopic tubal sterilization, pelvic adhesions are found in 12% to 14%.1,2 Similarly, in general surgery patients with no history of prior laparotomies there is a 10% prevalence of adhesions.3 In symptomatic patients, adhesions are seen even more frequently. A retrospective review of 100 consecutive laparoscopies performed for chronic pelvic pain found that 26% of patients had pelvic adhesions as the only pathologic finding. In the same study, the comparison group of infertility patients undergoing laparoscopy had pelvic adhesions in 39% of cases.4 Patients who have undergone surgery following one or more prior laparotomies are found to have adhesions in up to 93% of cases.3

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Holschneider, C.H., DeCherney, A.H. (2000). Laparoscopic Treatment of Peritoneal Adhesions. In: diZerega, G.S. (eds) Peritoneal Surgery. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1194-5_33

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