Skip to main content

Alcohol-Related Expectancies and Their Applications to Treatment

  • Chapter
Alcohol Abuse Treatment

Part of the book series: Drug and Alcohol Abuse Reviews ((DAAR,volume 3))

Abstract

A number of cognitive variables have received research attention in recent years because they appear to influence decisions to drink and responses to alcohol. A cognitive factor that has received much of this research attention is expectancies regarding alcohol. Alcohol expectancies are theorized to be cognitive representations of a drinker’s past direct and indirect learning experiences with alcohol. These representations are hypothesized to influence thoughts about the anticipated outcomes regarding alcohol use as well as the outcomes themselves.1

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. S. A. Maisto, G. J. Connors, and P. R. Sachs (1981) Expectation as a mediator in alcohol intoxication. Cog. Ther. Res. 5, 1–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. D. G. Mandelbaum (1979) Alcohol and culture, in Beliefs, Behaviors, and Alcoholic Beverages. M. Marshall, ed. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, MI, pp. 14–30.

    Google Scholar 

  3. C. Winick (1983) Drinking and disinhibition in popular culture, in Alcohol and Disinhibition: Nature and Meaning of the Link. R. Room and G. Collins, eds. US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, pp. 347–373.

    Google Scholar 

  4. C. MacAndrew and R. B. Edgerton (1969) Drunken Comportment. Aldine, Chicago, IL.

    Google Scholar 

  5. G. A. Marlatt and D. J. Rohsenow (1980) Cognitive processes in alcohol use: Expectancy and the balanced placebo design, in Advances in Substance Abuse: Behavioral and Biological Research, vol. 1. N. K. Mello, ed. JAI, Greenwich, CT, pp. 159–199.

    Google Scholar 

  6. J. G. Hull and C. F. Bond (1986) Social and behavioral consequences of alcohol consumption: A meta-analysis. Psycho!. Bull. 99, 347–360.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. G. A. Marlatt, B. Demming, and J. B. Reid (1973) Loss of control drinking in alcoholics: An experimental analogue. J. Abnorm. Psycho!. 81, 233–241.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. L. C. Crowe and W. H. George (1989) Alcohol and human sexuality: Review and integration. Psycho!. Bull. 105, 374–386.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. B. J. Bushman and H. M. Cooper (1990) Effects of alcohol on human aggression: An integrative research review. Psycho!. Bull. 107, 341–354.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. M. S. Goldman, S. A. Brown, and B. A. Christiansen (1987) Expectancy theory: Thinking about drinking, in Psychological Theories of Drinking and Alcoholism. H. T. Blane and K. E. Leonard, eds. Guilford, New York, pp. 181–226.

    Google Scholar 

  11. P. G. Miller, G. T. Smith, and M. S. Goldman (1990) Emergence of alcohol expectancies in childhood: A possible critical period. J. Stud Alcohol 51, 343–349.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. A. R. Lang (1983) Drinking and disinhibition: Contributions from psychological research, in Alcohol and Disinhibition: Nature and Meaning of the Link. R. Room and G. Collins, eds. US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, pp. 48–90.

    Google Scholar 

  13. H. Helson (1964) Adaptation-Level Theory. Harper & Row, New York, pp. 247–281.

    Google Scholar 

  14. D. McCarty (1985) Environmental factors in substance abuse: The microsetting, in Determinants of Substance Abuse. M. Galizio and S. A. Maisto, eds. Plenum, New York, pp. 247–281.

    Google Scholar 

  15. SG. J. Connors, T. J. O’Farrell, H. S. G. Cutter, and D. L. Thompson (1987) Dose-related effects of alcohol among alcoholics, problem drinkers, and nonproblem drinkers. J. Stud. Alcohol 48, 461–466.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. W. H. George and K. H. Dermen (1988) Self-reported alcohol expectancies for self and other as a function of behavior type and dosage set. J. Subst. Abuse 1,71–78.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. L. Southwick, C. Steele, A. Marlatt, and M. Lindell (1981) Alcohol-related expectancies: Defined by phase of intoxication and drinking experience. J. Consult. Clin. Psycho!. 49, 713–721.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. J. S. Tamerin, S. Weiner, and J. H. Mendelson (1970) Alcoholics’ expectancies and recall of experiences during intoxication. Am. J. Psychiatry 126, 1697–1704.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. R. L. Collins, W. M. Lapp, K. M. Emmons, and L. M. Isaac (1990) Endorsement and strength of alcohol expectancies. J. Stud Alcohol 51, 336–342.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. S. A. Brown, M. S. Goldman, A. Inn, and L. R. Anderson (1980) Expectations of reinforcement from alcohol: Their domain and relation to drinking patterns. J. Consult. Clin. Psycho!. 48,419–426.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. S. A. Brown, B. A. Christiansen, and M. S. Goldman (1987) The Alcohol Expectancy Questionnaire: An instrument for the assessment of adolescent and adult alcohol expectancies. J. Stud. Alcohol 48, 483–491.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. D. K. Mooney, K. Fromme, D. R. Kivlahan, and G. A. Marlatt (1987) Correlates of alcohol consumption: Sex, age, and expectancies relate differentially to quantity and frequency. Addict. Behay. 12, 235–240.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. S. A. Brown, M. S. Goldman, and B. S. Christiansen (1985) Do alcohol expectancies mediate drinking patterns of adults? J. Consult. Clin. Psycho!. 53, 512–519.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. G. J. Connors, T. J. O’Farrell, H. S. G. Cutter, and D. L. Thompson (1986) Alcohol expectancies among male alcoholics, problem drinkers, and nonproblem drinkers. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 10, 667–671.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. M. M. Zarantonello (1986) Expectations for reinforcement from alcohol use in a clinical sample. J. Stud. Alcohol 47, 485–488.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. D. J. Rohsenow (1983) Drinking habits and expectancies about alcohol’s effects for self versus others. J. Consult. Clin. Psycho!. 51, 752–756.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. M. Fishbein (1982) Social psychological analysis of smoking behavior, in Social Psychology and Behavioral Medicine. J. R. Eiser, ed. Wiley, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  28. B. C. Leigh (1987) Beliefs about the effects of alcohol on self and others. J. Stud. Alcohol 48, 467–475.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. G. J. Connors and S. A. Maisto (1988) The alcohol expectancy construct, Overview and clinical applications. Cog. Ther. Res. 12,487–504.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. G. J. Connors, S. A. Maisto, and D. W. Watson (1988) Racial factors influencing college students’ ratings of alcohol’s usefulness. Drug Alcohol Depend. 21, 247–252.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. E. Stroot and K. Fromme (1989) Comprehensive effects of alcohol: Development of a new expectancy questionnaire. Presented at the annual meeting of the Association for Advancement of Behavior Therapy, Washington, DC, November.

    Google Scholar 

  32. M. S. Goldman and D. K. Klisz (1982) Behavioral treatment of alcoholism: The unvarnished story, in Clinical Case Studies in the Behavioral Treatment ofAlcoholism. W. M. Hay and P. E. Nathan, eds. Plenum, New York, pp. 23–48.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  33. G. A. Marlatt (1985) Cognitive assessment and intervention procedures for relapse prevention, in Relapse Prevention: Maintenance Strategies in the Treatment of Addictive Behaviors. G. A. Marlatt and J. R. Gordon, eds. Plenum, New York, pp. 201–279.

    Google Scholar 

  34. A. Ellis and R. A. Harper (1975) A New Guide to Rational Living. Wilshire Books, Hollywood, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  35. C. Last (1985) Cognitive restructuring, in Dictionary of Behavior Therapy Techniques. A. S. Bellack and M. Hersen, eds. Pergamon, New York, pp. 59–60.

    Google Scholar 

  36. M. J. Mahoney and D. Arnkoff (1978) Cognitive and self-control therapies, in Handbook of Psychotherapy and Behavior Change. S. Garfield and A. Bergin, eds. Wiley, New York, pp. 689–722.

    Google Scholar 

  37. A. Ellis (1962) Reason and Emotion in Psychotherapy. Stuart, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  38. A. T. Beck (1970) Cognitive therapy: Nature and relation to behavior therapy. Behay. Ther. 1,191–215.

    Google Scholar 

  39. A. T. Beck (1976) Cognitive Therapy and Emotional Disorders. International Universities Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  40. D. Meichenbaum (1977) Cognitive-Behavior Modification. Plenum, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  41. D. Meichenbaum (1983) Teaching thinking: A cognitive-behavioral perspective, in Thinking and Learning Skills, vol. 2. J. Segal, S. Chapman, and R. Glaser, eds. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ.

    Google Scholar 

  42. A. S. Bellack and M. Hersen, eds. (1985) Dictionary of Behavior Therapy Techniques. Pergamon, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  43. P M. Monti, D. B. Abrams, R. M. Kaddin, and N. L. Cooney (1989) Treating Alcohol Dependence. Guilford, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  44. W. R. Miller and R. F. Munoz (1982) How to Control Your Drinking, rev. ed. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM.

    Google Scholar 

  45. R. E. Vogler and W. R. Bartz (1982) The Better Way to Drink. Simon & Schuster, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  46. M. B. Sobell and L. C. Sobell (1978) Behavioral Treatment of Alcohol Problems. Plenum, New York.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  47. M. Sanchez-Craig (1984) A Therapist’s Manual for Secondary Prevention of Alcohol Problems. Addiction Research Foundation, Toronto.

    Google Scholar 

  48. D. W. Foy, P. M. Miller, R. M. Eisler, and D. H. O’Toole (1976) Social-skills training to teach alcoholics to refuse drinks effectively. J. Stud. Alcohol 37, 1340–1345.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. W. A. Hunt, L. W. Barnett, and L. G. Branch (1971) Relapse rates in addiction programs. J. Clin. Psycho!. 90,586–600.

    Google Scholar 

  50. G. A. Marlatt (1985) Relapse prevention: Theoretical rationale and overview of the model, in Relapse Prevention: Maintenance Strategies in the Treatment of Addictive Behaviors. G. A. Marlatt and J. R. Gordon, eds. Plenum, New York, pp. 3–70.

    Google Scholar 

  51. G. J. Connors, T. J. O’Farrell, and M. A. Pelcovits (1988) Drinking outcome expectancies among male alcoholics during relapse situations. Br. J. Addict. 83, 561–566.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. S. A. Brown (1985) Reinforcement expectancies and alcoholism treatment outcome after a one-year follow-up. J. Stud. Alcohol 46,304–308.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. K. Fromme, D. R. Kivlahan, and G. A. Marlatt (1986) Alcohol expectancies, risk identification, and secondary prevention with problem drinkers. Adv. Behay. Res. Ther. 8, 237–251.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  54. G. J. Connors, A. R. Tarbox, and L. A. Faillace (1990) Changes in alcohol expectancies and drinking behavior among treated problem drinkers. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, Boston, August.

    Google Scholar 

  55. R. C. Bolles (1972) Reinforcement, expectancy, and learning. Psycho!. Rev. 79,394–409.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  56. H. M. Annis (1986) A relapse prevention model for treatment of alcoholics, in Treating Addictive Behaviors. W. R. Miller and N. Heather, eds. Plenum, New York, pp. 407–433.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  57. G. A. Marlatt (1978) Craving for alcohol, loss of control, and relapse: A cognitive-behavioral analysis, in Alcoholism: New Directions in Behavioral Research and Treatment. P. E. Nathan, G. A. Marlatt, T. Loberg, eds. Plenum, New York, pp. 271–314.

    Google Scholar 

  58. J. O. Prochaska and C.C. DiClemente (1986) Toward a comprehensive model of change, in Treating Addictive Behaviors. W. R. Miller and N. Heather, eds. Plenum, New York, pp. 3–27.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  59. G. T. Wilson (1977) Alcohol and human sexual behavior. Behay. Res. Ther. 15,239–294

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. A. Bandura (1977) Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavior change. Psychol. Rev. 84, 191–215.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1992 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Connors, G.J., Maisto, S.A., Dermen, K.H. (1992). Alcohol-Related Expectancies and Their Applications to Treatment. In: Watson, R.R. (eds) Alcohol Abuse Treatment. Drug and Alcohol Abuse Reviews, vol 3. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0363-6_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0363-6_9

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-6726-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-0363-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics