Abstract
Acid hydrolysis of lignocellulose to hydrolysates intended for production of fuel ethanol results in the formation of byproducts in addition to fermentable sugars. Some of the byproducts, such as phenolic compounds and furan aldehydes, are inhibitory to the fermenting microorganism. Detoxification of the hydrolysates may be necessary for production of ethanol at a satisfactory rate and yield. The lignin residue obtained after hydrolysis is a material with hydrophobic properties that is produced in large amounts as a byproduct within an ethanol production process based on lignocellulosic raw materials. We have explored the possibility of using this lignin residue for detoxification of spruce dilute-acid hydrolysates prior to fermentation with Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Three dilute-acid hydrolysates of spruce were treated with lignin residue, which in all cases resulted in improved fermentability in terms of productivity and yield of ethanol. The effect was improved by washing the lignin before treatment, by using larger amounts of lignin in the treatment, and by performing the treatment at low temperature. Treatment with the lignin residue removed up to 53% of the phenolic compounds and up to 68% of the furan aldehydes in a spruce dilute-acid hydrolysate. A larger fraction of furfural was removed compared to the less hydrophobic 5-hydroxymethylfurfural.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Wheals, A. E., Basso, L. C., Alves, D. M., and Amorim, H.V. (1999), Trends Biotechnol. 17, 482–487.
Parisi, F. (1989), Adv. Biochem. Eng. Biotechnol. 38, 53–87.
Tran, A. V. and Chambers, R. P. (1986), Enzyme Microb. Technol. 8, 439–444.
Ando, S., Arai, I., Kiyoto, K., and Hanai, S. (1986), J. Ferment. Technol. 64, 567–570.
Buchert, J., Puls, J., and Poutanen, K. (1989), Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 20/21, 300–318.
Fenske, J. J., Griffin, D. A., and Penner, M. H. (1998), J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 20, 364–368.
Jönsson, L. J., Palmqvist, E., Nilvebrant, N. -O., and Hahn-Hägerdal, B. (1998), Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 49, 691–697.
Larsson, S., Reimann, A., Nilvebrant, N. -O., and Jönsson, L. J. (1999), Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 77–79, 91–103.
Saeman, J. F. (1945), Ind. Eng. Chem. 37, 43–52.
Sanchez, B. and Bautista, J. (1988), Enzyme Microb. Technol. 10, 315–318.
Taherzadeh, M. J., Eklund, R., Gustafsson, L., Niklasson, C., and Lidén, G. (1997), Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 36, 4659–4665.
Larsson, S., Palmqvist, E., Hahn-Hägerdal, B., Tengborg, C., Stenberg, K., Zacchi, G., and Nilvebrant, N. -O. (1999), Enzyme Microb. Technol. 24, 151–159.
Wilson, J. J., Deschatelets, L., and Nishikawa, N. K. (1989), Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 31, 592–596.
Nilvebrant, N -O., Reimann, A., Larsson, S., and Jönsson, L. J. (2001), Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 91–93, 35–49.
Eklund, R. and Petterson, P. O. (2000), Dilute-AcidHydrolysis of Softwood Forest Residues, International Symposium on Alcohol Fuels (ISAF XIII), Stockholm, Sweden, Swedish National Energy Administration, Eskilstuna, Sweden.
Ragnar, M., Lindgren, C. T., and Nilvebrant, N. -O. (2000), J. Wood Chem. Technol. 20, 277–305.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2002 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Björklund, L., Larsson, S., Jönsson, L.J., Reimann, A., Nilvebrant, NO. (2002). Treatment with Lignin Residue. In: Finkelstein, M., McMillan, J.D., Davison, B.H. (eds) Biotechnology for Fuels and Chemicals. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0119-9_46
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0119-9_46
Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-6621-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-0119-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive