Abstract
Charles West Churchman was a philosopher of systems and management, who did more than anyone to bring ethical considerations into the field of systems thinking. He was a pioneer in several academic fields, always driven by what he described as his “moral outrage” (Churchman CW. Thought and wisdom. Intersystems Publications, Seaside, 1982, p. 17) that the human intellect is capable of organising society to solve the great problems of the world, such as malnutrition, poverty and war, and yet humanity allows these problems to persist. This moral outrage drove him to establish new fields, develop a range of influential theoretical concepts, and to work as a consultant to a number of important organisations. He was also a highly gifted teacher and developed in his students an acute critical and ethical awareness in his approach to systems thinking. A decade before his death, a former student summed up his life and contribution as follows (Mitroff I. The cruel science of world mismanagement: an essay in honour of C. West Churchman. Interfaces 24(4): 94–98, 1994, p. 98):
West Churchman is a moral and intellectual beacon of hope and inspiration to those who have been privileged to know and to work closely with him. He has taught us to think deeply about science and management. He has schooled us in the systems approach. He has shown us how to rise above the narrow and unethical concerns of the prevailing disciplines. He has annoyed us with his questions about the obvious. Even more, he has amazed us with his insights. Beautiful ideas flow from sources deep within him that contemporary management and science cannot even begin to understand, let alone talk about.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ackoff, R. L. (1988). C. West Churchman. Systems Practice, 1(4), 351–355.
Churchman, C. W. (1967). Guest editorial: Wicked Problems. Management Science, 14(4), B141–B142.
Churchman, C. W. (1968). The systems approach. New York: Dell Publishing.
Churchman, C. W. (1971). The design of inquiring systems: Basic concepts of systems and organization. New York: Basic Books.
Churchman, C. W. (1979). The systems approach and its enemies. New York: Basic Books.
Churchman, C. W. (1982). Thought and wisdom. Seaside: Intersystems Publications.
Churchman, C. W. (1994). Management science: Science of managing and managing of science. Interfaces, 24(4), 99–110.
Churchman, C. W., Ackoff, R. L., & Arnoff, E. L. (1957). Introduction to operations research. New York: Wiley.
Mason, R., & Mitroff, I. (2015). Charles West Churchman—Philosopher of management. Journal of Management Inquiry, 24(1), 37–46.
Mitroff, I. (1994). The cruel science of world mismanagement: An essay in honour of C. West Churchman. Interfaces, 24(4), 94–98.
Paucar-Caceres, A. (2011). The development of management sciences/ operational research discourses: surveying the trends in the US and the UK. Journal of the Operational Research Society, 62(8), 1452–1470.
Reynolds, M. (2004). Churchman and Maturana: Enriching the notion of self-organization for social design. Systemic Practice and Action Research, 17(6), 539–556.
Rittel, H., & Webber, M. (1973). Dilemmas in a general theory of planning. Policy Science, 4(2), 155–169.
Skaburskis, A. (2008). The origin of “wicked problems”. Planning Theory & Practice, 9(2), 277–280.
Ulrich, W. (2004). In memory of C. West Churchman (1913–2004): Reminiscences, retrospectives, and reflections. Journal of Organisational Transformation and Social Change, 1(2–3), 199–219.
Van Gigch, J. P., Koenigsberg, E., & Dean, B. (1997). In search of an ethical science: An interview with C. West Churchman, an 80th birthday celebration. Journal of Business Ethics, 16(7), 731–744.
Van Gigch, J. P., & McIntyre-Mills, J. (2006). Preface to a new book series: C. West Churchman legacy and related works. In J. McIntyre-Mills (Ed.), Rescuing the enlightenment from itself: Critical and systemic implications for democracy (pp. xiii–xixv). New York: Springer.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 The Open University
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ramage, M., Shipp, K. (2020). C. West Churchman. In: Systems Thinkers. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-7475-2_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-7475-2_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-7474-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-7475-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)