Abstract
Digitalization increases people’s possibilities for creating and publishing a variety of narratives about their own lives. Think of people uploading their childhood photos in Facebook or writing their opinions or stories on a blog as an example. These digital narratives reflect the narrators’ notions about their identities and circumstances in different timeframes (present, past and future). They can also come to influence others and make them alter their own perceptions. We believe that these narrators also more or less deliberately wish to use their narration to modify the times of the actual experience (those of what is narrated and those of what is lived). We consider that people who narrate about their own lives more or less consciously see themselves as creative products, for whom it is a challenge to innovate regarding notions established in times gone by, in the present and in the processing of narratives in the future. All of this, as the reader might imagine, involves innumerable creative and persuasive possibilities. In fact, digitalization, which allows for the creative manipulation, storage and dissemination of individual narratives, is a powerful tool for the creation of discourses about the future, the present and, most of all, the past.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
The psychological relation between time and consciousness is discussed by Bergson in his seminal contribution (Bergson 1960).
- 2.
See an example of this at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MKCyUe4syc4
References
Addis DR, Wrong AT, Schacter DL (2007) Remembering the past and imagining the future: common and distinct neural substrates during event construction and elaboration. Neuropyschologia 47(11):1363–1377
Andreasen NC (1987) Creativity and mental illness: prevalence rates in writers and their first-degree relatives. Am J Psychiatr 144:1288–1292
Arlow JA (1996) The concept of psychic reality. How useful? Int J Psychoanal 77(4):659–666
Arnold KM, McDermott KB, Szpunar KK (2011) Imagining the near and far future: the role of location familiarity. Mem Cognit 39(6):954–967
Bandura A (1997) Self-efficacy: the exercise of control. Freeman, New York
Bell M (1990) How primordial is narrative? In: Nash C (ed) Narrative in culture: the use of storytelling in the sciences, philosophy, and literature. Routledge, London
Bergson H (1960) Time and free will: an essay on the immediate data of consciousness. Harper & Row, New York. (Original work published in 1910)
Bernsten D, Boh A (2010) Remembering and forecasting: the relationship between autobiographical memory and episodic future thinking. Mem Cognit 38(3):265–278
Bischof-Koehler D (1985) On the phylogeny of human motivation. In: Eckensberger LH, Lnatermann ED (eds) Emotion and Reflexivitaet. Urban & Schwarzenberg, Vienna, pp 3–47
Bruner J (1986) Actual minds, possible worlds. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA
Bruner J (1990) Acts of meaning. Harvard University, Cambridge, MA
Cadwell CA, Millen AE (2008) Studying cumulative cultural evolution in the laboratory. Philos Trans R Soc B 363:3529–3539
Carr D (1991) Time, narrative and history. Indiana University Press, Indianapolis
Chatman S (1978) Story and discourse: narrative structure in fiction and film. Cornell University Press, New York
Coveney P, Hughfield R (1990) The arrow of time. Fawcett Columbine, New York
Cropley DH, Kaufman JC, Cropley AJ (2008) Malevolent creativity: a functional model of creativity in terrorism and crime. Creat Res J 20(2):105–118
Csikszentmihalyi M (1990) Flow: the psychology of optimal experience. Harper & Row, New York
Davies P (1995) About time: Einstein’s unfinished revolution. Simon & Schuster, New York
D’Argembeau A, Van der Linden M (2004) Phenomenal characteristics associated with projecting oneself back into the past and forward into the future: influence of valence and temporal distance. Conscious Cogn 13(4):813–823
D’Argembeau A, Mathy A (2011) Tracking the construction of episodic future thoughts. J Exp Psychol Gen 140(2):258–271
Fireman GD, McVay TE Jr, Flanagan OW (2003) Narrative and consciousness: literature, psychology and the brain. Oxford University Press, New York
Gamboz N, Brandimonte MA, De Vito S (2010) The role of past in the simulation of autobiographical future episodes. Exp Psychol 57(6):419–428
Gardner H (1991) The unschooled mind. Basic Books, New York
Grysman A, Prabhakar J, Anglin SM, Hudson JA (2013) The time travelling self: comparing self and other in narratives of past and future events. Conscious Cogn 22:742–755
Gould SJ (1987) Time’s arrow, time’s cycle. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA
Hartocollis P (1983) Time and timelessness: a psychoanalytic inquiry into the varieties of temporal experience. International University Press, Madison
Jansson A (2013) Mediatization and social space: reconstructing mediatization for the transmedia age. Commun Theory 23(3):279–296
Klein SB (2013a) The complex act of projecting oneself into the future. WIREs Cogn Sci 4:63–79
Klein SB (2013b) Future mental time travel: types of memory, types of selves and types of temporality. Soc Cogn 31(3):417–426
Klein SB, Loftus J, Kihlstrom JF (2002) Memory and temporal experience: the effects of episodic memory loss on an amnesic patient’s ability to remember the past and imagine the future. Soc Cogn 20:353–370
Klein SB, Robertson TE, Delton AW (2010) Facing the future: memory as an evolved system for planning future acts. Mem Cogn 38:13–22
Mainemelis C (2002) Time and timelessness: creativity in (and out of) the temporal dimension. Creat Res J 14(2):227–238
Markus H, Nurius P (1986) Possible selves. Am Psychol 41(9):954–969
Maturana HR (1995) On the nature of time. Instituto de Terapia Cognitiva, Santiago de Chile
Maturana HR, Varela FJ (1992) The tree of knowledge: the biological roots of human understanding. Shambhala, Boston
McAdams DP (1993) The stories we live by: personal myths and the making of the self. Guilford, New York
Mitchon JA (1990) Implicit and explicit representations of time. In: Block RA (ed) Cognitive models of psychological time. Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, pp 37–58
Mumford L (1961) The city in history: its origins, its transformations and its prospects. Secker & Arburg, London
Ornstein RE (1970) On the experience of time. Penguin, New York
Ornstein R (1986) Multimind. Doubleday, New York
Prigogine I (1990) Foreword. In: Coveney P, Highfield R (eds) The arrow of time. Fawcett Columbine, New York, pp 15–17
Propp V (1968) Morphology of the folktale. University of Texas Press, Austin
Rankin J (2002) What is a narrative? Ricoeur, Bakhtin, and process approaches. Concr Australas J Process Thought 3:1–12
Rathbone CJ, Conwoy MA, Moulin CJA (2011) Remembering and imagining: the role of the self. Conscious Cogn 20(4):1175–1182
Ricoeur P (1991) Life in quest of narrative. In: Wood D (ed) On Paul Ricoeur: narrative and interpretation. Routledge, London, pp 20–33
Runco MA (2007) Creativity: theories and themes: research, development and practice. Elsevier Academic Press, San Diego
Schacter DL, Addis DR, Hassabis D, Martin VC, Spreng RN, Spuzner KK (2012) The future of memory: remembering, imagining, and the brain. Neuron 76(4):677–694
Sedikides C, Gregg AP (2008) Self-enhancement: food for thought. Perspect Psychol Sci 3(2):102–116
Solomon B, Powell K, Gardner H (1999) Multiple intelligences. In: Runco MA, Pritzker S (eds) Encyclopedia of creativity. Academic, San Diego, pp 259–273
Spreng RN, Grady CL (2010) Patterns of brain activity supporting autobiographical memory, prospection and theory of mind and their relationship to the default mode network. J Cogn Neurosci 22(6):1112–1123
Shao Y, Yao X, Ceci SJ, Wag Q (2010) Does the self drive mental time travel? Memory 18(8):855–862
Suddendorf T, Corballis MC (1997) Mental time travel and the evolution of the human mind. Genet Soc Gen Psychol Monogr 123(2):133–167
Threadgold T (2005) Performing theories of narrative: theorising narrative performance. In: Thornborrow J, Coates J (eds) The sociolinguistics of narrative. John Benjamins, Amsterdam, pp 261–278
Tomascikova S (2009) Narrative theories and narrative discourse. Bull Transilv Univ Brasov 2(51):281–290
Tomasello M (1999) The cultural origins of human cognition. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA
Tulving E (2002) Episodic memory: from mind to brain. Annu Rev Psychol 53:1–25
Wilson AE, Ross M (2001) From chump to champ: people’s appraisals of their earlier and present selves. J Pers Soc Psychol 80(4):572–584
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer-Verlag London
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Soto-Sanfiel, M.T. (2015). The Creative Manipulation of Time Through Digital Personal Narratives. In: Zagalo, N., Branco, P. (eds) Creativity in the Digital Age. Springer Series on Cultural Computing. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6681-8_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6681-8_5
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-6680-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-6681-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)