Abstract
In the first section of the chapter, we discuss how to recognise voltage instability using reliable indices, mainly those having real-time performance. The introduction provides a general overview of voltage stability indices (VSI) as proposed in the literature, distinguishing the great amount of VSI that fall into the off-line category from the few belonging to the on-line group that can be properly considered true real-time indicators.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
CIGRE-TF 38-02-10 (1993) Modelling of voltage collapse including dynamic phenomena. CIGRE Brochure 75, Summary in Electra, pp 71–77
IEEE/PES, Power System Stability Subcommittee Voltage stability assessment—Procedures and guides. Special Publication, SP101 PSS
Van Cutsem T, Vournas C (1998) Voltage stability of electric power systems. Kluwer, Norwell
Taylor CW (1994) Power system voltage stability. McGraw-Hill, New York
Abe S, Fukunaga Y, Isono A, Kondo B (1982) Power system voltage stability. IEEE Trans Power Syst 101(10):3830–3840
Ajjarapu V, Lee B (1998) Bibliography on voltage stability. IEEE Trans Power Syst PWRS-13(1):115–125
Sauer PW, Pai MA (1990) Power system steady-state stability and the load flow Jacobian. IEEE Trans Power Syst 5(4):1374–1383
Lee BH, Lee KY (1991) A study on voltage collapse mechanism in electric power systems. IEEE Trans Power Syst 6(3):966–974
Van Cutsem T, Moisse C, Mailhot R (1999) Determination of secure operating limits with respect to voltage collapse. IEEE Trans Power Syst 14(1):327–335
CIGRE-TF38-02-11 (1994) Indices predicting voltage collapse including dynamic phenomena. CIGRE Report
Chow JC, Fischl R, Yan H (1990) On the evaluation of voltage collapse criteria. IEEE Trans Power Syst 5(2):612–620
Cañizares CA, de Souza ACZ, Quintana VH (1996) Comparison of performance indices for detection of proximity to voltage collapse. IEEE Trans Power Syst 11(3):1441–1450
Marannino P, Bresesti P, Delfanti M, Montagna M (1994) Voltage collapse proximity indicator for very short-term security assessment. Seminar on Bulk Power System Voltage Phenomena III–Voltage Stability and Security, Davos
Berizzi A, Bresesti P, Marannino P, Granelli GP, Montagna M (1996) System-area operating margin assessment and security enhancement against voltage collapse. IEEE Trans Power Syst 11:1451–1462
Berizzi A, Finazzi P, Dosi D, Marannino P, Corsi S (1998) First and second order methods for voltage collapse assessment and security enhancement. IEEE Trans Power Syst 13(2):543–551
Berizzi A, Zeng YG, Marannino P, Vaccarini A, Scarpellini PA (1998) Voltage collapse assessment in an on-line DSA procedure. Bulk Power System Dynamics & Control, IREP-IV, Santorini
Gao B, Morison GK, Kundur P (1992) Voltage stability evaluation using modal analysis. IEEE Trans Power Syst 7(4):1529–1542
Seydel R (1994) Practical bifurcation and stability analysis from equilibrium to chaos. Springer, New York
Overbye TJ, De Marco CL (1990) An energy-based security measure for assessing vulnerability to power system collapse. IEEE Trans Power Syst 5(2):419–427
Prapost KL, Loparo KA (1994) An energy function method for determining voltage collapse during a power system transient. IEEE Trans Circ Syst 41(10):635–651
Bompard E, Carpaneto E, Chicco G, Napoli R (1996) A dynamic interpretation of the load flow Jacobian singularity for voltage stability analysis. Int J Elec Power Ener Syst 18(6):385–395
Cañizares CA (1995) Conditions for saddle node bifurcations in AC/DC power systems. Int J Elec Power Ener Syst 17(1):61–68
Cañizares CA, Alvarado FL (1993) Point of collapse and continuation methods for large AC/DC systems. IEEE Trans Power Syst 8(1):1–8
Ajjarapu V, Feng Z, Long B (1999) Identification of voltage collapse through direct equilibrium tracing. IEEE Trans Power Syst 15(1):342–349
Ajjarapu V, Christy C (1992) The continuation power flow: a tool for steady state voltage stability analysis. IEEE Trans Power Syst 7(1):416–423
Haurer JF (1991) Application of Prony analysis to the determination of modal content and equivalent models for measured power system response. IEEE Trans Power Syst 6(3):1062–1068
Cañizares C, Ghasemi H, Reeve J (2004) Prediction of instability points using system identification. Bulk Power System Dynamics & Control, VI-IREP, Cortina D’Ampezzo
Van Cutsem T, Mailhot R (1997) Validation of a fast voltage stability analysis method on the Hydro-Québec system. IEEE Trans Power Syst 12(1):282–292
Begovic MM, Phadke AG (1989) Voltage stability assessment through measurement of a reduced state vector. IEEE/PES Summer Meeting, Long Beach
Savulescu SC, Oatts ML, Pruitt JG, Williamson F, Adapa R (1993) Fast steady-state stability assessment for real-time and operations planning. IEEE Trans Power Syst 8(4):1557–1569
Lamaitre C, Paul JP, Tesseron JM, Harmad Y, Zhao YS (1989) An indicator of the risk of voltage profile instability for real-time control application. IEEE/PES Summer Meeting, Long Beach
Ingelsson B, Lindström PO, Karlsson D, Runvik G, Sjödin JO (1997) Wide-area protection against voltage collapse. IEEE Comp Appl Power 10:30–36
La Scala M Trovato M Torelli F (1996) A neural network-based method for voltage security monitoring. IEEE Trans Power Syst 11(3):151–163
Doraiswami R, Appan RG, Liu W, Vijayakumar B (1995) An intelligent scheme to monitor the status of a power system. Elec Power Syst Res 33:151–163
Corsi S, Pozzi M, Marannino P, Zanellini F, Merlo M, Dell’Olio G (2001) Evaluation of load margins with respect to voltage collapse in presence of secondary and tertiary voltage regulation. Bulk Power System Dynamics & Control, IREP-V, Onomichi
Phadke AG (1993) Synchronised phasor measurements in power systems. IEEE Comp Appl Power 6(2):10–15
Vu K, Begovic MM, Novosel D, Saha MM (1999) Use of local measurements to estimate voltage-stability margin. IEEE Trans Power Syst 14(3):1029–1035
Milosevic B, Begovic M (2003) Voltage-stability protection and control using a wide-area network of phasor measurements. IEEE Trans Power Syst 18(1):121–127
Zima M, Larsson M, Korba P, Rehtanz C, Andersson G (2005) Design aspects for wide-area monitoring and control systems. Proc IEEE 93(5):980–996
Verbic G, Gubina F (2004) A new concept of voltage-collapse protection based on local phasors. IEEE Trans Power Deliv 19(2):576–581
Smon I, Verbic G, Gubina F (2006) Local voltage-stability index using Tellegen’s theorem. IEEE Trans Power Syst 21(3):1267–1275
Corsi S., Pozzi M (2006) A real-time EHV bus-bar indicator of local voltage instability. IFAC Symposium on Power Plants and Power Systems Control, Calgary
Corsi S, Taranto GN (2007) Voltage instability: the different shapes of the “nose”. Bulk Power Systems Dynamics & Control, IREP-VII Conference, Charleston
Corsi S, Taranto GN (2008) A real-time voltage instability identification algorithm based on local phasor measurements. IEEE Trans Power App Syst 23(3):1271–1279
Corsi S, Taranto GN, Guerra L (2008) New real-time voltage stability indicators based on phasor measurement unit. CIGRE Conference, Paris
IEEE Task Force on Excitation Limiters (1995) Recommended models for overexcitation limiting devices. IEEE Trans Ener Conver 10(4):706–713
Arcidiacono V, Corsi S (1994) A real-time voltage stability index for bulk system with secondary voltage regulation. Seminar on Bulk Power System Voltage Phenomena III–Voltage Stability and Security, Davos
Corsi S, Arcidiacono V, Bazzi U, Chinnici R, Mocenigo M, Moreschini G (1996) The regional voltage regulator for Enel’s dispatchers. CIGRE Conference Session Group 39
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer-Verlag London
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Corsi, S. (2015). Voltage Instability Indicators. In: Voltage Control and Protection in Electrical Power Systems. Advances in Industrial Control. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6636-8_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6636-8_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-6635-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-6636-8
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)