Skip to main content

Domain Theory, Its Models and Concepts

Abstract

Domain Theory is a systems approach for the analysis and synthesis of products. Its basic idea is to view a product as systems of activities, organs and parts and to define structure, elements, behaviour and function in these domains. The theory is a basis for a long line of research contributions and industrial applications especially for the DFX areas (not reported here) and for product modelling. The theory therefore contains a rich ontology of interrelated concepts. The Domain Theory is not aiming to create normative methods but the creation of a collection of concepts related to design phenomena, which can support design work and to form elements of designers’ mindsets and thereby their practice. The theory is a model-based theory, which means it is composed of concepts and models, which explains certain design phenomena. Many similar theories are described in the literature with differences in the set of concepts but assumingly all valid. The Domain Theory cannot be falsified or proven; but its value may be seen spanning from its range and productivity as described in the article.

Keywords

  • Part Structure
  • Product Family
  • Domain Theory
  • Link Model
  • Coffee Brewing

These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4471-6338-1_9
  • Chapter length: 23 pages
  • Instant PDF download
  • Readable on all devices
  • Own it forever
  • Exclusive offer for individuals only
  • Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • ISBN: 978-1-4471-6338-1
  • Instant PDF download
  • Readable on all devices
  • Own it forever
  • Exclusive offer for individuals only
  • Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
Hardcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
Fig. 9.1
Fig. 9.2
Fig. 9.3
Fig. 9.4
Fig. 9.5
Fig. 9.6
Fig. 9.7
Fig. 9.8
Fig. 9.9
Fig. 9.10

References

  1. Andreasen MM (1980) Machine design methods based on a systemic approach. Ph.D. Thesis, Lund University (in Danish)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Hansen CT, Andreasen MM (2002) Two approaches to synthesis based on the domain theory. In: Chakrabardi A (ed) Engineering design synthesis—understanding, approaches and tools. Springer-Verlag, London, pp 93–108

    Google Scholar 

  3. Chestnut H (1967) Systems engineering methods. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hall AD (1962) A methodology for systems engineering. Van Nostrand, Princeton

    Google Scholar 

  5. Andreasen MM (2007) How to spell a product? In: Unpublished lecture at TU, Ilmenau

    Google Scholar 

  6. Suh NP (1989) Principles of design. Oxford University Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hubka V, Eder WE (1984) Theory of technical systems. Springer-Verlag, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  8. Weber C (2013) Modeling products and product development based on characteristics and properties. Springer, Heidelberg (In this book)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Lindemann U (2013) Models of Design. Springer, Heidelberg (In this book)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Tjalve E (1979) A short course in industrial design. Newnes-Butterworth (Facsimile edition 2003 from Institute for Product Development, DTU). German edition: Systematische Formgebung für Industrieprodukte, VDI-Verlag, Düsseldorf 1978, Danish edition 1976)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Andreasen MM (1990) Designing on a designer’s workbench. In: Unpublished notes from WDK Workshop, Rigi

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ferreirinha P, Grothe-Møller T, Hansen CT (1990) TEKLA, a language for developing knowledge based design systems. In: Hubka V (ed) Proceedings of ICED’90, Dubrovnik, Heurista, Zürich, pp 1058–1065, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  13. Jensen T (1999) Functional modeling in a design support system—contribution to a designer’s workbench. Ph.D. Thesis, Technical University of Denmark

    Google Scholar 

  14. Eder WE, Hosnedl S (2008) Design engineering—a manual for enhanced creativity. Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, London, New York

    Google Scholar 

  15. Smith J, Clarkson PJ (2005) Design concept modeling to improve reliability. J Eng Design 16(5):473–492

    Google Scholar 

  16. Houkes W, Vermaas PE (2010) Technical functions: on the use and design of artifacts. Springer, Dordrecht

    Google Scholar 

  17. Howard TJ, Andreasen MM (2013) Mindset of functional reasoning in engineering design. AIEDAM special issue on functional descriptions. Summer 27(3):233–240

    Google Scholar 

  18. Andreasen MM, Howard TJ (2011) Is engineering design disappearing from design research? In: Birkhofer H (ed) The Future of Design Methodology. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 21–34

    Google Scholar 

  19. Tan A, McAloone TC (2006) Understanding and developing innovative products and services: the essential elements. In: Marjanovic D (ed) Proceedings of the design 2006 9th international conference on design. Dubrovnik, Croatia, pp 647–654

    Google Scholar 

  20. Vermaas PE (2009) The flexible meaning of function in engineering. In: Proceedings of ICED’09, Stanford 2009

    Google Scholar 

  21. Albers A, Wintergerst E (2013) The contact and channel approach (C&C2-A)—relating system’s structure to its functionality. Springer, Heidelberg (In this book)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Gero J, Kannengiesser U (2013) The function-behaviour-structure ontology of design. Springer, Heidelberg (In this book)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Mortensen NH (1999) Design modelling in a designer’s workbench. Ph.D. Thesis, Technical University of Denmark

    Google Scholar 

  24. Malmquist J, Schachinger P (1997) Towards an implementation of the chromosome model—focusing the design specification. In: Riitahuhta A (ed) Proceedings of ICED 97 Tampere 1997

    Google Scholar 

  25. Harlou U (2006) Developing product families based on product architectures—contributing to the theory of product families. Ph.D. Thesis, Technical University of Denmark

    Google Scholar 

  26. Hvam L, Mortensen NH, Riis J (2008) Product customization. Technical University of Denmark, Springer-Verlag

    Google Scholar 

  27. Olesen J (1992) Concurrent development in manufacturing—based upon dispositional mechanisms. Ph.D. Thesis, Technical University of Denmark

    Google Scholar 

  28. Pedersen R (2009) Product platform modeling. Ph.D. Thesis, Technical University of Denmark

    Google Scholar 

  29. Kvist M (2009) Product family assessment. Ph.D. Thesis, Technical University of Denmark

    Google Scholar 

  30. Bruun HPL, Mortensen NH, Harlou U (2012) Visual product architecture modelling for structuring data in a PLM system. In: Proceedings of PLM 12. Montreal, Canada

    Google Scholar 

  31. Hansen CL, Hvam L, Mortensen NH (2011) Proactive modeling of product and production architectures. In: Proceedings of ICED 11. Copenhagen, Denmark

    Google Scholar 

  32. Duffy AHB, Andreasen MM (1995) Enhancing the evolution of design science. In: Hubka V (ed) Proceedings of ICED’95, Praha 1995. Zürich : Heurista, pp 29–35

    Google Scholar 

  33. Culley SJ (2013) Re-visiting design as an information processing activity. Springer, Heidelberg (In this book)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Maier A, Wynn D, Howard TJ, Andreasen MM (2013) Perceiving design as modeling: a cybernetic systems perspective. Springer, Heidelberg (In this book)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Andreasen, MM (2011) 45 Years with design methodology. J Eng Des 22:293–332

    Google Scholar 

  36. Markussen TH (1995) A theoretical basis for creating interaction design (in Danish). Ph.D. Thesis, Technical University of Denmark

    Google Scholar 

  37. Sonalhar N, Jung M, Mabogunje A, Leifer L (2013) A structure for design theory. Springer: Heidelberg (In this book)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Jensen TE, Andreasen MM (2010) Design methods in practice: beyond the ‘systematic’ approach of Pahl & Beitz. In: Maejanovic D et al (eds) Proceedings of the 11th international design conference design 2010

    Google Scholar 

  39. Andreasen MM (2008) Consolidation of design research: symptoms, diagnosis, cures, actions?. Unpublished presentation at DS board meeting, Eltville

    Google Scholar 

  40. Storga M, Andreasen MM, Marjanovic D (2010) The design ontology: foundation for the design knowledge exchange and management. J Eng Des, 21(4):427–454

    Google Scholar 

  41. Pahl G, Beitz W (1988) Engineering design, a systematic approach. Springer-Verlag, London

    Google Scholar 

  42. Hubka V (1976) Theorie der Konstruktionsprozesse. Springer Verlag, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to acknowledge the generations of engineering design researchers at the Technical University of Denmark that have contributed to and utilised the Domain Theory. We are in debt to Professor Emeritus Ken Wallace, Cambridge University, and to Professor Christian Weber, University of Ilmenau, for valuable discussions and critiques, and we gratefully acknowledge our colleague Anja Maier for her valuable comments and suggestions contributing to the development of this chapter.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Thomas J. Howard .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer-Verlag London

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Andreasen, M.M., Howard, T.J., Bruun, H.P.L. (2014). Domain Theory, Its Models and Concepts. In: Chakrabarti, A., Blessing, L. (eds) An Anthology of Theories and Models of Design. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6338-1_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6338-1_9

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-6337-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-6338-1

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)