Abstract
Pediatric thoracic surgery covers a spectrum of surgery involving the bronchi, lung, chest wall, esophagogastric region, and patent ductus, through to highly complex surgery for correction of congenital malformations, including different permutations of tracheoesophageal fistulae. This chapter aims to provide information concerning the complications, risks, and consequences of pediatric thoracic surgery. For further information relating to other surgical procedures, refer to the relevant chapter and volume.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsFurther Reading, References, and Resources
Bronchoscopy and/or Extraction of Respiratory Foreign Bodies
Ashcraft KW, Holcomb GW, Murphy JP, editors. Ashcraft’s pediatric surgery. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders/Elsevier; 2009. ISBN: 9781416061274.
Baue AE, Geha AS, Hammond GL, et al. Glen’s thoracic & cardiovascular surgery. 6th ed. Stamford: Appleton & Lange; 1996.
Caty MG. Complications in pediatric surgery. New York: Informa Healthcare; 2008. ISBN 9780824728366.
Hutson JM, O’Brien M, Woodward AA, Beasley SW. Jones’ clinical paediatric surgery: diagnosis & management. 6th ed. Melbourne: Wiley-Blackwell; 2008. ISBN: 978–1405162678.
Sabiston DC, Spencer FC. Surgery of the chest. 5th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1990.
Shields TW. General thoracic surgery. 4th ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1994.
Spitz L, Coran AG, editors. Operative pediatric surgery. 6th ed. London: Hodder-Arnold; 2006.
Diagnostic Thoracoscopy
Ashcraft KW, Holcomb GW, Murphy JP, editors. Ashcraft’s pediatric surgery. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders/Elsevier; 2009. ISBN: 9781416061274.
Baue AE, Geha AS, Hammond GL, et al. Glen’s thoracic & cardiovascular surgery. 6th ed. Stamford: Appleton & Lange; 1996.
Caty MG. Complications in pediatric surgery. New York: Informa Healthcare; 2008. ISBN 9780824728366.
Hutson JM, O’Brien M, Woodward AA, Beasley SW. Jones’ clinical paediatric surgery: diagnosis & management. 6th ed. Melbourne: Wiley-Blackwell; 2008. ISBN: 978–1405162678.
Sabiston DC, Spencer FC. Surgery of the chest. 5th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1990.
Shields TW. General thoracic surgery. 4th ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1994.
Spitz L, Coran AG, editors. Operative pediatric surgery. 6th ed. London: Hodder-Arnold; 2006.
Thoracotomy
Ashcraft KW, Holcomb GW, Murphy JP, editors. Ashcraft’s pediatric surgery. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders/Elsevier; 2009. ISBN: 9781416061274.
Baue AE, Geha AS, Hammond GL, et al. Glen’s thoracic & cardiovascular surgery. 6th ed. Stamford: Appleton & Lange; 1996.
Caty MG. Complications in pediatric surgery. New York: Informa Healthcare; 2008. ISBN 9780824728366.
Hutson JM, O’Brien M, Woodward AA, Beasley SW. Jones’ clinical paediatric surgery: diagnosis & management. 6th ed. Melbourne: Wiley-Blackwell; 2008. ISBN: 978–1405162678.
Sabiston DC, Spencer FC. Surgery of the chest. 5th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1990
Shields TW. General thoracic surgery. 4th ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1994.
Spitz L, Coran AG, editors. Operative pediatric surgery. 6th ed. London: Hodder-Arnold; 2006.
Partial Lung Resection
Ashcraft KW, Holcomb GW, Murphy JP, editors. Ashcraft’s pediatric surgery. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders/Elsevier; 2009. ISBN: 9781416061274.
Baue AE, Geha AS, Hammond GL, et al. Glen’s thoracic & cardiovascular surgery. 6th ed. Stamford: Appleton & Lange; 1996.
Caty MG. Complications in pediatric surgery. New York: Informa Healthcare; 2008. ISBN 9780824728366.
Hutson JM, O’Brien M, Woodward AA, Beasley SW. Jones’ Clinical paediatric surgery: diagnosis & management. 6th ed. Melbourne: Wiley-Blackwell; 2008. ISBN: 978–1405162678.
Sabiston DC, Spencer FC. Surgery of the chest. 5th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1990.
Shields TW. General thoracic surgery. 4th ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1994.
Spitz L, Coran AG, editors. Operative pediatric surgery. 6th ed. London: Hodder-Arnold; 2006.
Pneumonectomy
Ashcraft KW, Holcomb GW, Murphy JP, editors. Ashcraft’s pediatric surgery. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders/Elsevier; 2009. ISBN: 9781416061274.
Baue AE, Geha AS, Hammond GL, et al. Glen’s thoracic & cardiovascular surgery. 6th ed. Stamford: Appleton & Lange; 1996.
Caty MG. Complications in pediatric surgery. New York: Informa Healthcare; 2008. ISBN 9780824728366.
Hutson JM, O’Brien M, Woodward AA, Beasley SW. Jones’ Clinical paediatric surgery: diagnosis & management. 6th ed. Melbourne: Wiley-Blackwell; 2008. ISBN: 978–1405162678.
Sabiston DC, Spencer FC. Surgery of the chest. 5th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1990.
Shields TW. General thoracic surgery. 4th ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1994
Spitz L, Coran AG, editors. Operative pediatric surgery. 6th ed. London: Hodder-Arnold; 2006.
Patent Ductus Arteriosus Ligation
Alexander F, Chiu L, Kroh M, Hammel J, Moore J. Analysis of outcome in 298 extremely low-birth-weight infants with patent ductus arteriosus. J Pediatr Surg. 2009;44(1):112–7. discussion 117.
Ashcraft KW, Holcomb GW, Murphy JP, editors. Ashcraft’s pediatric surgery. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders/Elsevier; 2009. ISBN: 9781416061274.
Aydin H, Ozisik K. Surgical removal of an embolized patent ductus arteriosus coil from pulmonary artery without cardiopulmonary bypass. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2009;8(6):689–90.
Caty MG. Complications in pediatric surgery. New York: Informa Healthcare; 2008. ISBN 9780824728366.
Chen ZY, Wu LM, Luo YK, Lin CG, Peng YF, Zhen XC, Chen LL. Comparison of long-term clinical outcome between transcatheter Amplatzer occlusion and surgical closure of isolated patent ductus arteriosus. Chin Med J (Engl). 2009;122(10):1123–7.
Chiruvolu A, Jaleel MA. Therapeutic management of patent ductus arteriosus. Early Hum Dev. 2009;85(3):151–5.
Clemente CD. Anatomy – a regional atlas of the human body. 4th ed. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins; 1997.
Dani C, Bertini G, Corsini I, Elia S, Vangi V, Pratesi S, Rubaltelli FF. The fate of ductus arteriosus in infants at 23–27 weeks of gestation: from spontaneous closure to ibuprofen resistance. Acta Paediatr. 2008;97(9):1176–80.
Daniels SR. Could PDA, ligation be a course of bronchopulmonary dysplasia? J Pediatr. 2009;154(6):A2.
Dodge-Khatami A, Tschuppert S, Latal B, Rousson V, Doell C. Late morbidity during childhood and adolescence in previously premature neonates after patent ductus arteriosus closure. Pediatr Cardiol. 2009;30(6):735–40.
Giardini A, Derrick G. The effect of ductal diameter on surgical and medical closure of patent ductus arteriosus in preterm neonates. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2008;136(1):240; author reply 240.
Hobo K, Hanayama N, Umezu K, Shimada N, Toyama A, Takazawa A. Adult patent ductus arteriosus: successful surgery with mitral valvuloplasty. Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann. 2009;17(3):302–3.
Hutson JM, O’Brien M, Woodward AA, Beasley SW. Jones’ Clinical paediatric surgery: diagnosis & management. 6th ed. Melbourne: Wiley-Blackwell; 2008. ISBN: 978–1405162678.
Inaba H, Higuchi K, Koseni K, Osawa H, Kinoshita O. Surgical closure of adult patent ductus arteriosus using a pursestring suture. Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann. 2008;16(1):59–61.
Jamieson GG. The anatomy of general surgical operations. 2 ed. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingston; 2006.
Lin CC, Hsieh KS, Huang TC, Weng KP. Closure of large patent ductus arteriosus in infants. Am J Cardiol. 2009;103(6):857–61.
Lukish JR. Video-assisted thoracoscopic ligation of a patent ductus arteriosus in a very low-birth-weight infant using a novel retractor. J Pediatr Surg. 2009;44(5):1047–50.
Madan JC, Kendrick D, Hagadorn JI, Frantz 3rd ID, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network. Patent ductus arteriosus therapy: impact on neonatal and 18-month outcome. Pediatrics. 2009;123(2):674–81.
Malviya M, Ohlsson A, Shah S. Surgical versus medical treatment with cyclooxygenase inhibitors for symptomatic patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008;23(1):CD003951. Review.
Mandhan P, Brown S, Kukkady A, Samarakkody U. Surgical closure of patent ductus arteriosus in preterm low birth weight infants. Congenit Heart Dis. 2009;4(1):34–7.
Prada F, Mortera C, Bartrons J, Rissech M, Jiménez L, Carretero J, Llevadias J, Araica M. Percutaneous treatment of atrial septal defects, muscular ventricular septal defects and patent ductus arteriosus in infants under one year of age. Rev Esp Cardiol. 2009;62(9):1050–4.
Sivakumar K, Francis E, Krishnan P. Safety and feasibility of transcatheter closure of large patent ductus arteriosus measuring >or=4 mm in patients weighing <or=6 kg. J Interv Cardiol. 2008;21(2):196–203.
Spanos WC, Brookes JT, Smith MC, Burkhart HM, Bell EF, Smith RJ. Unilateral vocal fold paralysis in premature infants after ligation of patent ductus arteriosus: vascular clip versus suture ligature. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2009;118(10):750–3.
Spitz L, Coran AG, editors. Operative pediatric surgery. 6th ed. London: Hodder-Arnold; 2006.
Tanoue Y, Masuda M, Eto M, Tominaga R. Patent ductus arteriosus with hemiazygos communication to left superior vena cava. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2008;14(4):256–7.
Vanderhaegen J, De Smet D, Meyns B, Van De Velde M, Van Huffel S, Naulaers G. Surgical closure of the patent ductus arteriosus and its effect on the cerebral tissue oxygenation. Acta Paediatr. 2008;97(12):1640–4.
Vida VL, Lago P, Salvatori S, Boccuzzo G, Padalino MA, Milanesi O, Speggiorin S, Stellin G. Is there an optimal timing for surgical ligation of patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants? Ann Thorac Surg. 2009;87(5):1509–15. discussion 1515–6.
Chest Wall Deformities (Including Pectus Excavatum)
Ashcraft KW, Holcomb GW, Murphy JP, editors. Ashcraft’s pediatric surgery. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders/Elsevier; 2009. ISBN: 9781416061274.
Baue AE, Geha AS, Hammond GL, et al. Glen’s thoracic & cardiovascular surgery. 6th ed. Stamford: Appleton & Lange; 1996.
Caty MG. Complications in pediatric surgery. New York: Informa Healthcare; 2008. ISBN 9780824728366.
Hutson JM, O’Brien M, Woodward AA, Beasley SW. Jones’ clinical paediatric surgery: diagnosis & management. 6th ed. Melbourne: Wiley-Blackwell; 2008. ISBN: 978–1405162678.
Sabiston DC, Spencer FC. Surgery of the chest. 5th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1990.
Shields TW. General thoracic surgery. 4th ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1994.
Spitz L, Coran AG, editors. Operative pediatric surgery. 6th ed. London; Hodder-Arnold; 2006.
Tracheoesophageal Fistula and Esophageal Atresia
Ashcraft KW, Holcomb GW, Murphy JP. Pediatric surgery. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier/Saunders; 2005. ISBN: 978–0721602226.
Caty MG. Complications in paediatric surgery. London: Informa Healthcare; 2009. ISBN: 978–0824728366.
de Jong EM, Felix JF, de Klein A, Tibboel D. Etiology of Esophageal Atresia and Tracheoesophageal Fistula: “Mind the Gap”. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2010;12(3):215–22.
Dutta HK, Harsh S. Embryogenesis of esophageal atresia: is localized vascular accident a factor? J Indian Assoc Pediatr Surg. 2009;14(2):73–5.
Gallo G, Zwaveling S, Groen H, Van der Zee D, Hulscher J. Long-gap esophageal atresia: a meta-analysis of jejunal interposition, colon interposition, and gastric pull-up. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2012;22(6):420–5.
Goyal A, Jones MO, Couriel JM, Losty PD. Oesophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2006;91(5):F381–4.
Holcomb III GW, Murphy JP. Ashcraft’s pediatric surgery. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier/Saunders; 2010. ISBN 13: 978–1416061274.
Holcomb III GW, Rothenberg SS, Bax KMA, Martinez-Ferro M, Albanese CT, Ostlie DJ, van Der Zee DC, Yeung CK. Thoracoscopic repair of esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula: a multi-institutional analysis. Ann Surg. 2005;242(3):422–30.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracheoesophageal_fistula. Accessed June 2011.
Hunter CJ, Petrosyan M, Connelly ME, Ford HR, Nguyen NX. Repair of long-gap esophageal atresia: gastric conduits may improve outcome – a 20-year single center experience. Pediatr Surg Int. 2009;25(12):1087–91.
Jamieson GG, editor. The anatomy of general surgical operations. Edinburgh: Churchill-Livingstone/Elsevier; 2006.
Kovesi T, Rubin S. Long-term complications of congenital esophageal atresia and/or tracheoesophageal fistula. Chest. 2004;126(3):915–25.
Puri P, Holwarth M. Paediatric surgery: diagnosis and treatment. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag; 2009. ISBN 978-3-540-69559-2.
Raj Bhurtel D, Losa I. VACTERL (vertebral anomalies, anal atresia or imperforate anus, cardiac anomalies, tracheoesophageal fistula, renal and limb defect) spectrum presenting with portal hypertension: a case report. J Med Case Rep. 2010;4:128.
Saxena P, Tam R. Late manifestation of a large congenital tracheoesophageal fistula in an adult. Tex Heart Inst J. 2006;33(1):60–2.
Seo J, Kim DY, Kim AR, Kim DY, Kim SC, Kim IK, Kim KS, Yoon CH, Pi SY. An 18-year experience of tracheoesophageal fistula and esophageal atresia. Korean J Pediatr. 2010;53(6):705–10.
Shaw Smith C. Oesophageal atresia, tracheoesophageal fistula, and the VACTERL association: review of genetics and epidemiology. J Med Genet. 2006;43(7):545–54.
Shaw-Smith C. Genetic factors in esophageal atresia, tracheo-esophageal fistula and the VACTERL association: roles for FOXF1 and the 16q24.1 FOX transcription factor gene cluster, and review of the literature. Eur J Med Genet. 2010;53(1–3):6–13.
Spitz L. Oesophageal atresia. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2007; 2:24.
van der Zee DC, Vieirra-Travassos D, de Jong JR, Tytgat SHAJ. A novel technique for risk calculation of anastomotic leakage after thoracoscopic repair for esophageal atresia with distal fistula. World J Surg. 2008;32(7):1396–9.
van der Zee DC, Tytgat SH, Zwaveling S, van Herwaarden MY, Vieira-Travassos D. Learning curve of thoracoscopic repair of esophageal atresia. World J Surg. 2012;36(9):2093–7.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer-Verlag London
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kirby, C., Hutson, J., Bennetts, J., Coventry, B.J. (2014). Thoracic Surgery. In: Coventry, B. (eds) Pediatric Surgery. Surgery: Complications, Risks and Consequences. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-5439-6_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-5439-6_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-5438-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-5439-6
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)